Yini isihlahla futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Izihlahlana ziyizitshalo ezinhle futhi ezisebenza kakhulu. Ngazo ungaba nensimu ekhangayo impela, ngoba, empeleni, zivame ukusetshenziswa njenge »ukugcwalisa izitshalo», noma ukunquma izindawo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi: ezinezimbali zokuhlobisa, ezinamaqabunga amangalisayo, amade, amafushane ... Iqiniso ukuthi kungakubiza kakhulu ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ozoyibeka endaweni ethile ngoba, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esivandeni sakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuya enkulisa ngohlu lwezitolo olwenziwe.

Futhi kukho konke lokhu, Uyazi ukuthi yini isihlahla? Uma impendulo ingu-negative, ungakhathazeki, izosheshe iyeke ukuba ngu-🙂.

Izici ze-shrub

Isihlahlana siyisitshalo esinokhuni, ngokungafani nesihlahla, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphansi kuka-6m. Amagatsha avela khona kanye esisekelweni, kepha lokhu kungaholela ekudidekeni okuthile, ngoba kunezitshalo, ezinjenge-lavender noma i-thyme, ezingathathwa njengezihlahlana kepha izihlahla ezinamahlathi noma izihlahlana futhi eziqala ngokunembile ukusuka egatsheni.

Izinhlobo zezihlahla

Ngokubanzi, sihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezihlahla: the abagibeli (njenge-honeysuckle, i-virgin virgin, i-jasmine, njll.), nalabo abangadingi ukukhuphuka, okuyiningi (njengama-oleanders, ama-camellias, rhododendrons, njll.). Zingabuye zihlukaniswe ngokuya ngokuthi zihlala isikhathi eside noma zinqabile. Isibonelo, i-laurel ihlala iluhlaza, njenge-Viburnum; esikhundleni salokho, ama-rose bushes, i-wisteria, noma i- ummbila Banqabile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahlana

Izihlahla zinezimbali zokuhlobisa kanye / noma amaqabunga, ngakho-ke ziyizitshalo ezingasweleki ezingadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo zinezithelo ezidliwayo, njengezihlahla ze-sitrobheli noma amapomegranati. Zingasetshenziswa njengothango ukuhlinzeka ubumfihlo nokusondelana nensimu, ukunquma izindawo, noma njengezibonelo ezizimele.

Uma ukhetha, ungakhetha zikhule ebhodweni kuvulandi wakho noma kuvulandi. Zizoba zinkulu impela 🙂.

Izibonelo zezihlahla

Nalu uhlu lwesihlahla noma izihlahla zebhodlela, ezinezici zazo eziyinhloko nokunakekelwa:

Izihlahla eziqhakazayo

Uma sikhuluma ngezihlahla eziqhakazayo sikhuluma ngalolo hlobo lwezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi esifushane ezikhiqiza izimbali ezibukisayo. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi kukhona abanye okuthi, yize benezimbali, abanakho ukubaluleka kokuhlobisa; futhi kukhona abanye abangenakho, njengama-conifers.

Azalea

I-Las azalea bangabohlobo lohlobo lweRhododendron, kanye ne-subgenus Pentanthera. Kunjalo izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza edabuka e-Asia. Bafinyelela ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40-50, futhi bakhiqiza amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla bese kuthi phansi ngaphansi. Izimbali zayo zinemibala ehlukene: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziphuzi, futhi zivela entwasahlobo.

Ukunakekelwa

Yizitshalo ezidinga ukuba semthunzini omncane, futhi zikhuliswe enhlabathini ene-asidi noma ama-substrates, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6. Nisela izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto ehlobo Amelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku -3ºC.

I-Polygala myrtifolia

La I-Polygala myrtifolia Kuyinto a isihlahla noma isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ongowokuzalwa eNingizimu Afrika ofinyelela ubude obungamamitha amabili kuya kwamane. Ithuthukisa isiqu esinamagatsha afike ebangeni elicishe libe imitha, futhi sikhiqize izimbali ezibubende entwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Ukunakekelwa

Kufanele ibekwe lapho kutholakala khona ilanga, nenhlabathi yelimestone enamanzi amaningi. Nisela kancane, cishe kabili ngesonto ehlobo bese unciphisa unyaka wonke. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -2ºC, mhlawumbe -3ºC.

I-China yaphakama

La china rose, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IHibiscus rosa-sinensisKuyinto a isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza odabuka eMpumalanga Asia. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ama-5, noma kunjalo into ejwayelekile ukuthi yeqe amamitha ama-2. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo futhi kuze kube ekwindla ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinemibala ehlukene: obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi, omhlophe, i-bicolor, ...

