Isithombe - Flickr / Keith Simmons
Ungathanda ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ngokusika ngendlela elula futhi ube neziqinisekiso zokuphumelela? Ngemuva kwalokho ngincoma ukuthi uthole ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele hormone, ongayithola ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu. Noma ngabe kuyimpuphu noma uketshezi, okusetshenziswe kahle kungasiza kakhulu.
Ngakho, ukusika kwakho kuzokwazi ukukhipha izimpande ezintsha ngesikhathi esincane kunendlela ocabanga ngayo.
Ayini ama-hormone okuqothula futhi asetshenziswa nini?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kumar83
Ama-hormone wokuqothula ayilutho ngaphandle kwezinsimbi. Ama-Auxin ngama-hormone ezitshalo, abizwa nangokuthi ama-phytohormones, alawula ukukhula kwezitshalo. Zenziwe ezindaweni ezi-meristematic zeziqongo zeziqu, ukusuka lapho ziya kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo.
Sekuyisikhathi eside benokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezolimo kanye nengadi, ngokwesibonelo:
- Thanda ukuwa kwezithelo: kwezinye izitshalo kuyadingeka ukuthi inani elithile lezithelo liwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezo ezihlala esihlahleni zinosayizi omkhulu nekhwalithi engcono. Ngalesi sizathu, uhlobo lwe-auxin, ikakhulukazi i-1-naphthaleneacetic acid, lufakwa kokunye ukuze umbungu ukhiphe isisu futhi isithelo siwe.
- Ukugcinwa kwezithelo: zingasetshenziselwa okuphambene nalokhu okungenhla: ukugcina izithelo sezivuthiwe isikhathi eside esihlahleni. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-ANA noma ama-2,4-D auxins.
- Ukubulala ukhula: kunamakhemikhali athile, afana ne-2,4-D, okuthi ngemithamo emikhulu angumuthi omuhle wokubulala ukhula kwezinye izitshalo, obangela ukuboshwa kokukhula, amaqabunga agoqiwe nokuqina kwesiqu.
- Ukusakazwa ngokobulili: ngokungangabazeki uhlelo olusakazeke kakhulu. Enye yezindlela zokuphindaphinda kwezitshalo eziningi ukusabalalisa ngokusika noma ukusika. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-auxins, ikakhulukazi i-indole butyric acid (noma i-IBA), yize i-1-naphthaleneacetic acid (ANA) nayo isetshenziswa kancane.
Zinconywa ikakhulukazi lapho sinokusika esifuna ukukugxila. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasiza futhi lapho isitshalo sigula kakhulu, noma uma sinokunisela ngokweqile. Ukuqothula ama-hormone kungakusiza kakhulu ukuthi ululame.
Zisetshenziswa kanjani?
Le mikhiqizo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lapho sinegatsha elingenazimpande, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukususa amagxolo (yengxenye ebisondele kakhulu esiqwini noma egatsheni elikhulu) cishe u-2cm kuya phezulu oqala ekugcineni nokuthi uma usumanziswe ngamanzi siwumithisa ngamahomoni anezimpande eziyimpuphu. Ngale ndlela, uma utshala ebhodweni, okumele ligcwaliswe nge-substrate enamanzi amaningi, njenge Akadama noma ipeat emnyama exutshwe ne- perlite izingxenye ezilinganayo, ungaqala ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
Uma kwenzeka sinesitshalo esigulayo, ama-hormone aketshezi ayelulekwa kakhulu, ngoba azofinyelela ezimpandeni ngokushesha okukhulu kunalawo afika ngempuphu. Sizobeka okuncane ebusweni be-substrate, bese sizonisela.
Ngabe i-hormone eyimpande eyimpuphu ihluke kanjani kunoketshezi?
Empeleni, ziyefana: i-auxins, kepha imikhiqizo ethengiswayo ingafakwa impuphu noma i-liquid. Uzisebenzisa nini ezinye futhi nini? Yebo, zisebenza ngokungafani lapho kudingeka, kepha ngokwami ukubona Ngeluleka ukusebenzisa lawo anempuphu ekusikeni, kanye nalawo ketshezi uma unesitshalo esigulayo.
Izinhlobo zamahomoni anezimpande okuzenzela
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungawathola kanjani ama-hormone anezimpande ekhaya, qaphela:
Ngobumba
Kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Letha inkomishi yesigamu yama-lentile emathunjini ngebhodwe elinamanzi acolisisiwe, uma kungenzeka organic.
- Manje, susa amanzi bese uwalahla. Namathela okusanhlamvu.
- Buyisela udali esitsheni ngamanzi acolisisiwe amahora angama-24 uma kusebusika noma amahora ayi-16 uma kusehlobo.
- Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, gaya kahle udali ngamanzi, bese ulivumela liphumule izinsuku ezingama-2-3 endaweni emnyama cishe ngo-19-20ºC.
Futhi-ke ungazisebenzisa.
Ngekhofi
Landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, cishe kubiliswa amagremu angama-60 ekhofi lomhlabathi engxenyeni yelitha lamanzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, konke kuhlungiwe futhi izinsalela ziyasuswa.
- Futhi ngomumo! 😉
Ngesinamoni
Kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Faka izipuni ezintathu zesinamoni kulitha elilodwa lamanzi.
- Futhi ekugcineni, ake ihlale ubusuku bonke.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Thola ama-hormone okhula ngempuphu ngokujabhula lapha, noketshezi lapha.
Sithemba ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe 🙂.
ngithetheleleni ubusuku obuhle ukuthi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lungasetshenziswa ngemuva
Bheka ukutshala isihlahla noma i-mesquite kungangisiza xr fabor noma ngeluleke
Ngalokhu kufakelwa kwalolu hlobo, ngilindele impendulo yakho ngokushesha
ngiyabonga ngaphambili
u-hugo bris
Sawubona Hugo.
Yebo, ungayithatha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kwenkinga.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona! Isitshalo sami singenxa yokufakelwa okubi engikwenzile futhi bangitshele ukuthi nginciphise i-phytoregulator, i-hormone ye-powder, kodwa ayisho ukuthi i-proprciones .. Nginomkhiqizo obizwa nge-Japan Fertil. Nginomuzwa wokuthi indoda engithengisele lokhu ayingazisanga kahle futhi yangidayisela yona ngoba yebo
Sawubona Paula.
Isilinganiso sehomoni namanzi kuzoya ngosayizi wesitshalo kanye nalokho okuboniswa emaphaketheni womkhiqizo. Kepha ngokuvamile yizipuni ezimbili ezincane kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona ntambama enhle, isihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngizotshala okusikiwe esihlahleni esinezimbiza zaseCornus Alba lapha eHuesca Pyrenees. Umbuzo wami uthi lapho ngifaka ama-hormone ayimpuphu ekusikeni, kufanele nginamanzise isitshalo njalo, angicabangi kanjalo? Ukunisela lapho ngiwatshala bese kuba nesidingo salesi sitshalo noma ngabe ukunisela kunesikhala esengeziwe? Ngiyabonga
Sawubona, Juan.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ukusika kufanele unisele inhlabathi, ukuze kuthi lapho isethuliwe ikwazi ukunisela ngenkathi igcina ama-hormone anezimpande.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unisele futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho ubona ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma. Amanzi azokwehlukaniswa, ngoba uma kungenjalo ukusika kungabola.
Ukubingelela