da tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa Waɗannan su ne waɗanda, ba kamar waɗanda suke na duniya ba, ana daidaita su da yanayin da ke da ɗimbin zafi. Akwai wadanda ma suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa, kamar a tabkuna ko koguna. Suna da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin tafkin lambu, saboda yana ba su sabon salo, kyakkyawa mai kyau.
Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda yawanci muke gani sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji da gidaje, tun suna da sauƙin kulawa da kulawa. Bari muga menene tsirrai na cikin ruwa.
Menene ma'anar tsirrai na ruwa?
Masu fafutukar mu, wanda kuma aka sani da hydrophytes ko hygrophytes, tsire-tsire ne waɗanda aka daidaita su don rayuwa cikin yanayin ɗumi ko yanayin ruwa. Za su iya zama algae, ko tsire-tsire masu jijiyoyin jini, pteridophytes da angiosperms (na biyun tare da furanni masu ado). A yadda aka saba suna da tushe ƙwarai a cikin dutsen da aka samo shi a ƙasan ruwan, amma akwai wasu da suka rage suna yawo a saman ƙasa.
Yawancin lokaci zauna a cikin yanayin ruwa mai kyaukamar tabkuna, koguna ko tafkuna, amma kuma zamu iya samun su a cikin yanayin ruwan gishiri, ku mangwaro waɗanda bishiyoyi ne waɗanda tushensu ke tsayayya da babban taro na gishiri a cikin yankin intertidal kusa da bakin darussan ruwa a yankuna masu zafi.
Yaya ake rarrabasu?
Dangane da inda aka same su, ana rarrabe aji uku na tsirrai na ruwa:
- Tsire-tsire masu shawagi: sune wadanda, kamar yadda sunansu ya nuna, suna shawagi a saman. Tushensa na iya ƙila ko ba zai tsaya a ƙasa ba. Misalai: Salvinia natan, Nymphaea ko Phyllantus fluitans.
- Shuke -shuken da aka nutsar: sune waɗanda ke rayuwa ƙarƙashin ruwa, ko dai anga ƙasa ko a'a. Misalai: Kambomba australis (nettle na ruwa), Egeria dansa o Vallisneria spiralis.
- Shuke -shuke masu tasowaWaɗannan su ne waɗanda ke yin tushe a ƙasa, suna ajiye ganye, furanni da mai tushe a sararin sama. Misalai: Paperrus na Cyperus (papyrus), Juncus (reed), ko kuma oryza sativa (shinkafa).
Nau'o'in shuke-shuke na cikin ruwa
Akwai tsire-tsire na ruwa da yawa. A zahiri, suna da yawa wanda ba zai yiwu a yi magana game da su duka a cikin labarin ɗaya ba. Don haka abin da za mu yi shi ne magana da ku game da waɗanda suka fi mahimmanci, ko a cikin lambu, cikin kandami da / ko a cikin dafa abinci.
aldrovanda
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Da Aldrovanda yana da ruwa mai yawo a cikin ruwa, mai tsayi har zuwa santimita 20 daga inda ganyen ya tsiro da kyau har yayi kama da "gashi". Yana da shekaru da yawa, kuma yana da ƙananan ƙananan tarkuna waɗanda ke kama ƙananan kwari, kamar tsutsar sauro, don haka ana ba da shawarar sosai don shuka shi a wuraren da waɗannan dabbobi ke yaduwa, kamar yadda yake a yankin Bahar Rum. Tabbas, ajiye shi a cikin ruwa mai narkewa kuma ku kare shi daga sanyi.
Shinkafa (oryza sativa)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
El shinkafa Yana da tsire -tsire na cikin ruwa na dangin ciyawa. Yana rayuwa tsawon watanni da yawa, kuma a cikin wannan lokacin yana haɓaka mai tushe mai tsayi ƙafa biyar, haka kuma furanni masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke tsirowa daga tushe ɗaya. Tsaba ita ce shinkafar da kanta, kuma kamar yadda kuka sani ita ce babban kayan abinci a yawancin girke -girke.: paella, shinkafar Cuba, shinkafa mai daɗi guda uku, da sauransu.
Yaren Junco (Juncus)
Hoton - Flickr / Amadej Trnkoczy
El kara tsiro ne mai tsiro mai tsayi wanda ya kai tsayin santimita 90. Yana haɓaka elongated, fiye ko straightasa madaidaiciya da koren ganye, kuma yana fure yana samar da furanni masu launin ruwan kasa. Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai a matsayin kayan ado na kayan ado, amma ana amfani dashi sosai don yin kwanduna misali. Bugu da ƙari, yana jure wa ƙasa da iskar teku sosai, yana mai da zaɓin yin girma a cikin lambuna kusa da teku. Yana tsayayya da -7ºC.
LentibulariaKuskuren mahaifa)
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- Hoton - Flickr / Len Worthington
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- Hoton - Flickr / Kirill Ignatyev
Lanttibularia ruwa ne mai iyo ko ruwa mai nutsewa wanda ke da tushe mai tsayi fiye da ƙasa da mita 1, tare da ganyen bilobed wanda ya fito daga gindinsa kuma suna da kananun buhuhukan da ake kira utricles waɗanda ke kama tarko. Daga tsakiyarta ya taso furen fure, wanda a ƙarshensa ya tsiro furanni masu launin shuɗi. A cikin noman dole ne a saka shi cikin kandami da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai tsafta. Yana jurewa har zuwa -10ºC.
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
Hoton - Wikimedia / TANAKA Juuyoh (田中 十 洋)
El lotus ko Nile ya tashi Ruwa ne mai iyo ruwa wanda ganyensa ya kai mita 1 a diamita, kuma furanni tsakanin 15 zuwa 25 santimita a diamita. Waɗannan ruwan hoda ko fari ne, kuma suna ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi sosai. Cikakkiyar shuka ce ga manyan tafkunan ruwa, saboda ita ma tana jure matsanancin sanyi.
Lily na ruwa (Nymphaea)
El lily na ruwa shuke -shuke ne mai shawagi wanda aka fi so don kawata tafkuna. Tushensa ana riƙe shi a ƙasa, saboda haka lokacin da aka noma shi yana da kyau a dasa su cikin tukwane na musamman don tsirrai na ruwa, sannan a binne waɗannan a ƙasa. Ganyen yana zagaye kuma yana iya auna kusan santimita 30 a diamita, kuma furanninsa sun kai kusan santimita 10 da ruwan hoda.. Yana rayuwa cikin ruwa mai daɗi, kuma abin takaici ba zai iya jure yanayin daskarewa ba.
Papyrus (Paperrus na Cyperus)
Hoto - Flickr / barloventomagico
El papyrus tsiro ne na cikin ruwa. Yana zaune a bakin koguna, yana ajiye tushen sa a nutse kuma yana tushe kuma yana barin waje. Inji mai tushe suna iya auna tsawon mita 5, kuma daga ƙarshensa, ganyayen koren ganye suna tsiro. A zamanin d Masar an yaba masa sosai, tunda sanannen “takarda” (papyrus) aka yi da shi; a yau ana amfani da ita azaman kayan ado na ado. Yana jure sanyi mai sanyi har zuwa -2ºC.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, tsirrai na ruwa tsirrai ne na musamman. Kuna da wasu a lambun ku?