Ferns ya fara juyin halitta ne sama da shekaru miliyan 300 da suka gabata. A zahiri, lokacin da dinosaur suka bayyana, sun riga sun haɗu dasu, har ma sunyi amfani dasu don abinci. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire ne na asali, waɗanda suma suna da darajar adon gaske.
Suna da kyau a kusurwar lambun, inda aka kiyaye su daga rana, haka kuma a cikin tukunya a cikin gidan; Akwai ma nau'ikan da za a iya girma a cikin terrarium. Shin kana so ka san wasu daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa iri na kananan ferns?
Venus Gashi (Adiantum radiyanum)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
El Adiantum radiyanum Yankin karkara ne wanda yake zuwa yankuna masu dumi na arewacin duniya. Girma kawai zuwa inci 30 tsayi da inci 15 faɗi, da fronds (ganye) kore ne mai sheki mai walƙiya. Saboda halayensa, shi ne nau'ikan da aka fi so a samu a cikin tukwane, a gida da waje, matuƙar sanyi na da taushi.
Dryopteris tsakanin
Hoton - Wikimedia / Katja Schulz
El Dryopteris tsakanin Nau'in fern ne wanda yake asalin Arewacin Amurka da Turai. Ganyayyakinsa (fronds) na kyawawan launuka kore ne, kuma an raba su da kyau zuwa farce. Ya kai kimanin tsayi na santimita 30, kodayake a lokuta da yawa yakan tsaya a santimita 20 ko ƙasa da haka.
Idan kana son shuka shi, ya kamata ka sani cewa yana tsayayya da sanyi. Don haka idan akwai sanyi a yankinku amma sun kasance masu rauni (ƙasa da -7ºC), kada ku yi jinkirin samun sa a cikin lambun ko a farfaji.
Afirka fern (Bolbitis heudelotii)
-
- Hoto - Wikimedia / Zaire
-
- Hoton - Flickr / Luis E.
El Bolbitis heudelotii Tsirrai ne na asalin Afirka na wurare masu zafi da kuma yankin Afirka, inda take zaune a cikin ruwa mai kyau (koguna da rafuka) Fushinta (ganyayyaki) su ne tsini, koren duhu, da suna tsakanin santimita 15 zuwa 40 ta fadi da santimita 15 zuwa 25.
Idan kuna da akwatin kifaye ko kandami, wannan fern ne mai ban sha'awa. Abinda kawai shine dole ne ku tuna cewa tsire-tsire ne mai matukar damuwa da sanyi, don haka dole ne yawan zafin ruwan ya kasance tsakanin 20 da 28ºC. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ya zama acidic kadan, tare da pH tsakanin 5 da 7.
Ruwa fern (Ceratopteris thalictroides)
Hoton - Wikimedia / lienyuan lee
Fern din ruwa wani nau'ine na asalin yankin, wato, yana rayuwa a daji a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi na Amurka, Asiya da Afirka. Yayi girma zuwa santimita 50 tsayi, kuma fronds (ganye) kore ne kore.
Tsirrai ne wanda ake samu a fadama, da kandami na ɗabi'a da sauran wuraren da ake tara ruwa mai kyau, don haka ana iya shuka shi a cikin akwatin kifaye da kuma cikin kandami na wucin gadi.
Java yaren (Leptochilus pteropus)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Pinpin
El java fern Tsirrai ne na asalin ƙasar Malaysia, Thailand, Indiya da wasu yankuna na China. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa: masu fadi ko kunkuntar launi, mashi mai kamanni ko mai fasali. Tabbas, a kowane hali, launinsa ne mai matuƙar jan hankali. Tsayinsa ya kai santimita 30-35, kuma ana iya samun su duka a cikin tukwane, kududdufai da aquariums.
A matsayin sha'awa, ya kamata ka san cewa sunan sa na kimiyya na baya ya kasance Tsarin microsorum, amma bayan bita ta ƙarshe a cikin Janairu 2020, an canza ta zuwa jinsin Leptochilus. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da shi akan wannan gidan yanar gizon.
Macen Lygodium
Hoton - Wikimedia / Alex Popovkin
El Macen Lygodium Yankin hawan dutse ne wanda ke rayuwa a cikin dazuzzukan da aka samo a Mexico, Bolivia, Trinidad da Greater Antilles. Kwayoyinta (ganye) kore ne da lanceolate. Ya kai tsawon santimita 30.
Kuna so ku sami kwafi? Idan haka ne, tabbas kuna son kulawa da shi. Yana da matukar dacewa, kuma kodayake baya jure fari, baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa kamar sauran nau'ikan fern. Bugu da kari, tana goyon bayan raunin sanyi.
Tsarin Nephrolepis
Hoton - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
El Tsarin Nephrolepis jinsi ne wanda yake yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Ganyensa (fronds) yana tsakanin tsayin santimita 25 zuwa 90, kuma kimanin fadin santimita 3-7. Waɗannan su ne kore, tare da lemu-jajayen sporangia.
Ba'a ba da shawarar sosai ba a cikin terrarium, amma zai yi kyau a cikin mai tsire-tsire tare da sauran ferns, ko a lambun.
Tsakar gida
Hoton - Wikimedia / Rexness
El Tsakar gida Yana da ɗan asalin ƙasar america, inda yake girma musamman a Mexico da Guatemala. Fureranta (ganye) suna tsakanin santimita 15 zuwa 80, kuma suna kore, kore, ko kuma kore mai duhu a gefen gefen kuma sun fi wuta a tsakiya. Wadannan suna tsiro ne daga gajeriyar, mai rarrafe mai rarrafe, wanda shine dalilin da yasa za'a iya girma dasu a cikin tukwane masu matsakaiciyar sikeli.
Alcicorne na Platycerium
El Alcicorne na Platycerium Yana da fern tare da rhizome wanda shima gajere ne, santimita 1 ne kawai a diamita. Tana tsirowa a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dazuzzuka na Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros Islands, Mozambique da Zimbabwe. Fronds (ganye) suna da tsayi zuwa santimita 60, kuma suna girma ta yadda zasu samar da dunqule-zagaye na kimanin santimita 30 a diamita.
Saboda asalinsa da juyin halitta, shukace mai dacewa don cikin gida, gami da ɗakunan ciyayi masu zafi. Tabbas, nisanta shi daga abubuwan da aka zana kuma samar dashi danshi.
Shin kun san wasu nau'ikan ƙananan fern? Me kuke tunani game da waɗanda muka nuna muku?