Nau'in conifers

A cikin duniya zamu iya samun nau'ikan conifers da yawa, bishiyoyi na musamman waɗanda suke son girma sannu a hankali amma suna da ikon rayuwa tsawon shekaru dubbai. Masu lambu suna shuka su musamman a manyan yankuna, tunda asalinsu yana da babban ci gaba kuma, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar sarari da yawa; kodayake akwai kuma jinsunan da za a iya aiki a matsayin bonsai.

Duk da yake kuna iya tunanin cewa dukkanin kwatankwacin kusan iri ɗaya ne, kuma a zahiri sun yi kama da juna, akwai halaye wadanda suka banbanta su, na musamman.

Firi na Koriya (Abasashen Koriya)

El Abasashen Koriya itaciya ce wacce ke da Koriya ta Kudu. Ya kai tsayin mita 10 zuwa 18, tare da akwati na kawai santimita 70 a diamita. Ganyayyakin sa masu layi-layi ne, koren launi mai launi, da tsayin tsayi santimita 2. Cones na da tsawon santimita 7 da fadi da santimita 2, kuma suna juyawa idan sun gama balaga.

Yana cikin hatsarin halaka. Tsayayya har zuwa -20ºC.

Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)

El Cupressus sempervirens itaciya ce wacce ke tsirowa a yankin Bahar Rum. Tsayin sa ya kai mita 25-30, kuma yana haɓaka madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya ko ɗan ƙwanƙwasa dangane da yanayin da aka same ta. Ganyayyaki masu sikeli-sikeli, kuma kore ne. Cones dinta masu zagayawa ne, kimanin santimita 2-3 a diamita, kuma launin ruwan kasa ne lokacin da suka nuna.

Yana da tsawon rai na shekaru 1000. Yana girma gaba ɗaya cikin yumbu da ƙasa mai daɗi sosai. Tsayawa sanyi daga ƙasa zuwa -18ºC.

Furewa (Spruce abies)

La Spruce abies conifer ne wanda yake asalin tsakiyar Turai da gabashinsa, wanda ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 30 da 50. Tana da kambin dala tare da ganye acicular kore. Cones ko abarba suna rataye, suna ɓoye a sifa kuma suna auna tsakanin santimita 10 zuwa 18 idan sun gama balaga.

Tsawon rayuwarsu na iya wuce shekaru 4000. Tabbas, tsirrai ne da ke buƙatar yanayi mai sanyi har ma da sanyi, saboda ba ya jurewa rani mai zafi (30ºC ko fiye) ko fari. Tsayayya har zuwa -20ºC.

Tsibirin Canary Island (Pinus canariensis)

El Pinus canariensis Yana, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, asalin ɗan asalin tsibirin Canary (Spain), inda ake ɗaukarsa alama ce ta dabi'a ta tsibirin La Palma. Ya kai tsayin mita 40-60, samun akwati har zuwa mita 2,5 a diamita a galibi. Ganyayyakin suna acicular, kore kuma sun kasance akan tsiron na dogon lokaci. Abarba suna daukar shekara biyu zuwa uku kafin su girma, amma idan sun yi haka, suna da tsawon santimita 12 zuwa 18 da 8 da 10 a tsayi.

Jinsi ne mai jure wuta, yana iya sake dawowa cikin sauri bayan gobarar daji. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -6 .C.

Paraná pine (Araucaria angustifolia)

La Araucaria angustifolia Wata katuwar bishiya ce wacce take asalin Kudancin Amurka, musamman Brazil, inda aka samo burbushin farko wanda yakai shekaru miliyan 200. A yau ma yana girma a ƙasashen Argentina, Paraguay da Uruguay. Ya kai mita 50 a tsayi, kuma yana haɓaka madaidaiciya da kauri akwati har zuwa mita 2,5 a diamita. Rassan suna da halayyar gaske, tunda suna girma ta yadda zasu sami sifar candelabrum. Ganyayyakin sa sune acicular, green green, da kuma fata. Maza da maza suna da tsawo, yayin da mata kuma suke da globose.

Jinsi ne mai hatsarin gaske daga Kungiyar Kare Halittar Kasa da Kasa (IUCN). Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.

Pine na Wollemi (Wollemia nobilis)

La Wolemia nobilis ita ce kawai jinsin da ke cikin jinsin Wollemia. Na dangi ne na Araucaria (Araucariaceae) kuma ana ganin burbushin halittu ne tun lokacin da aka sami ragowar shekaru kusan miliyan 200 da suka gabata. Yana da asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya, yana da ƙyalli kuma yayi tsayi har tsawon mita 40. Tana da akwati wanda baƙinsa mai launin ruwan kasa ne. Wannan yana da reshe da sauri daga tushe, yana yin harbe-harbe, don haka abu ne mai sauki a gare shi ya samar da kungiyoyi. Ganyayyakin sa masu layi ne, lebur ne kuma kore ne, mai tsayin zuwa santimita 8, kuma 'ya'yan itacen cones ne, wanda za'a iya tsawaita sabili da haka mace, ko conical.

IUCN na cikin haɗari sosai Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -5ºC, kuma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai ruwa don samun damar haɓaka gaba ɗaya.

Redwood (Sequoia kayan kwalliya)

La Sequoia kayan kwalliya Yana da kullun bishiyoyi na asali ga Amurka, musamman daga Oregon zuwa California. Jinsi ne wanda zai iya zama mai tsayi sosai, tunda an sami samfurin mita 115'61 Tsayi tare da akwati na mita 7'9 a diamita. Wannan gangar jikin tana madaidaiciya, kuma tana da rassa mita da yawa daga kasa. Ganyayyaki dogaye ne kuma koraye, tsakanin tsayin milimita 15 da 25. Amma ga cones, suna da kariya. Yana iya rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 3200.

Tsari ne mai hadari. Yana yin hamayya har zuwa -18ºC, amma ba abin kirki bane ayi noma a cikin yanayin zafi ko na wurare masu zafi tunda a waɗannan yankuna yana girma sosai, a hankali kuma yawanci yana da wahala idan rani yazo.

Yew (Takardar baccata)

El Takardar baccata conifer ne wanda ya mallaki Duniya kusan shekaru miliyan 200. A halin yanzu yana haɓaka a Turai da Arewacin Afirka, yana kaiwa auna matsakaicin tsayin mita 28 da kuma bututun katako na mita 4. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai duhu, lanceolate kuma tsawon su yakai santimita 4. Aril (ma'ana, menene zai zama 'ya'yan itace) mai haske ne kuma ja ne.

Dukan shukar tana da guba sosai. Tsaran rayuwarsa shekaru 4000 ne, kuma yana girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi da yanayi mai sauƙi, kodayake yana da jinkiri. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Naku katoKayan talla)

La Kayan talla Itace wacce take da kyaun gani a yammacin Amurka. Yana girma har zuwa mita 60 a tsayi, kuma gangar jikinsa tana ci gaba da auna mita 2 a diamita. Ganyenta kore ne mai duhu kuma mai walƙiya, kuma yana samar da ƙanƙanin oval ko oblong wanda yakai santimita 1,5 a diamita.

Yana zaune da kyau a cikin yanayi mai yanayi, yana iya jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa -18ºC da kuma yanayin zafi mai girma na 30-35ºC. Ba abin buƙata bane dangane da ƙasa, kodayake ya fi son waɗanda ke da wadataccen ƙwayoyin halitta.

Shin kuna son waɗannan nau'in conifers?