Maguey del Monte (Agave potatorum)

Daga cikin succulents da yawa da aka samu a wannan duniyar akwai Agave dankalin turawa. Ita ce shuka ɗan ƙasar Mexico cewa An noma shi shekaru aru-aru don kayan magani da kayan abinci. Wannan nau'in agave an fi sani da "Agave of the tequileros" saboda amfani da shi wajen samar da tequila. Duk da haka, ana kuma amfani da wannan ɗanɗano don shirye-shiryen samfura daban-daban, irin su pulque, abin sha na gargajiya na Mexico, da Nectar, syrup na halitta da ake amfani da shi a masana'antar abinci.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi bayani menene Agave dankalin turawa kuma me ake amfani dashi. Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna sha'awar shuka wannan kayan lambu, za mu yi magana game da yadda za a sake haifuwa kuma za mu tattauna kulawar da yake bukata. Ina fatan za ku sami wannan bayanin da amfani da ban sha'awa!

Menene Agave potatorum?

La Agave dankalin turawa, wanda kuma aka sani da Maguey del monte, Maguey de mezcal ko Maguey mariposa, yana da irin succulent shuka na gidan agavaceae. Ya fito ne daga Meziko kuma ana noma shi ne saboda ganyen nama da nama, waɗanda ake amfani da su don samar da abubuwan sha na giya kamar mezcal da tequila. Ita ma shahararriyar shuka ce ta ado saboda kyan gani da manyan ganye masu kauri.

Saboda kyawunsa da ƙaƙƙarfan girmansa, sanannen ƙari ne ga tarin cactus da tarin tsiro. Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa babban amfani da Agave dankalin turawa Ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na ado a cikin lambuna da patios, ana kuma amfani da shi wajen samar da mezcal. Wannan abin sha ne na al'ada na Mexica na barasa wanda aka samar daga fermentation da distillation na pulque da aka samo daga shuka. A haƙiƙa, kalmar “potatorum” ta samo asali ne daga “tukwane” wanda ke fassara a matsayin “mai sha” don haka yana nufin amfani da shi azaman mezcalero agave.

Bugu da kari ga dafuwa versatility. la Agave dankalin turawa Hakanan an san shi don kayan magani. Tsire-tsire na dauke da sinadarai masu hana kumburi da raɗaɗi waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don magance yanayi iri-iri, daga ciwon kai zuwa cututtukan zuciya. An kuma nuna cewa Potatorum na Agave yana da tasiri mai kyau ga lafiyar gastrointestinal kuma yana iya zama da amfani wajen maganin ciwon sukari. A takaice, Agave potatorum tsiro ce mai amfani da kima wacce aka yi amfani da ita tun daga al'ummomi a Latin Amurka don dalilai na abinci da magani.

Yadda za a haifuwa agave potatorum?

Yanzu mun san menene Agave dankalin turawa, bari mu ga yadda za mu iya haifuwa a yanayin da muke son noma wannan nau'in. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku don yada shi:

1. Ta tsaba: Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, shuka yana fure sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwarsa kuma yana samar da tsaba bayan fure. Ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta da kuma kiyaye shi har sai sun girma. Ya kamata a ce wannan hanya ta fi wahala kuma tana buƙatar lokaci fiye da sauran.
2. Don yankan: Ganyen Agave dankalin turawa Ana iya yanke su kuma a yi amfani da su azaman yankan don yaduwa. Sai a bar ganyen da aka yanke don ya warke na ƴan kwanaki sannan a dasa shi a cikin wani wuri mai bushewa.
3. Da yara: Wasu iri na Agave dankalin turawa Suna samar da tsotsa a gindinsu. Ana iya raba waɗannan masu shayarwa daga shukar uwar kuma a dasa su don samar da sababbin tsire-tsire.

Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa Maguey del Monte shine shuka jinkirin girma kuma yana iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa kafin ya kai girman girmansa.

Dangane da bayyanarsa, Maguey del monte tsire-tsire ne mai matsakaicin girma wanda zai iya girma har zuwa mita 1,2 a tsayi da mita 1,5 a faɗi. Yana da kauri, lanceolate ganye tare da kaifi gefuna da santsin rubutu zuwa taba. Fuskar ganyen kore ne mai duhu kore mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka, kuma yana iya samun ɗigon tsakiyar fari ko rawaya. Tushen tsakiya gajere ne kuma ya shimfiɗa sama daga tsakiyar ganyen rosette. The Agave dankalin turawa Bloom sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwarsa kuma yana samar da babban inflorescence mai kauri mai kauri. Furen suna launin rawaya ko fari kuma suna nan a ƙarshen inflorescence.

Kula da Maguey de Monte

Mun riga mun san menene Agave dankalin turawa da kuma yadda za a sake haifuwa, amma menene kulawar wannan mai shayarwa ke bukata? Idan muna son Maguey del monte mu ya ci gaba daidai, dole ne mu bi shawara mai zuwa:

• Haske: Yana buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi, kai tsaye don bunƙasa.
• Ban ruwa: Ruwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, yana barin ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin waterings. Ba ya yarda da wuce haddi ruwa.
• Zazzabi: Yana jure wa yanayin zafi iri-iri, daga ma'aunin celcius goma zuwa ma'aunin ma'aunin celcius arba'in.
• Falo: Ya fi son ƙasa mai bushewa da ɗan acidic zuwa tsaka tsaki pH.
• Haihuwa: Yawan takin zamani ba lallai ba ne, amma ana iya amfani da daidaitaccen taki a cikin ƙananan adadi yayin girma mai aiki.
• Yankan: Ko da yake gaskiya ne cewa Maguey del Monte ba ya buƙatar datsa, ana ba da shawarar sosai a datse shi don kiyaye siffarsa ko a cire bushes ko ganyayen da suka lalace.

A takaice dai, A.Ba Dankali Tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarfi, mai sauƙin kulawa wanda ke buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi, matsakaiciyar ruwa, da ƙasa mai bushewa don bunƙasa.

Annoba da cututtuka

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Agave dankalin turawa Kwari da cututtuka daban-daban na iya cutar da shi, gami da masu zuwa:

• Mealybugs: Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwari ne waɗanda ke cin ruwan tsiron shuka, suna haifar da lalacewa ga ganye tare da rage haɓakar nono. Duba fayil.
• Nematodes: Su tsutsotsi ne na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya lalata tushen su kuma rage yawan amfani da sinadarai ta hanyar shuka. Duba fayil.
• Namomin kaza: Wasu cututtukan fungal na iya shafar lafiyar tushen da tushe na shuka. Duba fayil.
• Farin tashi: Kwaro ne da ke haifar da lalacewar ganye da kuma rage yawan noman nectar. Duba fayil.

Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da matakan rigakafi da sarrafawa don kare lafiyar lafiyar Agave dankalin turawa da hana bayyanar wadannan kwari da cututtuka. Wannan ya hada da saka idanu akai-akai na shuka, amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da fungicides idan ya cancanta, da kuma kula da kyakkyawan tsarin ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa.

Tare da duk wannan bayanin muna shirye don girma da kula da namu Maguey del Monte!