Ukunakekelwa

Yisitshalo esihlala elangeni nasethunzini elincane, esidinga ukuniselwa kaningi noma okuncane (cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, bese kuncipha okunye). Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC.

Izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza

I-Los izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza yilezo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sizohlala siwabona enamaqabunga, kodwa empeleni lawa maqabunga azowa kancane kancane njengoba kuvela amasha.

I-Abelia

La I-Abelia, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Abelia floribundaKuyinto a isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza odabuka eMexico lokho ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amabili ubude. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ehlobo nasekwindla. Lezi zimhlophe ngokumhlophe, zimile okwecilongo.

Ukunakekelwa

Beka ilanga eligcwele, ebhodweni nge-substrate yendawo yonke noma i-mulch exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Nisela kathathu noma kane ngesonto ehlobo, bese unciphisa okunye. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC.

Abahlanza ipayipi

El isihlanzi sepayipi noma isihlahla sokuxubha, ogama laso ngokwesayensi ICallistemon citrinusKuyinto a isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza odabuka e-Australia. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-4 ubude, futhi entwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezimangalisayo: ngama-inflorescence abomvu abomvu.

Ukunakekelwa

Kufanele ibe elangeni eligcwele, ezimbizeni ezinama-substrates aconsa kahle, njengengxube ye-substrate yendawo yonke ene-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukunisela okumaphakathi kuya kokuphansi, cishe ama-2 noma ama-3 amahlandla ngeviki ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10 okunye. Imelana kuze kufike ku -7ºC.

I-Photinia 'Red Robin'

La I-Photinia 'Red Robin', i-hybrid phakathi I-Photinia glabra x I-Photinia serrulata, futhi ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin', kuyinto i-evergreen shrub efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-3. Amaqabunga awo akhanga kakhulu: luhlaza ebusika, lubomvu entwasahlobo futhi lububende ehlobo.

Ukunakekelwa

Izophila kahle ezimbizeni ezine-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke, enamanzi angaba ngu-3 masonto onke ehlobo bese kuncipha okunye. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC.

Ukubumba izihlahlana

Iqiniso ngukuthi noma yisiphi isihlahlana singatholakala ebhodweni, ngoba konke ukubekezelela ukuthena kahle. Manje, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iziphi ezifanele kakhulu, nazi ezintathu:

Imephu yaseJapane (izilimo)

El imephu yaseJapan, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Acer palmatum, isihlahla noma isihlahla esinqumayo ongowokuzalwa e-Asia ongadlula amamitha ayi-10. Kepha izilimo zikhula zifike kumamitha ama-5 kuphela, futhi ngizokutshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi bayakubekezelela ukuthena kahle kangangokuthi ungaba nakho okuncane kakhulu. Okuheha kakhulu yile:

• I-Acer palmatum cv Inkosazana Encane: ikhula imitha eli-1.
• I-Acer palmatum var dissectum cv Seyriu: okwenziwe ngenaliti, amaqabunga aluhlaza.
• I-Acer palmatum cv i-Orange Dream: kusuka emaqabunga esundu aphenduka abe orenji ekwindla.

Ukunakekelwa

Yizitshalo ezihlala emthunzini omncane, futhi ezimbizeni zidinga ama-substrate ezitshalo ze-acidophilic. Uma kwenzeka ukuloMedithera, kungcono ukuthi usebenzise Akadama kuxutshwe ne-30% kiryuzuna noma i-pumice, njengoba ama-substrates ohlobo lwe-peat abalimaza. Amanzi okunisela kufanele futhi abe ne-acidic (i-pH phakathi kuka-4 no-6), futhi kufanele aniselwe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi anciphise unyaka wonke. Zimelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC, kodwa azizifanele izindawo ezishisayo.

Okungaqondakali

El igama, obizwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lomuthi noma ibhonethi, futhi ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu U-Euonymus europaeusKuyinto a isihlahlana esinqumayo owazalelwa enkabeni yeYurophu. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3, kepha into ejwayelekile ukuyithena bese uyishiya kumitha eli-1 kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa

Ikhula elangeni eligcwele, nasemabhodweni ane-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Amanzi ngokulinganisela, cishe kabili ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ngesonto noma unyaka wonke. Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -18ºC.

IHydrangea

La hydrangea, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IHydrangea macrophyllaKuyinto a isihlahlana esinqumayo odabuka eJapane ngubani ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-3. Ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu, amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu noma abomvana.

Ukunakekelwa

Beka emthunzini omncane, ne-substrate yezitshalo ze-asidi, bese unisela cishe amahlandla ama-4 ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-6-7 okusele ngamanzi emvula noma i-asidi (i-pH phakathi kuka-4 no-6). Imelana kuze kufike ku- -4ºC.

Ucabangani ngakho konke okufundile ngamahlathi? Sithemba ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe 🙂.