Zinjani izimbali zesage?

I-Sage isitshalo esibonga kakhulu: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinayo ebhodweni noma uma sikhetha ukuyitshala engadini, izochuma ngaphandle kobunzima iminyaka. Kulula futhi ukuyinakekela, njengoba idinga okuncane kakhulu ukuze iphelele. Nokho, Kuke kwenzeke yini kuwe ukuthi uyithenge kodwa ubone iveza izimbali zayo kanye?

Lokhu, nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kube ilukuluku, kungenzeka. Eqinisweni, kuyinkinga evamile ukuthi izitshalo ezitshaliwe zivame ukuba nazo, hhayi nje i-sage. Ngakho-ke lapha ngizokuchazela kuqala zinjani izimbali ze-sage, bese-ke, ngizokunikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo ukuze uthole isifanekiso sakho ukuthi siqhakaze futhi.

Yiziphi izici zezimbali ze-sage?

Ngaphambi kokuqala kubalulekile ukuthi wazi lokho I-Salvia genus yenziwe ngezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800, iningi lazo okungamaMelika (cishe ama-500 sezizonke), kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zaseYurophu nase-Asia.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlukaniswa amakhambi (futhi kuwo, kukhona lawo aphila unyaka owodwa kuphela, lawo aphila iminyaka emibili, nezinye ezihlala njalo), kanye nezihlahlana noma izihlahla, okuyilezi, ngaphandle kokuphila iminyaka eminingana. , zenze iziqu zibe zokhuni noma zibe wugodo.

Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali kuphela, zonke izinhlobo ze-salvia zikhiqiza ngamaqembu abizwa ngokuthi ama-inflorescences.. Lawa ma-inflorescence angaba ama-raceme noma ama-panicle. Usayizi walezi zikhulu kakhulu: ngokuvamile zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-20. Futhi ukusho ukuthi zakhiwe izimbali ezingaba ngamasentimitha angu-1-2, ezinomumo we-tubular noma omise okwensimbi. I-corolla imise okwezinzipho futhi "inezindebe" ezimbili: engaphezulu, evame ukuphelele, nephansi, ehlukaniswe ngama-lobes amabili.

Njengelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, baphinde bathi bakhona ama-hermaphrodites. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zinezingxenye zesilisa nensikazi embalini eyodwa. Imbali enjalo ngokuvamile, ngendlela, ibomvu, i-lilac noma i-lilac-bluish ngombala.

Iqhakaza nini i-sage?

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo kanye nesimo sezulu, I-sage ingaqhakaza cishe kunoma iyiphi inkathi yonyaka. Ngokuvamile, yenza kanjalo phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, kodwa uma, isibonelo, ubusika bufudumele, khona-ke bungase buqhakaze. Konke kuncike ekutheni isitshalo sinjani. Noma kunjalo, lapha ngikutshela uhlu oluncane olunezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nalapho ziqhakaza:

• I-Salvia apiana: intwasahlobo.
• I-Salvia farinacea: intwasahlobo Ihlobo. Bona ifayela.
• U-Salvia greggii: kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Bona ifayela.
  

  

  Isithombe - Wikimedia / Cillas

  

  Isithombe - Flickr/Ernest James

  

  Isithombe - Wikimedia / KENPEI

  
  
• I-Salvia lavandulifolia: intwasahlobo Ihlobo. Bona ifayela.
• I-Salvia leucantha: iqhakaza kanye ekwindla-ebusika, bese iphinda ikwenze entwasahlobo.
• I-Salvia microphylla: ngasekupheleni kwehlobo-ekwindla.

• i-nemorous sage: ehlobo.
• I-Salvia officinalis: ehlobo. Bona ifayela.
• I-clary sage: ehlobo. Bona ifayela.

• I-Salvia splendens: intwasahlobo ekwindla. Bona ifayela.
• superba sap: entwasahlobo Ihlobo.
• i-sage verbenaca: intwasahlobo Ihlobo. Bona ifayela.

Kungani isihlakaniphi sami singaqhakazi?

Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi kungani i-salvia yaqhakaza kanye kuphela (noma ingaqhakaza nhlobo) nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze iqhakaze. futhi ngoba kubalulekile ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo: lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi (eqinisweni, kungcono ukuthi ibekwe elangeni eliqondile) ukuze ikhiqize izimbali zayo. Yingakho akufanele ikhule emthunzini, noma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane, futhi akufanele ibekwe eduze nezitshalo ezinkulu ezinganikeza umthunzi.

Olunye udaba olubalulekile hlola ukuthi unezidingo zakho eziyisisekelo izembozo; okungukuthi inamanzi amaningi na? Ingabe ikhokhwa njalo? Ingabe unazo izinambuzane? Izimbali ze-sage ngeke zikwazi ukuhluma uma isitshalo sinenkinga. Ukuze wazi ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, ngincoma ukuthi wenze okulandelayo:

• Hlola amaqabunga ukuze uthole izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo singaba nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene empilweni yaso yonke, njengezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-leafmineers, noma izimpukane ezimhlophe. Uma unengilazi yokukhulisa, ngikweluleka ukuthi uyisebenzise ukuze uzibheke, njengoba izoba kakhulu, iwusizo kakhulu lezi zinambuzane zingahamba zingabonakali. Uma kwenzeka unakho, ungangabazi ukusebenzisa umuthi nge-ecological insecticide, njenge-diatomaceous earth (ungayithenga lapha) engikushiyela ividiyo ngezansi.
• Hlola umswakama wenhlabathi. I-Sage ayisona isitshalo esingahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngoba ayinawo amaqabunga ayinyama njengama-crass, noma izimpande ezinama-tuberous. Kodwa amanzi amaningi futhi azokulimaza; okusho ukuthi, uma sinquma ukuthola i-sage, kufanele sithole indawo ephakathi futhi siyinisele lapho kudingeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, induku elula yokhuni noma yepulasitiki izokusebenzela. Uma uyifaka emhlabathini uze ufike phansi, uzothi uma uyikhipha uzobona ukuthi yomile noma imanzi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, uzokwazi ukuthi unganisela noma cha.
• Vundisa i-sage yakho phakathi nezinyanga ezikhulayo ukuze ikhule futhi ichume. Sebenzisa Umanyolo wezemvelo ukuze ungalimazi imvelo (kunezinambuzane eziningi ezizuzisayo, njengezinyosi noma izimvemvane, ezivakashela izimbali zayo ukuze zidle), zilandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa emaphaketheni.
• Uma isebhodweni, hlola ukuthi izimpande aziphumi yini emigodini yalo.. Kubalulekile ukuthi itshalwe kwelinye elikhudlwana isikhathi ngasinye lapho lokhu kwenzeka (entwasahlobo), njengoba ukuntuleka kwendawo kungabambezela noma kumise ukuqhakaza. Yibeke kwenye enezimbobo esisekelweni sayo, enendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kungakusiza.