Menene daji kuma wane nau'in akwai?

Shrubs suna da girma kuma suna da amfani sosai. Tare da su zaku iya samun kyakkyawan lambu mai ban sha'awa, tunda, a zahiri, galibi ana amfani dasu azaman »ciko da tsire-tsire», ko iyakance yankuna. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa: tare da furanni na ado, tare da ganye masu ban mamaki, sun fi tsayi, sun fi guntu ... Gaskiyar magana ita ce, zai iya baka tsada mai yawa don zaɓar wacce za a saka a wani yanki saboda, ba tare da la'akari da yanayi a cikin lambun ku ba, Mafi kyawun abin da za ayi shine ka je gidan gandun daji tare da jerin abubuwan sayayya.

Kuma ga duk wannan, Kun san menene daji? Idan amsar bata da kyau, to, kada ku damu, da sannu zai daina kasancewa haka 🙂.

Halayen shrub

Shrubsh itace itace mai itace wacce, sabanin itace, ya kai tsayi kasa da 6m. Ya yi rassa daga tushe, amma wannan na iya haifar da rikicewa, tunda akwai tsirrai, kamar su lavender ko thyme, waɗanda ba a ɗauke su da shuke-shuke ba amma dazuzzuka ko ƙananan bishiyoyi kuma hakan ya fara zama reshe daga tushe.

Nau'in daji

A magana gabaɗaya, mun bambanta nau'ikan shrubs biyu: the masu hawan dutse (kamar honeysuckle, budurwar inabi, Jasmin, da sauransu), da kuma wadanda basa bukatar hawa, waxanda suka fi yawa (kamar oleanders, camellias, rhododendrons, da dai sauransu). Hakanan za'a iya rarraba su gwargwadon yadda zasu iya yin shekara-shekara ko kuma waɗanda suke yanke jiki. Misali, laurel na da kyalli, kamar Viburnum; a maimakon haka, fure-fure, wisteria, ko masara Su masu yanke hukunci ne.

Amfani da shrubs

Dazuzzuka suna da furanni da / ko ganye masu ado sosai, don haka shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ba a rasa su a cikin lambuna. Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikinsu suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ci, kamar bishiyoyin strawberry ko rumman. Ana iya amfani da su azaman shinge don samar da sirri da kusanci ga lambun, zuwa iyakantattun wurare, ko azaman keɓaɓɓun samfura.

Idan ka fi so, zaka iya zaba shuka su a cikin tukunya a baranda ko baranda. Za su kasance masu kyau tabbas 🙂.

Misalan shrubs

Ga jerin lambun ko shrubs na tukunya, tare da manyan halayensu da kulawa:

Furannin furanni

Lokacin da muke magana game da shuke-shuken furanni muna komawa zuwa ga irin wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin shuke-shuke wanda ke samar da furanni masu ban sha'awa. Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa akwai wasu waɗanda, kodayake suna da furanni, ba su da darajar kayan ado; kuma akwai wasu da basu da, kamar conifers.

Azalea

da Azalea sun kasance daga jinsin halittar Rhododendron, da kuma na wayayyun halittu Pentanthera. Su ne bishiyun bishiyun samo asali daga Asiya. Sun kai tsawon kusan santimita 40-50, kuma suna samarda kananan ganyayyaki, koren duhu a saman bangaren kuma tare da karkashin kasa. Furanninta launuka daban-daban: fari, ja, rawaya, kuma suna bayyana a lokacin bazara.

Kulawa

Su shuke-shuke ne da ke buƙatar zama a cikin inuwa mai kusan-rabi, kuma a yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai guba ko magogi, tare da pH tsakanin 4 da 6. Ruwa sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara Suna tsayayya da raunin sanyi zuwa -3ºC.

Polygala myrtifolia

La Polygala myrtifolia ne mai shrub ko bishiyar bishiya ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya kai tsayin mita 2 zuwa 4. Yana haɓaka akwati wanda ya yi tsayi zuwa kusan mita, kuma yana samar da furanni masu shunayya a bazara-bazara.

Kulawa

Ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin yanayin rana, tare da ƙasa maƙarar ƙasa da ke da malalewa mai kyau. Ruwa kadan, kusan sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara da ƙasa da sauran shekara. Tsayayya har zuwa -2ºC, watakila -3ºC.

China ta tashi

La china ya tashi, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Hibiscus rosa sinensisYana da bishiyar shrub asali daga Asiya ta Gabas. Ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 5, kodayake abu na yau da kullun shine bai wuce mita 2 ba. Yana samar da manyan furanni daga bazara zuwa bazara har ma zuwa kaka a yanayi mai dumi, na launuka daban-daban: ja, rawaya, lemu, fari, bicolor, ...

Kulawa

Tsirrai ne da ke rayuwa a rana da kuma a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin ruwa, wanda ke buƙatar ruwa ko yawaita (kusan sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma ƙasa da sauran). Tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.

