I-Eucalyptus (i-Eucalyptus)

El zikagamthilini Kumele kube, kude kakhulu, isihlahla esizondwa kakhulu: sinezimpande ezihlasela kakhulu, asivumeli noma yini ukuthi ikhule ngaphansi noma eduze kwaso, siyakwazi ukwenza inhlabathi ibe mpofu,… kahle, ngalezi zimfanelo, akekho noyedwa ocabanga ukubeka esinye esivandeni sabo .

Kepha iqiniso ukuthi linedumela elingalungile, elidalwe ukungabi nalwazi kwabantu abathathe isinqumo sokutshala izibonelo esikhundleni sezimbali zomdabu, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi inokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Nali ifayela lakho.

Umsuka nezimpawu zikagamthilini

Izihlahla zika-Eucalyptus izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma izihlahlana ikakhulu ezivela e-Australia naseCeuta. Zingezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Eucalyptus, ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700, okuyi zikhule zifinyelele kumamitha ayi-150 ubude, yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi bahlala kumamitha angama-30 "kuphela". Isiqu saso siqondile, sinamaxolo akhanyayo ansundu aphuma kalula.

Amaqabunga ayizinhlobo ezimbili: amancane amile okweqanda, kepha avuthiwe ahlangane. Zombili ziluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, futhi zivame ukuba mhlophe.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

• I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis: eyaziwa njenge-eucalyptus ebomvu. Kuyinto yomdabu kanye nesithonjana sase-Australia, ikakhulukazi izingwadule zayo ezishisayo. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-60 ukuphakama, ngamagxolo aminyene anesiponji, amathoni abomvu ngokubomvu, ompunga, aluhlaza okotshani namhlophe.
• U-Eucalyptus deglupta: eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-rainbow eucalyptus, ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinhlobo - uma kungenjalo kakhulu - eziheha ukunakwa. Ivela eNew Britain, eNew Guinea, eSeram, eSulawesi naseMindanao. Ikhula ifike kubude obungu-75m, igxolo elinemibala ehlukahlukene. Bona ifayela.
• U-Eucalyptus gunnii: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-eucalyptus kaGunn, i-gunni noma i-cider eucalyptus, isihlahla esivamile saseTasmania esifinyelela ku-37m.
• I-eucalyptus globulus: yi-eucalyptus evamile, i-eucalyptus emhlophe, noma i-eucalyptus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Womdabu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia naseTasmania, umuthi ofinyelela kumamitha angama-40. Bona ifayela.

Isebenzani?

Imvamisa, kumafayili ezitshalo zebhulogi sikhuluma kuqala ngokunakekelwa kwabo bese sisebenzisa, kepha kulokhu sizokwenza okuhlukile ngoba yi-eucalyptus, isitshalo esivame ukubhekwa ngamehlo amabi.

Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kukagamthilini

Okuhehayo ngamafutha abalulekile, akhishwa emaqabungeni. Isetshenziswa njenge ukuqaqamba kwamakhalafuthi ngoba silwe nemikhuhlane kanye nezifo ezifanayo. Namuhla, kulula ukuthola amaphilisi, amaswidi, ama-syrups, njll. yalezi zihlahla ngisho nasemakhemisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasebenza futhi njengokuxosha omiyane.

Umkhakha wezinkuni namaphepha

Ukuba izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ifenisha encane kanye nephepha.

Ingabe ilusizo ekutshaleni kabusha amahlathi?

Ngokubona kwami… cha. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, eSpain bebelokhu betshala u-eucalyptus (I-eucalyptus globulus eGalicia nasogwini lwaseCantabrian; Y I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhlonhlo) kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, Lezi yizitshalo ezingagcini ngokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha futhi zivimbela ezinye ukuthi zikhule eceleni kwazo. Futhi lokho akushiwo ukuthi, uma izimo zilungile, imbewu ihluma kalula.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amasimu amakhulu alimaza izitshalo nezilwane zomdabu, ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi ku-monoculture eyodwa kunenani eliphansi kakhulu lezimpova. Ngokunjalo, kunezifundo eziningana, njengalezo ezashicilelwa eSerralheiro & Madeira ngo-1994, ezithi nomhlabathi uyathinteka, njengoba uphelelwa izakhamzimba.

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, njengoba amagxolo ephuma, uma kwenzeka umlilo umlilo usakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

U-Eucalyptus njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa

Ngabe konke esesikushilo kuze kube manje kusho ukuthi i-eucalyptus kufanele ivinjelwe noma, okungenani, igxilwe ezindaweni ezincane? Vele akunjalo. Kepha kufanele usebenzise ingqondo, ikakhulukazi uma singathanda ukuba neyodwa engadini.

Uma lokho kuyindaba yakho, khona-ke sikutshela ukuthi ukunakekela kwakho kuyini:

Indawo

Kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Khumbula ukuthi izimpande zawo ziyahlasela kakhulu, ngakho-ke zitshale ebangeni elincane lamamitha ayishumi ukusuka ezindongeni, emapayipini, phansi, njll.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalezo ezimanzi unomphela.
• Imbiza yezimbali: akusona isitshalo onaso ebhodweni, hhayi kuze kube phakade. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuyikhulisa lapho isikhashana, ungasebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.

Ukunisela

Nisela izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezi-5 unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Akunasidingo.

Izihlahla

Susa amagatsha omile, agula, abuthakathaka noma aphukile ngasekupheleni kobusika.

Ukuphindaphindwa kukagamthilini

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Izinhlobo eziningi zikagamthilini zimelana nesithwathwa esiphakathi kuka -3 no -5ºC, kepha kukhona ezinye, njenge E. pauciflora, E.globulus, E. gunnii y E. subcrenulata, ephikisana no -10ºC futhi aze afike ku -20ºC.

Okuhle kakhulu, ngombono wami, uthingo lukathingo, lungatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa.

Ucabangani ngalesi sihlahla? 🙂