Rboles de invierno

Wasu za su ce bishiyoyi suna da kyau kawai a cikin bazara, lokacin rani, kuma watakila faɗuwa ma. Amma idan sanyi ya zo, sai ganyaye ba su da ganyaye, sai ganyaye su shirya ba za su rasa nasu ba.. A wannan lokaci, mutane suna kare kanmu da riguna, safar hannu da huluna, amma kawai abin da tsire-tsire za su iya yi shi ne rage girman girma, da kashe kuzari wajen aiwatar da muhimman ayyukansu, kamar numfashi.

Mafi girman tsayi ko kusa da Poles, mafi girman yanayin yanayin hunturu zai kasance. A zahiri, gandun daji na boreal, wanda ke tsakanin 50º da 70º arewa latitude, na iya samun lokacin sanyi tare da sanyi ƙasa -40ºC. A maimakon haka, mafi kusancin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi, yanayin zafi ya fi zafi. Domin, muna so mu nuna muku jerin hotuna na bishiyoyi daban-daban a duniya a lokacin hunturu, don haka za ku ga cewa lokacin da aka ba su damar girma da kansu, suna da girma sosai.

Lokacin sanyi shine lokacin sanyi na shekara, wanda ya fi gwada tsire-tsire, yayin da suke yin duk abin da za su iya don daidaitawa da tsira. Yawancin bishiyoyi suna mayar da martani ga raguwar yanayin zafi ta hanyar ja ganyensu, kuma da zarar sun ƙare, zai iya ba mu ra'ayi cewa sun bushe ... amma babu abin da zai iya zama m daga gaskiya: a karkashin haushi, akwai rai. Sap yana ci gaba da yaduwa ta cikin tasoshin da ke gudana, yana kiyaye su lafiya.

Menene mafi kyawun bishiyoyin hunturu? To, amsar wannan tambayar yana da ɗan wahala, tunda dukanmu muna da abubuwan da muke so da abubuwan da muke so. Amma bari mu gwada shi, sanya hoton yadda suke kallo a cikin hunturu da kuma yadda suke kallo a cikin bazara / rani:

Farin fir (Abin alba)

Lokacin da muke magana game da itatuwan hunturu, yawanci muna tunanin bishiyoyi masu tsayi waɗanda ke tallafawa nauyin dusar ƙanƙara a kan rassan su, amma gaskiyar ita ce, akwai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da suka dace sosai don zama a wuraren da hunturu ke da zafi. Daya daga cikinsu shine farin fir, wanda ke tsiro a yankunan tuddai na Turai. Yana da kambi na pyramidal kuma ya kai tsayin tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 50, ko da yake yana ɗaukar lokaci. Ko da yake yana kama da kore, sannu a hankali maye gurbin tsoffin ganye da sababbi. A matsayin abin sha'awa, bari mu gaya muku cewa wani lokaci yana raba wurin zama tare da beech. Yana tsayayya har zuwa -20ºC.

Wannan shine yadda yake kama da lokacin hunturu:

Haka kuma a lokacin rani:

Maple na Japan (Acer Palmatum)

El kasar Japan Itace, ko shrub dangane da iri-iri ko cultivar, wanda ke tsiro daji a Japan, Koriya, da China. An yaba sosai duka don samun a cikin lambu, da kuma tsakanin masu sha'awar bonsa. Kamar kullum, ya kai tsayin kusan mita 10, tare da matsakaicin 15 kuma mafi ƙarancin 2 (Na karshen shine wanda yake da cultivar "Little Princess"). Ganyensa suna canza launi a duk lokutan yanayi, har sai sun faɗi cikin hunturu. Yana goyan bayan sanyin har zuwa -18ºC, amma waɗanda suka mutu suna cutar da shi.

Anan za ku iya gani a cikin hunturu:

Kuma a nan a cikin bazara:

Shin (fagus sylvatica)

Itacen bishiyar bishiya ce da ke tsirowa a Turai, daga arewacin Spain zuwa kudancin Norway, gami da Sicily. Yana iya samar da gandun daji, wanda ake kira itatuwan beech, ko raba yanki tare da wasu bishiyoyi, kamar fir ko wasu nau'ikan da, kamar shi, suna rasa ganyen su a lokacin sanyi. Yana tsayayya da sanyi sosai har zuwa -20ºC, amma ba shuka ba ce da za ta iya rayuwa da kyau a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi kamar Bahar Rum (Ni kaina ina da samfurin samari a kudancin Mallorca, kuma a lokacin raƙuman zafi yana da mummunan rauni. lokaci). Yana girma zuwa tsayin mita 30 kuma yana haɓaka gangar jikin madaidaiciya mai kambi mai faɗin mita 5.. Bugu da kari, shi ne quite dogon-rayu: zai iya rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 250.

Ga yadda wannan bishiyar tayi kama da lokacin sanyi:

Kuma wannan shine yadda kyakkyawa yake kama da bazara:

Dutsen Pine (Pinus mugu)

El pine dutse wani conifer ne, Ko da yake yana iya auna mita 20 a tsayi, idan ya girma a tsayi mai tsayi ko kuma a wuraren da yanayin sanyi / sanyi, ya kasance a matsayin shrub ko ƙananan bishiya. 2 ko 3 mita. Yana da asali zuwa Turai, musamman za mu iya samun shi a cikin Alps da Pyrenees. Yawan ci gabansa yana jinkirin, amma yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -30ºC.

Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya faɗi kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi, yana kama da haka:

Madadin haka, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya dawo, kamar haka:

Bambanci ba a bayyane yake ba; amma yana ba da jin cewa a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana kama da ɗan haske kore, mafi rai.

Zelkova daga Japan (Zelkova serrata)

La Zelkova sunan Itaciya ce mai tsiro wacce ta fito daga Gabashin Asiya. Musamman, yana zaune a Japan, Koriya, Gabashin China, da Taiwan. Ya kai tsayin mita 20 zuwa 35, kuma yana tasowa kututture mai kauri wanda zai iya auna har zuwa mita 2 a diamita. Ita ce tsiro mai saurin girma, wacce ita ma tana da tsawon rai; a gaskiya, a cikin Hanci, kusa da Osaka (Japan), akwai samfurin da ya wuce shekaru 1000. Yana tsayayya har zuwa -20ºC.

Wannan bishiyar tana kama da wannan a lokacin hunturu:

Kuma a lokacin bazara, ta wannan hanyar:

A cikin wadannan bishiyoyin hunturu wanne kuka fi so? Kamar yadda kake gani, tsire-tsire sau da yawa sun fi kyau idan an bar su suyi girma da kansu.