Evergreen shrubs

da bishiyun bishiyun su ne wadanda suka kasance har abada. Wannan yana nufin cewa koyaushe zamu gansu da ganye, amma wadannan ganyayyaki a zahiri zasu fadi kadan da kadan yayin da sababbi suka fito.

Habila

La Habila, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Abelia floribundaYana da bishiyar shrub asali daga Mexico cewa girma zuwa tsayi har zuwa mita biyu. Ganyensa kore ne mai duhu mai haske, kuma yana samarda furanni a lokacin rani da damina. Waɗannan su ne launin ruwan hoda-fari, masu kamannin ƙaho.

Kulawa

Sanya cikin cikakken rana, a cikin tukunya tare da dunƙulewar duniya ko ciyawa gauraye da 30% perlite. Ruwa sau 3 ko 4 sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma ƙasa da sauran. Tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.

Masu tsabtace bututu

El mai tsabtace bututu ko itacen goga, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Callistemon citrinusYana da bishiyar shrub asali daga Ostiraliya. Yayi girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayin mita 4, kuma a cikin bazara yana samar da furanni mai ban mamaki: tare da launuka masu ƙyalƙyali mai haske ja.

Kulawa

Dole ne ya zama a cikin cikakkiyar rana, a cikin tukwane tare da matattarar da ke malalewa da kyau, kamar cakuda matattarar duniya tare da perlite a sassan daidai. Shayar daga matsakaici zuwa kaɗan, kamar sau 2 ko 3 a sati a lokacin bazara, kuma kowane kwana 7-10 sauran. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.

Photinia 'Red Robin'

La Photinia 'Red Robin', matasan tsakanin Photinia glabra x Photinia serrulata, kuma sunan waye na kimiyya Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin', ne mai bishiyar shrub wacce ta kai tsayin mita 3. Ganye shine babban abin jan hankali: koren lokacin sanyi, ja a lokacin bazara da kuma shunayya a lokacin rani.

Kulawa

Zai rayu da kyau a cikin tukwane tare da matsakaicin girma na duniya, tare da kusan shayarwa 3 a mako a lokacin bazara da ƙasa da sauran. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -7 .C.

Shuke shuki

Gaskiyar ita ce, kowane itacen shrub ana iya yin tukunya, tunda duk fiye ko toleasa da jurewa yankewa da kyau. Yanzu, idan kuna son sanin waɗanne ne suka fi dacewa, ga uku:

Maple na Japan (kayan gona)

El kasar Japan, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Acer Palmatum, itaciya ce ko itaciya asalin ƙasar Asiya wanda zai iya wuce mita 10. Amma cultivars kawai girma zuwa mita 5, kuma har ma zan gaya muku daga gogewa cewa suna jurewa da pruning sosai don zaka iya samasu karami. Mafi ban sha'awa shine:

• Acer palmatum cv Little Gimbiya: yayi girman mita 1.
• Acer Palmatum var dissectum cv Seyriu: mai siffar allura, koren ganye.
• Acer palmatum cv Oran Mafarki: daga ganyen dabino wanda yake jujjuya lemu a lokacin kaka.

Kulawa

Su shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin inuwar rabi-rabi, kuma a cikin tukwane suna buƙatar abubuwan talla don shuke-shuke acidophilic. Idan har kuna cikin Bahar Rum, ya fi dacewa ku yi amfani da shi Akadama gauraye da 30% kiryuzuna ko pumice, kamar yadda peat naperates ke cutar da su. Ruwan ban ruwa dole ne ya zama na acid (pH tsakanin 4 da 6), kuma dole ne a shayar sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma ƙasa da sauran shekara. Suna tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC, amma basu dace da yanayin wurare masu zafi ba.

M

El na suna, wanda ake kira katako ko ɗanɗano, kuma sunansa na kimiyya Euonymus ya girmaYana da deciduous shrub 'yan asalin yankin tsakiyar Turai. Ya kai tsayin mita 3 zuwa 6, amma abu na yau da kullun shine yankan shi kuma bar shi a cikin mita 1 mafi yawa.

Kulawa

Yana girma cikin cikakken rana, kuma a cikin tukwane tare da madaidaicin dunƙule wanda aka gauraya da 30% na perlite. Ruwa a matsakaici, kimanin sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara, da kowane mako ko ma sauran shekara. Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -18ºC.

Hydrangea

La hydrangea, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Hydropa macrophyllaYana da deciduous shrub asali daga Japan waye ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 1 da 3. Yana samar da furanni da aka haɗu a manyan fure, fari, shuɗi, ja ko ruwan hoda.

Kulawa

Sanya a cikin inuwa ta kusa, tare da kayan lambu na tsire-tsire na acid, da ruwa kusan sau 4 a mako a lokacin bazara kuma duk bayan kwana 6-7 sauran sai da ruwan sama ko ruwan acid (pH tsakanin 4 da 6). Tsayayya har zuwa -4ºC.

Me kuka yi tunanin duk abubuwan da kuka koya game da dazuzzuka? Muna fatan ya amfane ku 🙂.