Larkspur (Delphinium elatum)

Shin kuna son tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda zai rayu shekaru da yawa wanda kuma ya samar da furanni da yawa kowane bazara? To bari na gabatar muku da Delphinium elatum, nau'in da saboda tsayinsa ya zama cikakke a cikin jeri, iyakance hanyoyi ko hanyoyin.

Tabbas, yana da kyau a samu a tukwane. A barandar rana ko baranda, tabbas zai fita waje.

Asali da halaye na Delphinium elatum

Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asalin ƙasar Eurasia. An san shi da yawa kamar larkspur, kamar sauran nau'ikan jinsin halittar delphinium. Yayi girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayin mita 1. Ganyayyaki na kanana, dabino, na lobed, wanda ya kunshi kusan koren sassa 5 ko lobes.

Furannin suna toho daga doguwar filawar fure, kuma ana haɗasu cikin gungu. Wadannan masu haske ne ko shuɗi mai haske, violet, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ko launuka masu launuka biyu. Suna bayyana a lokacin bazara, kuma suna zama kyawawa sosai ga kwari masu amfani, kamar ƙudan zuma.

Taya zaka kula da kanka?

El Delphinium elatum tsire-tsire ne wanda zai ba ku babban gamsuwa. Abu ne mai sauƙi a kula kuma, kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, yana ƙin sanyi da sanyi daidai gwargwado. Koyaya, don kauce wa matsaloli, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku tuna da waɗannan masu zuwa:

Yanayi

Sanya shukanka a waje, zai fi dacewa da cikakken rana. Idan ba za ku iya sanya shi ba, idan yana cikin yankin da zai ba shi aƙalla awanni 4 na hasken kai tsaye, zai yi kyau.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: zaka iya cika shi da substrate na duniya. Don inganta magudanar ruwa, yana da ban sha'awa da farko a ƙara wani laka na dutsen mai fitad da dutse, dutsen yumbu, ko makamancin haka.
• Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima, tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.

Watse

Ban ruwa zai zama matsakaici zuwa m, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi da lokacin shekarar da muke ciki, da kuma idan tana cikin tukunya ko a ƙasa.

KusanDole ne ku sani cewa tsire-tsire na tukunya zai buƙaci ba da ruwa sau da yawa fiye da wanda ke cikin ƙasa, yayin da ƙwayar ke bushewa da sauri. Bugu da kari, a lokacin rani kuma zaku sha ruwa fiye da lokacin sanyi, saboda wannan dalili.

Mafi kyawun abin yi shine a bincika danshi na duniya, ko dai ta hanyar gabatar da sikirin itace, ko kuma idan yana cikin tukunya, auna shi sau ɗaya a sha ruwa kuma bayan againan kwanaki.

Kuma idan har yanzu akwai shakku, dole ne ku sani cewa Delphinium elatum Yana tsiro kusa da magudanan ruwa da ramuka, a cikin ramuka da gefuna masu laima, kuma a wurare makamantan, koyaushe kusa da wuraren da ke da ruwa. Don haka dole ne ku sha ruwa kusan sau 3-4 a lokacin bazara, da kuma matsakaita sau 1-2 a mako a sauran shekara.

Mai Talla

Dole ne a biya shi daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, misali tare da gaban ko takin gargajiya.

Wani zaɓi shine a biya shi tare da takin mai magani don shuke-shuken fure, bin alamun da aka ayyana akan kunshin.

Yawaita

Larkspur ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Da farko, dole ne ka zaɓi zuriya. Wannan na iya zama tukunyar fure, madara ko kayan kwalliyar yogurt ... Daga gogewa, muna ba da shawarar ɗakunan tsirrai da yawa, tunda ta wannan hanyar ƙwayoyin sun fi sarrafawa.
2. Bayan haka, an cika shi da ƙwaya don tsire-tsire kuma ana shayar da shi sosai.
3. Bayan haka, ana sanya tsaba iri 3 a kowane ɗayan, kuma an binne su kaɗan.
4. Na gaba, an yayyafa ɗan jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu don hana naman gwari.
5. A ƙarshe, ana sanya dusar ƙanƙan a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa ko rana.

Kiyaye substrate mai danshi (ba ambaliyar ruwa ba), tsaba zasu tsiro bayan kwana 15-20.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, da zaran tana da tsayi kimanin santimita 15 ko 20, tunda idan tana da ƙasa, haɗarin rasa ta ya yi yawa sosai.

Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, ya kamata ka canza shi da zarar ka ga tushen ya fito daga ramuka magudanan ruwa.

Mai jan tsami

Dole ne ku yanke busassun ganyaye da busassun furanni. Ta wannan hanyar, zai ci gaba da zama mai kyan gani kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, zai hana wannan rubabben kayan jawo hankalin kwari ko kananan halittu masu illa ga shuka.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana iya shafar aphids, Ja gizo-gizo, katantanwa da slugs, da faten fure, da botrytis.

Ana magance kwari da diatomaceous earth, potassium soap, ko man neem; cututtuka maimakon tare da kayan gwari.

Rusticity

Yana ƙin sanyin sanyi har zuwa -7ºC.

Abin da ake amfani da shi an ba shi Delphinium elatum?

Tsirrai ne cewa ana amfani dashi kawai azaman kayan ado. Ya zama cikakke don girma a cikin tukwane, ko yin alama kan hanyoyi ko hanyoyi misali.

Kodayake yana iya yin tsayi zuwa mita a tsayi, ana iya yin ta a cikin lambuna, farfajiyoyi da manyan filaye da ƙananan.

Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan shuka?