Ba tare da haske daga rana ba babu wata hanyar rayuwa da zata wanzu. Shuke-shuke da muka sani da duk waɗanda suka taɓa rayuwa a duniya, sun samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ke iya amfani da hasken rana wajen yin abinci. Wannan tsari, bayan lokaci, ba zai taimaka musu kawai don rayuwa da girma ba, har ma zai ba dabbobi damar yin bincike kuma, idan lokaci ya yi, su mallaki waɗancan wuraren zama inda yanayin ya ishe su.
Don haka, Me yasa tsire-tsire suke buƙatar haske? Amsar a takaice zata kasance: zama, amma zamu kara dan kadan kuma zamu san dalilin da yasa ya dace mu san wuri mai kyau na shuka da muke son samu a farfajiyar ko lambun.
Suna buƙatar haske don ciyarwa
Tushen tsire-tsire abubuwa ne da ke ɗebo ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasar da suke narkar da shi. Ana ɗauke waɗannan zuwa ɓangaren iska ta tushe da rassa har sai sun isa ganye, waɗanda sune masana'antar abinci na tsire-tsire.
Ganyayyaki, waɗanda ke shaƙar carbon dioxide (CO2), na iya yin abinci (sitaci da sugars) saboda kuzarin rana a cikin aikin da aka sani da photosynthesis. A yayin wannan aikin ana fitar da iskar oxygen (O2) wacce aka sakata zuwa yanayi.
Bambancin shuke-shuke
Akwai bambancin tsire-tsire masu yawa: bishiyoyi, dabino, hawa shuke-shuke, furanni, bulbous. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, waɗanda suke da girma ƙwarai (mita shida ko sama da haka) suna da rana kuma ƙarami ƙananan inuwa ne ko kuma inuwar rabi-rabi. Koyaya, waɗanda ke ba da furanni, da na kayan lambu, dole ne su kasance a baje kolin rana.
Dogaro da mazauni da yanayin yanayi, kowane jinsi ya samo asali ne domin daidaitawa daidai inda yake rayuwa. Don haka, tsire-tsire masu inuwa suna da manyan ganye da launi mai tsananin zafi fiye da na rana. Ta wannan hanyar, na farko za su iya yin mafi yawancin ƙaramar hasken da ya isa gare su, yayin da na biyun kawai ke da ƙananan ganye kamar yadda suka fallasa.
Lokutan shekara
Yayin da duniya take juyawa kuma take matsowa ko kusa da Rana, sa'o'in haske na raguwa ko ƙaruwa. Yayin Lokacin bazara (Yuni 20 ko 21 a cikin Yankin Arewa, da Disamba 20 ko 21 a Kudancin Hemisphere), ranar za ta sami adadin sa'o'i masu yawa na haske, yayin da lokacin sanyi (Disamba 20 ko 21 a cikin Yankin Arewa, 20 ga Yuni ko 21 a Kudancin Kudu), ranar za ta sami hoursan awanni / haske.
Duk wannan kai tsaye yana tasiri shuke-shuke. A lokacin bazara, Rana, daga hangen nesanmu, tana da tsayi sosai a sararin sama, kuma haskenta yana zuwa kai tsaye, wannan shine dalilin da ya sanya yanayin zafi ya fi na sauran shekara; A gefe guda, a lokacin hunturu yana da ƙasa ƙwarai, don haka haskokirsa suna zuwa da yawa kuma suna da rauni.
A cikin yankuna na polar da na wurare masu zafi babu kusan canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin shekara. A sandunan, bambance-bambance a cikin tsawon yini sun fi girma, yayin da a wurare masu zafi sun fi ƙanƙanta, amma dangane da matsakaita da mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi sun kasance ba su da ƙarfi yayin watanni suna wucewa.
Zaɓin daidaitawar da ta dace
Arewa ko gabas fuskantar wuri
A wannan yankin dole ne mu sanya waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da sanyi / sanyi mafi kyau, kamar yadda za su sami hoursan awanni na haske yayin rana. Misali, maples, Noman lambu kamar chard ko letas, conifers, da kuma shuke-shuken da muka san suna daga yanayin sanyi.
Kudu fuskantar wuri
A wannan yankin dole ne mu sanya wadanda ba sa son yanayin zafi da yawa. Ya kamata tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda ake kawowa waje a lokacin bazara da bazara ya kamata su karkata zuwa kudu, amma kare su daga rana kai tsaye kamar yadda ganye na iya ƙonewa.
Amma kuma wuri ne da ya dace da itacen dabino, cactus da kuma karami, Noman lambu kamar zucchini o barkono, kuma don shuke-shuke da caudex kamar su Hamada ta tashi.
Yamma yana fuskantar wuri
Ita ce wuri mafi nasara. nan zaka iya samun kowane irin tsirraiDukansu na wurare masu zafi waɗanda muka ɗauka don morewa a farfajiyar, da kuma waɗanda basu da ƙima. A zahiri, idan kuna da niyyar mallakar gonar ku, idan kuka fuskantar da ita zuwa yamma zaku iya tabbata cewa tsire-tsire zasu yi girma suna karɓar adadin hasken da suke buƙata.
Yana da kyau sosai a saka waɗanda suka fito daga cikin greenhouse amma nau'ikan da zasu iya tsayayya da yanayin yankinmu da kyau a cikin bazara. Misali, cycas Yawancin lokaci ana siyar dasu azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma a zahiri sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ke jure sanyi zuwa -11ºC ba tare da matsala ba. Duk lokacin da kuke da shakku, to kada ku yi jinkirin tuntuɓar mu 🙂.
Ba tare da hasken rana ba duniya za ta yi kyau sosai.