I-Plant Kingdom yakhiwe yizinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, izihlahla nezihlahlana yizo ezidideka kakhulu; Akumangalisi ukuthi zombili zineziqu ezinezimbali kanye nezimbali ezivame ukubukisa.
Noma kunjalo, banezinye izici ezibenza bahluke. Kepha, yiziphi? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwesihlahla nesihlahla, ungaphuthelwa yile ndatshana 🙂.
Siyini isihlahla?
Isihlahla isitshalo se-quintessential kuzo zonke izingadi. Ingakhula ngamamitha amaningana ukuphakama (kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kuma-30, njenge I-chestnut yamahhashi noma i I-Banana Maple Yenkohliso, ku-100m njenge Redwood), futhi ngokuya ngezinhlobo zayo inika umthunzi omuhle kakhulu futhi / noma ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu kanye / noma zokubukisa.
Kubonakala ngokuba nesiqu esisodwa sokhuni, esibizwa ngesiqu, esiba ngamagatsha ngokuphakama okuthile. Igama elithi "isihlahla" lisho lezo zitshalo ezifinyelela ubude obuthile, yize esinye singakasungulwa. Abanye bathi amamitha amabili, abanye abathathu, abanye abahlanu.
Ikhiqiza amagatsha amasha wesibili njalo ngonyaka, aqhuma esiqwini esilinganisa okungenani u-10cm ububanzi ekubeni mdala.. Inokubusa okusobala okusobala, okungukuthi, igatsha eliyinhloko lingahlukaniswa ngokusobala.
Isikhathi sokuphila yisona eside kunazo zonke embusweni wezitshalo, sikwazi ukuphila ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-4000, uhlobo olukhona UPinus longaeva lowo ophila isikhathi eside kunabo bonke. Empeleni, kukhona owayebalwa iminyaka engama-4900.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla
Kunezinhlobo zezihlahla ezilinganiselwa ku-60.065 emhlabeni jikelele. Ezinye zihlala ziluhlaza (okungukuthi, zigcina amaqabunga azo izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka); ezinye zinqabile (ziphelelwa amaqabunga esikhathini esithile sonyaka); kanye nokunye okuluhlaza okotshani noma okuluhlaza okotshani, okuyilawo alahlekelwa kuphela yingxenye yamaqabunga awo esikhathini esithile.
Kukhona nabanye, okuyibo bonginkosi. Lezi zinhlobo ezinqabayo ezivela ezindaweni ezifudumele, kepha lapho amaqabunga awo omile, ahlala esihlahleni kuze kube sebusika, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Lokhu kunjalo, isibonelo, iQuercus noma iFagus. Ngakho-ke, sizobona izibonelo zezihlahla:
Umsipresi wexhaphozi (I-taxodium distichum)
Isithombe - Flickr / FD Richards
El I-taxodium distichum iyisiqu se-conifer esinqumayo esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Inesiqu esikhula size sifike kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama, sinomqhele ongacishe ube mncane ngokuya ngokuthi ukhula kuphi (okusho ukuthi, uma unezinye izihlahla eduze, ngeke usaba banzi kube sengathi uyedwa isampula enesikhala esiningi endaweni yakho). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ikhipha izimpande zasemoyeni ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-pneumatophores, ezisiza ukuphefumula.
Amagatsha avundlile, anabantu abaningi amahlamvu aluhlaza afana nenaliti aphenduka aphuzi ngokuwa uma izimo zivuma. Izithelo zingama-cones, angaba owesilisa noma owesifazane, kanti imbewu ingunxantathu, icishe ibe ngu-4-7mm ubude.
I-Magnolia (IMagnolia grandiflora)
Isithombe - UFlickr / uCathy Flanagan
La IMagnolia grandiflora Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States esikhuliswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele zase-Europe. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-35, namagatsha ayo esiqu asuka esisekelweni. Amaqabunga awo makhulu impela, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Izimbali zaso zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-30, zimhlophe futhi zinuka kamnandi (futhi lokhu ngikusho ngokwami ukubona). Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi iqhakaza ebhodweni, futhi noma ngabe isencane. Nginayo engafinyelelanga kwimitha ukuphakama futhi yaqala ukuqhakaza unyaka ngemuva kokuyithenga. Yisitshalo esimangalisayo, ngazo zonke izindlela. Kunconywe kakhulu.
I-Oron (I-Acer opalus)
Isithombe - UFlickr / uJoan Simon
El I-Acer opalus iyinhlobo enqabayo edabuka eningizimu nasentshonalanga yeYurophu, nasenyakatho ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. ESpain sithola izinhlobo ezimbili: I-Acer opalus subsp opalus, ohlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, kanye ne- I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense (kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi I-Acer garnatense) esikhetha isifunda saseMedithera, size sitholakale nakwezinye izindawo zaseSierra de Tramuntana (isiqhingi saseMallorca).
Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-20, nesiqu esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Amaqabunga aso anezindonga zesundu, anombala oluhlaza, yize ekwindla eba phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa. Izimbali zakhona ziphuzi, kanti isithelo siyi-disámara enamaphiko (okungukuthi, ama-samara amabili ahlanganiswe ngakolunye uhlangothi) angaba ngamasentimitha angu-1-3 ubude.
Yini isihlahla?
Uma isihlahla, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, yiso esakha ukwakheka kwensimu, isihlahla yiso esigcwalisayo. Ibukeka buhle kakhulu kunoma iliphi ikhona, ngoba iphinda ikhiqize izimbali zobuhle obunye. Kodwa yiziphi izici zayo?
Lesi sitshalo, ngokungafani nesihlahla, ayimi esihlahleni esisodwa sokhuni, kepha kunalokho isuka eziningana ngokufaka igatsha kusuka ekuphakameni okuphansi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kusuka ezingeni eliphansi.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo, kepha ngokujwayelekile imvamisa iphila cishe iminyaka engama-20-30.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla, kepha angikwazi ukukutshela inani lohlobo lwazo ngoba angikalitholi (uma uyazi, ngicela usho njalo kumazwana). Engingakutshela khona ukuthi miningi kakhulu kangangokuba ingadi ngayinye ingaba neyayo. Lezi izibonelo:
I-Azalea (I-Rhododendron isitshalo o I-Rhododendron japonicum)
I-Azaleas ingaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili: I-Rhododendron isitshalo o I-Rhododendron japonicum. Kunoma ikuphi, zivame ukuba yizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza (yize kukhona okuluhlaza njalo, okuyizinto eziseqenjini leTsutsuji), ezivela ikakhulu eMpumalanga Asia (China naseJapan, ukucacisa kabanzi).
Bafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-60, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nezilimo, futhi unamaqabunga aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Izimbali zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa, njengoba zikala cishe ngamasentimitha ama-2-3, zingaba zodwa noma ziphindwe kabili, futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu (obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki).
I-Hydrangea (IHydrangea macrophylla)
La IHydrangea macrophylla Isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eJapane, esitshalwe kabanzi ezindaweni ezifudumele emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyisitshalo esinokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-3 lawo magatsha asuka esisekelweni sawo, anamaqabunga ama-oval aze afike kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Izimbali zayo zihlelwe ngama-corymbs wokugcina, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe, okubomvu noma okubomvana.
I-Olivilla (Ama-fruticans aseTeucrium)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Zidat
El Ama-fruticans aseTeucrium Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinamagatsha amaningi esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-200, ngeziqu ezincanyana kakhulu okusuka kuzo amaqabunga e-ovate, i-olive green ne-pubescent noma i-glabrescent ohlangothini olungaphezulu, futhi ibe mhlophe ngaphansi. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amise okweqoqo, futhi zinombala omuhle we-lilac.
Ngabe ukuthole kuthakazelisa?
Kimi isihlahla yilesi esithi ukuma kwesihlahla sibe nosayizi omncane, isibonelo isihlahla somnqumo isihlahla kanti i-hawthorn iyisihlahla
Umbuzo wokuthi kungani ezinye izitshalo zikhula amamitha amaningi ukuphakama kanti ezinye zingamasentimitha ambalwa? Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Ana Ruth.
Ngokuvela kwezitshalo. Ngokuya ngezimo ezitholakele, ukuze baphile sebethathe ubujamo nobukhulu obungafani. Isibonelo, lezo ezihlala eduze kwezigxobo, ngokuvamile zihlala eduze kakhulu nomhlabathi, ngoba umoya uvamise ukuvunguza ngamandla futhi kubanda kakhulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama, bangafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ngoba banamanzi, ukudla namazinga okushisa aphansi unyaka wonke.
A ukubingelela.
UMonica ntambama, ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngingalungisa kanjani uhlu lwezihlahla. Lapho ngihlala khona sinezihlahla ezinkulu, izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla ezithenwa zenze uthango lokuphila (njenge-swingle lemon), futhi nezihlahlana ngazinye nezinye ezakha imigoqo yobude obuphansi.
okufanele ngicabange ngezigaba ezifanele.
Muchas Gracias
Sawubona John.
Yebo, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukusetshenziswa abanikezwe kona. Isibonelo, imihlobiso inamaqabunga okuhlobisa kakhulu, izimbali kanye / noma izithelo; izihlahla zezithelo zikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo, kanti lezo ezisetshenziselwa uthango zimelana nokuthena kahle kakhulu.
Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungabonisana nalokhu.
A ukubingelela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesihlahla nesihlahla