I-Magnolia genus Yakhiwe izihlahla nezihlahlana ezinezimbali ezimangalisayo: ezinkulu, ezinemibala ethambile kodwa zinhle kakhulu, kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizitshalo zakudala, njengoba zavela eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-100 edlule.
Leli yiqiniso elithakazelisayo, njengoba kwaziwa ukuthi izimbali nezilwane ezihambisa impova zaba nenguquko efanayo; hhayi ngeze, kokubili kuncike kwenye: eyokuqala ukukhiqiza imbewu, futhi yokugcina ukondla. Bese, imuphi umbala ovame kakhulu we-magnolia?
umlando wombala wembali
Nakuba kungase kulindelwe ukuthi umbala wokuqala owavela eMhlabeni wawumhlophe, njengoba ngaphandle kwawo wawungeke ube neminye imibala, ucwaningo lwesayensi lwembula ukuthi empeleni wawubomvana ogqamile. Lena ababenayo cyanobacteria, izinto eziphilayo zokuqala ezikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ezazihlala olwandle eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.500 edlule.
Cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-485 edlule, izitshalo zaqala "ukuphuma" olwandle futhi zanqoba uMhlaba. Ekuqaleni kwakuwulwelwe, kwase kuba ubulembu, ama-fern, izihlahla ezinjengalezi Ginkgo biloba, futhi kamuva, Cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-150 edlule, kwavela izitshalo zokuqala eziqhakazayo, kubandakanya neMagnolia.
Abalingiswa bethu baqala ukuziphendukela kwemvelo emhlabeni lapho izinyosi zazingakaveli khona, kodwa amabhungane esekhona. Lezi izinambuzane ezinamandla amangalisayo, ngakho izimbali ze-magnolia zakha ama-carpels aqinile futhi akhanga ngokwanele kulezi zinambuzane.
Izinyosi, izinambuzane ezibona umhlaba ngemibala ye-ultraviolet, bezingeke zivele kuze kube kamuva: cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-30 edlule. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yileso sikhathi izimbali zama-magnolia zizoba mhlophe.
Imuphi umbala ovame kakhulu wama-magnolias?
Izinsalela ze-magnolia zakuqala ezatholakala zisukela eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-100 edlule noma kunjalo. Akucaci ukuthi izimbali zabo zazinemibala enjani ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ngingaba nesibindi sokusho ukuthi zazinjalo emhlophe noma emhlophe-pinkNokho, lena imibala abanayo namuhla.
Okuvame kakhulu kuzo zonke akungabazeki ukuthi mhlophe. Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-120 eziye zachazwa kuze kube manje, eziningi zazo zinezimbali ezimhlophe, noma ezinamacembe amhlophe-pink, njengalezi ezilandelayo:
I-Magnolia denudata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / A. Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala
La I-Magnolia denudata, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Yulan noma i-Yulan magnolia, isihlahla esinamagatsha esidabuka eChina. Ifinyelela kumamitha angu-15 ukuphakama, futhi amagatsha amaningi, ngisho nasuka phansi. Inamacembe amise okweqanda, aluhlaza ngokugqamile kanye nezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Lezi ayahluma ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga akhule, futhi nawo abemakhulu, ifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-16 ububanzi.
I-Magnolia fraseri
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Richtid
La I-Magnolia fraseri ibuye ivuthulule. Itholakala kuma-Appalachian, eNyakatho Melika, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama, anesimo esinamagagasi, futhi awela ebusika. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, futhi zivela entwasahlobo. Cishe singasho ukuthi kulula ukuyishayela nge-M. grandiflora, kuphela ukuthi ihlale iluhlaza.
IMagnolia grandiflora
Isithombe - Wikimedia / SABENCIA Guillermo César Ruiz
La IMagnolia grandiflora, ebizwa ngokuthi i-magnolia noma i-magnolia, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Njengoba amazinga okushisa epholile lapho, asikho isidingo sokuwisa wonke amaqabunga awo. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ngesitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, esingafinyelela amamitha angu-30 ukuphakama.
Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama ohlangothini olungaphezulu futhi aphuzi ngaphansi. Entwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe, ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi, futhi inephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
I-Magnolia hodgsonii
Isithombe - stories.rbge.org.uk
La isikhwama se-magnoliangi Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho sibizwa khona eChina Ngalala mu. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga ama-ovate noma ama-oblong afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Izimbali azinkulu njengezamanye ama-magnolia, kodwa zisenosayizi omuhle njengoba zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-15-20 ububanzi..
IMagnolia kobus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bruce Marlin
La IMagnolia kobus Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka eJapan ofinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ubude. Kuyisitshalo esinobuhle obukhulu, esisuka kude nenhlabathi, sakha umqhele obanzi, oyindilinga futhi omuhle kakhulu. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi, futhi zinephunga elimnandi. I-drawback kuphela ukuthi ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane kakhulu.
I-Magnolia pallescence
Isithombe - Flickr / Karen
La I-Magnolia pallescence, noma i-ebony eluhlaza, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esitholakala eDominican Republic. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-19 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga ayi-obovate noma ayindilinga aluhlaza amnyama. Izimbali zimhlophe, zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi..
Iwuhlobo olusengozini, njengoba ukhuni lwalo lumelana kakhulu, yingakho lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ikhabethe. Ukuvimbela ukunyamalala kwayo, ngo-1989 kwasungulwa i-Ebano Verde Scientific Reserve yaseDominican Republic, enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-23.
UMagnolia sieboldii
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Wendy Cutler
La UMagnolia sieboldii, noma i-Oyama magnolia, isihlahla esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-10 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga ayi-elliptical noma oblong anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi anobude obungafika kumasentimitha angama-25. Izimbali zimhlophe, zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, futhi zilenga. Lezi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Njengeqiniso elimangalisayo, engeza ukuthi iyimbali kazwelonke yaseNyakatho Korea.
IMagnolia stellata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / A. Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala
La IMagnolia stellata, ebizwa ngokuthi i-star magnolia, isihlahla esincane esimile okwesihlahla esinamaqabunga e-Japan esifinyelela ku-3 amamitha ubude. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu futhi aphaphatheke kancane ngezansi, futhi anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-13. Njengezinye izinhlobo, iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika. Izimbali zawo zilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi, futhi zimhlophe, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingaba pink ngokukhanyayo.
i-virginian magnolia
Isithombe - Wikimedia/JE Theriot
La i-virginian magnolia Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma esinamaqabunga kuye ngesimo sezulu esidabuka eNyakatho Melika esifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayi-elliptical, aluhlaza ngombala, futhi angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-13 ubude. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe, zingamasentimitha angu-14 ububanzi, futhi kuthiwa zinuka njenge-vanilla.
Lezi yizihlahla ezinhle kakhulu, ezivame ukuba nezimbali ezimhlophe. Njengoba izinga lokukhula kwawo lihamba kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi uwagcine ebhodweni isikhathi eside, noma impilo yawo yonke uma ethenwa njalo.