Impela uma unengadi yasekhaya esinye sezitshalo ezifiseleka kakhulu imvamisa namakhabe. Amakhabe atshalwa ezingadini zasekhaya avame ukwenza kangcono futhi amnandi kakhulu kunalawo athengiswa ezitolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhabe apakisha ushukela phakathi nezinsuku zokugcina zokukhula. Ngoba amakhabe ezentengiselwano ayavunwa uma eluhlaza ukuze asatshalaliswe, awanayo le nqubo, ngakho-ke, awamnandi kangako. Ungatshala kanjani amakhabe namakhabe Kungaba lula uma wazi ukuthi yimaphi amaphethini wokunqampuna ayinhloko.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela ukuthi ungatshala kanjani amakhabe namakhabe nokuthi yini amaqhinga amahle kakhulu ngayo.
Izinhlobo esingazikhulisa
Amakhabe amaningi namakhabe adinga inhlabathi ecebile ngezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi yini i-humus nokuthi ingakusiza kanjani ezitshalweni. Enye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamakhabe ilanga nokuthi, okungenani, indawo okhula kuyo inezinyanga ezi-3-4 zesimo sezulu esifudumele. Lokhu noma amakhabe kungathatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi uzitshale zibheke phezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ubaqeqeshe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha lezi zeluleko, ikakhulukazi uma ingadi yakho yasekhaya ingenayo indawo enkulu.
Ungasebenzisa amasokisi amade ukuxhasa isisindo sesithelo noma. Okhulayo ezimbizeni, amalitha we-substrate adingekayo angaba ngu-30Yize kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhodwe elikhudlwana ukutshala izimbali elizungezile nokuheha izinambuzane ezithutha impova.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakhabe namakhabe esingazitshala ezingadini zethu sinokulandelayo:
- Ikhabe lesiFulentshi: enongwe ngamathanga. Kubonakala ngenethiwekhi engajulile "yemithambo" esikhumbeni sayo naphakathi kwempuphu, kusuka ku-salmon kuya kuluhlaza, yize uginindela okhule lapha unombala osawolintshi.
- Ikhabe lezikhumba lamazwane: Isithelo sikhulu futhi siyisiyingi, sinesikhumba esithambile, esibushelelezi noma esishwabene, siluhlaza namabala amnyama.
- I-Watermelon: Bangabezigaba ezahlukile zezitshalo ICitrullus lanatus, kepha zikhula ezimeni ezifanayo namakhabe. Lapha singathola izinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu, i-Sugar Baby Watermelon neCrimson Sweet Watermelon.
Ungatshala kanjani amakhabe namakhabe
I-Los amakhabe Badinga indawo engaba nelanga futhi engene kahle emoyeni, ezobasiza ukuba bome masisha emva kwemvula futhi bagweme ukugula. Izimpande zekhabe imvamisa kunweba 2 kuya ku-25 cm ngaphansi komhlaba, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ekujuleni kwamamitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-5. Sidinga inhlabathi evulekile enamapayipi amahle.
Okubalulekile ngokukhulisa amakhabe namakhabe ukuthi inhlabathi ayibandi, engalimaza izithombo. Okungakuhle, tshala imbewu emibhedeni ye-peat ukugwema le nkinga. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe kabusha emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu emva kokutshala, Uma izithombo zikhula kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ukuzisiphula. Hlwanyela imbewu embalwa embhedeni ngamunye we-peat bese ubeka efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu noma endaweni enelanga. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, beka izitshalo ngaphandle endaweni enelanga emini ukujwayela imvelo.
Ukutshala imbewu ngqo engadini yethu noma engadini yasemadolobheni, kufanele silinde amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kweqhwa lokugcina. Sincoma ukutshala cishe imbewu eyi-6 emmangweni ngamunye ukuvimbela izitshalo ekuncintisaneni nezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ezimweni ezibandayo, kufanele usakaze iplastiki emnyama noma isembozo sephepha emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukufakelwa kabusha ukufudumeza inhlabathi nokugcina izitshalo zifudumele uma sezisemhlabathini.
Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokukhula
Uma ungasebenzisi i-paper mulch, sebenzisa i-organic mulch, ngoba le-mulch izosisiza ukuqeda ukhula futhi sigcine izithelo zihlanzekile futhi zingenazo izifo. Nisela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha nalapho isithelo sikhula.
Izimbali zesilisa zizovela kuqala kuma-node amaqabunga, iziqu eziyinhloko, namagatsha amakhulu ohlangothini. Ngemuva kwesonto, izimbali zesifazane zizovela, yize kunezimbali eziningi zesifazane, iqoqo ngalinye lingaveza amakhabe amathathu noma amane kuphela. Amakhabe amaningi asemancane izokhula iye ngosayizi weqanda futhi izodinga ukuvundiswa futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukuze izithelo zikhule kahle.
Izigaxa zamakhabe namakhabe zingahle zibonakale ziqinile, kepha empeleni zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekela. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, sincoma ukuthi sithathe izimbali nezithelo ezincane ezihlahleni ngemuva kwehlobo, ngoba azinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kweqhwa, ukuchitha amandla nezinsizakusebenza ezingasetshenziswa izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Izinkinga zokutshala amakhabe namakhabe
Amabhungane anezintambo angaba yizilokazane ezinkulu futhi ayonakalisa kakhulu ukuqondisa izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kunokutshalwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo, ubukhona baso bukhulu kakhulu. Ukufafaza izithombo nge-kaolin kungavimbela amabhungane ekudleni izitshalo. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, singabaqoqa nge-vacuum cleaner ephathwa ngesandla.
Ezinye izinto eziyingozi esingazithola emakhabe nasemakhabe yizintwala zamakhabe. Ukulwa nazo ngokwemvelo futhi sihloniphe imvelo esingakwazi sebenzisa insipho ye-potassium noma ikhekhe lembewu ye-neem.
Isikhunta sivamile ngezinsuku zemvula. Isikhunta sikhiqiza amabala aphuzi ebusweni bamaqabunga, anezindawo ezibubende ngaphansi. Ukugwema isikhunta, Sizosebenzisa i-propolis, i-nettle powder noma ikhekhe lembewu ye-neem.
I-Powdery isikhutha ivela emaqabunga naseziqu ezinamabala amhlophe we-powdery. Lokhu kuthinta ubumnandi bekhabe ngoba isikhunta sidlulisa ushukela ehlathini ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwaso. Kuyinto elula sika futhi ubhubhise wonke amagatsha athintekile bese ufaka ikhekhe le-propolis noma le-neem.
Amagciwane athile angadala ukuwa kwamaqabunga neziqu bese kukhipha into emhlophe enamathelayo lapho isikwa. Kulokhu, kungcono ukususa izitshalo ezinegciwane. Lokhu kuthanda kwamagciwane kuhlobene kakhulu namabhungane akhukhamba nama-aphid, uma silawula lezi zifo ezimbili, lamathuba okuthi la magciwane asithelele azoncipha.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani amakhabe namakhabe.