cistus crispus ko curly rockrose, wannan shine yadda aka san wannan shrub ɗin da ke yammacin Rum. Hakanan yana da wasu shahararrun sunaye, kamar su arrancasapos, steppe ko farin jagz.
Kada ku rasa cikakken bayani a halaye, kulawa da amfani na wannan daji mai ban mamaki.
Halayen cistus crispus
Wannan daji ya kai tsawon 60 cm, Ya ƙunshi tushe da rassa na taurari da gashin kai masu sauƙi waɗanda suke sa shi yin ganye sosai. Ganyayyaki suna da sifa mai tsayi-tsayi, tare da ruwa mai kauri da gefen rawaya, suna girma a gaban su da zama, suna kai girman 3 cm tsayi kuma 1 cm faɗi.
Furannin wannan shrub yawanci manya ne, m, kuma suna yin kaɗaita ne kuma a cikin rukuni. Calyx ya kunshi 5 sepals mara daidaituwa da kuma corolla na 5 mai ruwan hoda da radial. Stamens suna da yawa kuma suna kewaye da kwayayen fata masu launuka da yawa.
El cistus crispus ya yi fure a cikin bazara, tsakanin watannin Afrilu da Yuni. Game da 'ya'yan itacen da ke da tsawa, Nau'i ne na kaɗan na oval mai ɗauke da ƙananan takardu 5. Tsaba duhu ne a launi, mai santsi da ƙarancin tsayi 1 mm. Sake haifuwa yana gudana ta zuriyar.
Shrub din yana faruwa a sauƙaƙe a cikin yanayi inda ake gogewa da Bahar Rum, a kan jan da kuma wanda aka ayyana shi, yanayi mai zafi da ambato a cikin ƙasa da suke malalewa a lokacin hunturu. Misali a duk yankin yammacin tekun Bahar Rum wanda ya hada da daga Portugal, Morocco zuwa Sicily da Tunisia.
Gabaɗaya, wannan shrub ɗin yana da wasu halaye waɗanda suka mai da shi na musamman, shi ne cewa kyakkyawan ɓangaren jinsinsa yana sarrafa tsira daga wuta kuma ba ma wannan ba, amma yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙwayoyin iri. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa wasu daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan suna dauke da resin, wanda ke sa su konewa koda lokacin da suke kore.
Kyakkyawan ɓangare na waɗannan suna da aikace-aikacen ado kuma wasu suna da kayan magani. Wannan nau'in yana da halin kasancewa mara wayewa, wanda ke nufin cewa koyaushe suna kama da ganye ko tare da yalwar ganye waɗanda suke cikin ci gaba mai sauyawa. Hakanan suna fitar da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki, haushi a bayyane yake kuma koyaushe suna lulluɓe da yalwar gashi waɗanda ke zama kariya.
Furannin suna da kwarjini irin na hermaphroditic kamar yadda suma suke nunawa. Suna da sepals 5 kuma daga waɗannan biyun da suke a ɓangaren waje na iya zama ƙasa da smallarami fiye da 3 a cikin ciki. Koda kuwa akwai wasu jinsunan da basu da wadannan epicalyx ko na waje.
Fet din suna da kyau da launuka, akwai guda biyar kuma duka galibi ana lulluɓe su a cikin toho. Sautunan launin ruwan hoda ne, ja, fari da hoda. Wasu suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi ko rawaya waɗanda ke zuwa tushe kuma suna da ɗimbin yawa masu amfani da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, duk da haka adadin ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'ikan daga 30 zuwa 150 stamens.
Kwai ya mike kuma yayi tsawo, ya gabatar da kananan gida 5 da carpels 5, yayin da tabon ya zama babba kuma ya kunshi lobes 5 zuwa 12 tare da abubuwan da suke nunawa na al'ada. Don jawo hankalin kwari suna amfani da launi mai ban mamaki, girman furanni da yalwar fulawar da stamens ke samarwa, wanda ke biyan karancin ruwa da ƙanshin furannin.
'Ya'yan itacen suna da yanayin kwalinsa wanda ake samu akan tushe na' ya'yan itacen, wannan yana buɗewa ta jijiyar tsakiyar carpels don raba zuwa bawul 5. Amma ga tsaba, wadannan suna da yawa a cikin mafi yawan nau'o'in rororose. Suna da polyhedral kuma suna da tayi kamar zare tare da linzami masu linzami da kewaya.
A ƙarshe zamu iya ƙara cewa wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan ana danganta su magani kaddarorin, kamar: antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiancer, antioxidant, anti-mai kumburi, Da dai sauransu
Amfani da cistus crispus
Ana amfani da wannan shrub ɗin ne don kawata lambuna tare da furannin ta masu launuka iri-iri waɗanda tare da tsananin koren ganye da ƙamshi mai daɗi da yake fitarwa kuma wanda ya zama mai tsananin ƙarfi tare da ruwan sama, suna sanya shi cikakke don sanya shi cikin lambuna ko wuraren shakatawa. Babu sanannun amfani ga aikace-aikace a fagen kiwon lafiya ko kayan shafawa.
Kulawa
Gaskiyar ita ce tsiro mai yawan gaske wacce ba ta da ma'ana dangane da kulawa, a zahiri idan tana daji tana girma a cikin yanayin ƙasa mara kyau. Idan kana da shi a lambun ka ya kamata ka sani cewa koda lokacin da zai iya jure yanayin fari da kuma tsananin sanyi mai kyau sosai, tare da ɗan shayarwa a lokacin rani zaiyi kyau da ganye da kyau. Tsirrai ne da za a nuna wa rana, yana buƙatar datsa kusan 1/3 a shekara don ya kasance koyaushe yana da ganye.
Akwai aƙalla game da nau'in 70 na Cistaceae, dangin da rockrose yake, daga waɗannan akwai waɗanda ke da ikon girma a cikin duwatsu masu guba, slate ko granite waɗanda ake kira calcifugas. Ana samun su da ɗan kaɗan a cikin dazuzzuka masu haske inda canjin yanayin yankin Bahar Rum ne ko Rum, duk da cewa ana samun su a wasu gandun daji da itacen oak.
Cututtuka
Gray mold
Wata cuta da ke samar da naman gwari da ake kira Botrytis cinerea, wanda ke samar da adadi mai yawa na mycelium da kwayayen aplicular na wadannan nau'ikan gungu na conidia, wanda ke shafar shuka, yana samar da necrosis a cikin ganye, buds da seedlings, furanni da harbe-harbe. Yana bayyana idan akwai danshi mai yawa.
Chancre
Wannan samfurin Botryosphaeria dasarina, ana gane shi saboda yana samar da necrosis da farko sannan masu sarrafawa suka bayyana, waxanda suke Ananan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta waɗanda har ma suka mamaye dukkan reshe.
Karin kwari
Itace Itace
Gwanin gwal yana da karamin kwari An gano shi ne saboda an rufe shi da wani irin farin foda tare da kakin zuma, wanda ke ciyar da ruwan ganyen, yana yin kananan ramuka a ciki har sai ya bata ganyen.
Aphids
Zai yiwu a gano wuri aphids a cikin tushe da kuma rassan shukar, tunda daga can suke cinye ruwan wannan har sai sun jawo mutuwa. Wani lokacin sukan zauna a cikin furanni da rassa kuma suna fitar da wani abu mai sukari ta dubura wacce ta kawo karshen shuka.
Ja gizo-gizo
Ana ganinta a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe ta ƙananan digo-dige ja, tana samun abincin ta daga abubuwan salula na ganyen yana haifar da tabo mai haske wanda ya kara tsananta, wanda ke shafar aikin photosynthesis.