Menene tushen tushe?

Tushen shuke-shuke tsari ne mai ban mamaki: girma cikin azancin nauyi, suna karɓar abubuwan gina jiki da ake samu a cikin ƙasa, suna barin rassan, ganye, furanni da fruitsa fruitsan itace suyi girma da haɓaka yadda ya kamata. Haka ne, ba tare da wata shakka ba za mu iya cewa ba tare da su ba, babu dazuzzuka, babu wuraren ciyawa ... kuma kusan babu sauran wuraren kore a duniya. Amma, dukkan su, taproot itace babba.

Ba duk nau'in halittun shuke-shuke ke da shi ba, kuma a wasu yana da ɗan wahalar gano shi; a zahiri, zai zama mana sauƙi kawai mu ganshi a cikin bishiyoyi. Shin kuna son sanin menene halayenta? To, bari mu tafi! 🙂

Menene tushen tushe?

Taproot, wanda aka fi sani da tushen axonomorphic, ko tushen farko, shine tushen da yake tsirowa ƙasa tsaye. Wasu suna tasowa daga gare ta, waɗanda suke da kyau sosai, ana kiransu tushen sakandare. Wannan kwayar halitta galibi yana da sauƙin ganewa, tunda shine mafi ƙarancin duka.

Amma wannan lokacin da kuke son dasawa matsala ce, tunda sai dai idan tsiron yana da tushe, idan muka cire shi daga tukunya ko ƙasa ba tare da sanin shi ba zamu iya cutar da shi wanda zai iya zama na mutuwa. Wannan dalilin ne yasa yake da wahalar dasa ganye kamar su dandelions, karas ko sarƙaƙƙiya.

Waɗanne nau'ikan akwai?

Nau'ikan biyu sun bambanta:

• Tushen dogara sanda: yana da taper a sama da ƙasa. Misali: daya daga farin radish.
• Tushen Napiform: ya fi shi tsawo fiye da tsayi. Misali: saiwar turnip.

Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar 'tushen tushen' don nufin asalin tushe.

Menene don?

Tushen pivot yana da aiki kiyaye tsire a cikin ƙasa. Factorsarin yanayi ne zai tabbatar da fadada shi (yanayin bushewa wuri ne, zai fi tsayi), da kuma girman shukar kanta (tsayin tushen yawanci, aƙalla, daidai yake da tsayin shukar) .

Menene tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da shi?

Gabaɗaya, duk bishiyoyi da succulents (cacti, karami da caudiciformes) suna da shi. Amma ba su kadai ba ne. Tsire-tsire kamar sarƙaƙƙiya, parsnips, welwitschia ko echium su ma suna da shi.

Me zai faru idan aka yanke itacen bishiya?

A lokacin da, misali, itace ke aiki a matsayin bonsai, daya daga cikin abubuwan farko da duk wani babban malami ko duk wanda yake da kwarewar aiki shekaru tare da dabarun makarantar bonsai na yau da kullun zai iya gaya maka shine dole ne ka yanke igiyar . Kuma wannan yana da dalilinsa.

Mun faɗi cewa tushe ne wanda ke sanya tsire a ƙasa kuma ya hana (ko ya hana gwargwadon iko) cewa tarko mai ƙarfi zai iya cire shi. Kazalika, Lokacin da aka ajiye wannan tsiron a cikin tukunya, wannan tushen zai "ɗaga" bishiyar ko wane irin tsiro yake, yana tura shi zuwa sama.

Lokacin yankewa, ana hana wannan faruwa. Amma kuma an tilasta shi don samar da tushen tushe da yawa, waɗanda suke da kyau. Yanzu, lokacin da ka gama ƙarshen pivot, dole ne a haɗa ka da wayoyi a cikin akwatin inda kake girma; kuma idan za a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, don foran shekarun da suka gabata zai buƙaci a ɗaura shi a kan gungumen azaba domin ta yi jijiyoyi har tsawon lokaci don ta kasance a haɗe a ƙasa.

Yaya ake sarewa?

Dangane da itacen da yake son a yi masa aiki kamar bonsai, ya kamata a yanke shi yayin da itacen yake har yanzu yana da ƙuruciya (a zahiri, ana jira ƙwaya ya tsiro sannan kuma ƙwaya ta cire nau'i 4-6 na ganye na gaskiya), saboda wannan hanyar raunin zai zama karami kuma saboda haka zai iya yin saurin warkewa. 'Yan wasa ana yin shi da almakashi wanda yake da tsafta, kuma yana da cutar. Bayan haka, dole ne ku hatimce rauni tare da manna warkarwa.

Idan, a gefe guda, kuna son girbar asalin, dole ne kawai ku tono ƙasa kaɗan ku cire shi.

Yaushe ne za a yanke igiyar BA?

Akwai yanayin da ba shi da kyau a yanke itacen, kuma su ne kamar haka:

• Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke cikin lafiyar lafiya: idan kuna da wata annoba ko cuta, ko kuna jin ƙishirwa ko akasin haka kun sha wahala daga ruwa mai yawa, yana da kyau kada ku yanke komai har sai kun warke sarai.
• Lokacin da kawai yake da wannan asalinKodayake wani lokacin yana iya bayyana a bayyane, bai kamata ku yanke itacen ba idan tsiron yana da asalin sai wasu kuma da suka tsiro daga ciki, sai dai idan ya bayyana karara cewa kuna son girbi, misali, karas.
• Lokacin da shakku ya bayyana: wannan dalili ne da nake son sakawa saboda idan muka yanke kututture tare da shakku, zamu iya fuskantar haɗarin rasa shuka. Don haka da farko dai, dole ne ka nemi shawara, ka gano, kuma idan abubuwa sun bayyana, sannan ka ci gaba da yankewa.

Shin kun sami abin sha'awa?