Ngenyanga ka Okthoba, silandela eyethu ikhalenda yezitshalo, singene ngokuphelele esikhathini sokutshala ipea. Le mbewu edliwayo ingeyomndeni we imidumba. Ngenye yemifino endala kunayo yonke emasikweni aseYurophu. Ama-peas atholakele ekuvunweni kwezinto zakudala ezineminyaka engu-9.000. AmaGreki namaRoma asendulo ayezilima futhi azisebenzise njalo.
Kukhona okuhlukile izinhlobo, onke angonyaka. Kwakhe imbiza yesithombo, kungcono ukhethe lezo ze bulala phansiKungaba ne-pod eyindilinga, lapho kukhishwa khona uphizi, noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uphizi weqhwa, nge-pod yethenda, eqoqwa lapho uphizi usaluthambile ngaphakathi futhi udliwa uphelele. Labo abanezitshalo ezinde bangalingana ngamamitha amathathu. Labo behlathi eliphansi, abakwazi ukukala ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Kungakho mhlawumbe efaneleke kakhulu ku- yethu izingadi zasemadolobheni.
Ipea akayona umngane wamazinga okushisa adlulele, ayithandi ukushisa kwehlobo noma isithwathwa ebusika, ikhula kahle kakhulu kubanda okulingene futhi kunomswakama. Uma iqhwa endaweni yakini, kulula ukuvikela izitshalo ngepulasitiki.
La ukuhlwanyela Ipea ingenziwa ngqo noma ngesitshalo. Kufanele nje uqaphele ukumanzisa imbewu ngobusuku obandulele. Khumbula ukuthi yisitshalo esikhuphukayo, ngakho-ke sizodinga abafundisi abazohola ukukhula kwaso. Akudingekile ukubophela isitshalo kumfundisi, ngoba siyakhuphuka futhi imicu yaso izobambeka kuso njengoba sikhula.
Ayikhiqizi kakhulu futhi idinga okuningi isikhala phansi (50 x 50 cm). Emabhodweni amancane kungcono ukubeka imbewu engu-3 noma engu-4 emgodini ogxile, cishe u-4 cm. Ebusweni. Kuma-planter, kufanele uzame ukuwasabalalisa ngokuya ngobude bawo, ushiye u-50 cm. phakathi kwezimbobo zokutshala. Sizofaka imbewu engu-3 noma engu-4 emgodini ngamunye, okuzo, njengenjwayelo, lapho sikhula, sizosusa izithombo ezibukeka zimbi kakhulu, kusale eyodwa yazo. Kuze kube yilapho imbewu ihluma, indawo kufanele iniselwe nsuku zonke.
Mayelana ne ukuchelelaAyifuni kakhulu, ithanda ngisho nokunisela okuningi nokuhlukanisiwe, eyodwa ngeviki yanele, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho izimbali zokuqala zivuleka, sizozinisela njalo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile, ukuze i-substrate ihlale imanzi.
Sizokwazi ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile ukubutha (phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-4 kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni), lapho, uthinta ama-pods, ungabona izinhlamvu ezivuvukile, kepha hhayi ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinesikhala embotsheni. Baqoqwa besebenzisa isandla esisodwa ukubamba isiqu kanye nesinye ukudonsa umgodo. Lapho siqoqa ama-pods okuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlala unisela njalo, ungawunaki umswakama we-substrate, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusha.
Ngokuphathelene izinhlangano zokutshala, isebenza kahle ngesanqante, isithombo, iklabishi noletisi. Kumele kugwenywe ukuthi aqondane nemifino evela emndenini ofanayo njengobhontshisi nobhontshisi. Futhi ukuqondana nengozi negalikhi noma u-anyanisi kuyingozi.
Yize kungavamisile ukuthintwa yi- izinambuzane, the i-aphid, the isikhutha futhi i isikhutha esiyimpuphu yizona ezivame kakhulu.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Ikhalenda Lokutshala lika-Okthoba, I-Aphid, Amakhowe ajwayelekile engadini yasemadolobheni, Isikhunta se-Powdery