Tsire-tsire don lambuna kusa da teku

Kuna da wani yanki kusa da teku kuma kuna so ku canza shi zuwa kyakkyawan lambu? Idan haka ne, ya kamata ku sani cewa aiki ne mai sauƙin gaske fiye da yadda kuke tsammani, tunda akwai da yawa waɗanda zaku iya samunsu a ciki.

Bishiyoyi, bushes, dabino, furanni. Suna da yawa da yawa yana iya zama mai matukar muhimmanci don ɗaukar fewan kwanaki kaɗan zaɓar su. Don sauƙaƙa aikinku, mu Za mu ba da shawarar nau'ikan tsire-tsire 12 don lambuna a bakin teku.

Kafin na fara zan so in fada muku wani abu da nake ganin yana da muhimmanci. Ina zaune a tsibirin Mallorca (tsibirin Balearic, Spain), kimanin kilomita 5 a cikin layi madaidaiciya daga bakin teku, kuma ina da dangi waɗanda ke da kusanci da Tekun Bahar Rum, 'yan mituna kaɗan. Na saba da ganin nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda ke girma kusa da teku ko kuma tare da tasirin teku. Bayan haka, Zaɓin da muka yi ba ya dogara ne kawai da ilimin da aka samu godiya ga karatun littattafai akan batun, amma kuma sama da komai akan kwarewar mutum.

Kuma bayan mun faɗi haka, yanzu zamu fara:

Bishiyoyi

Bishiyoyi sune tsire-tsire mafi tsayi a cikin lambu. Don haka sune farkon waɗanda aka dasa a ciki, tun daga nan zai zama da sauƙi a san inda za a saka sauran. Wasu daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa sune:

• Tsarin cypress na yau da kullun: sunan kimiyya na wannan kullun conifer shine Cupressus sempervirens. Tsayinsa ya kai kimanin mita 25-30, kuma ya danganta da irin shuka yana iya samun ƙarami ko lessasa buɗe da zagaye zagaye, ko kuma mafi kankanta. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC. Duba fayil.
• Holm itacen oak: masana ilimin tsirrai na kiransa Nanda nanx ilex. Itaciya ce wacce bata isa tsawon mita 16-25. Kambin ta yana da tsaka-tsalle, kuma yana da girma sosai. Yana tallafawa sosai har zuwa -18ºC. Duba fayil.
• Taray ko tare: sunansa na kimiyya shine tamarix gallica. Itace itace mai yankewa mai tsawon mita 6-8 tare da ganye mai kama da sihiri wanda ya tsiro daga dogayen, sassauƙa, kusan rassan kuka. Yana furewa a bazara da bazara. Tsayayya har zuwa -12ºC. Duba fayil.

Shrubs da makamantansu (bushes)

Shuke-shuken shuke-shuke da ɗan ɗan girma fiye da bishiyoyi, don haka ana iya amfani da su don yin shinge. Ga lambu kusa da teku, muna ba da shawarar mai zuwa:

• Furen lemu na kasar Sin: sunansa na kimiyya shine Pittosporum girma, don haka wani sanannen suna shine pitosporo. Da gaske itace ƙaramar itace mai tsawon mita 7, amma ana amfani dashi da yawa azaman ƙaramin shrub tunda yana jure sara. Abunda yake da kyalli, kuma furanninshi farare ne, kuma dan kadan suna da kamshi. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC. Duba fayil.
• Jan shafawa: sunansa na kimiyya shine Callistemon citrinus. An san shi sananne kamar itace mai goga ko mai tsabtace bututu. Shrub ne ko itaciya wanda yakai kimanin mita 2-10, amma yawanci baya wuce 4m. Ya kasance mara kyawu, kuma ya yi fure a bazara, yana samar da fitattun launuka masu launin ja. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -7ºC. Duba fayil.
• Lavender: Akwai nau'ikan lavender da yawa, amma duk suna da ban sha'awa sosai ga lambun ku. Subsananan bishiyoyi ne ko bishiyoyi waɗanda suka kai matsakaita tsayi na santimita 50 (wasu har zuwa mita 1), waɗanda ke samar da furanni masu launin lilac a lokacin bazara wasu lokuta kuma a lokacin bazara. Suna da ƙarfin jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -7ºC. Duba fayil.

Dabino

Dabino shuke-shuke ne masu kyau da kyau. Suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda zasu iya kawo tasirin wurare masu zafi ga lambun ku kusa da teku. Misali, wadannan jinsunan suna jure da gishirin da kyau:

• Kwanan wata: sunan kimiyya na wannan shuka shine Phoenix dactylifera. Yana da gabaɗaya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke iya girma har zuwa mita 30. Ganyayyakin sa suna da ƙaya kuma suna da ƙaya. Yana samar da fruitsa fruitsan itacen da ake ci (kwanakin), kuma yayi tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC. Duba fayil.
• Palmetto: sunansa na kimiyya shine Chamaerops humilis. Itaciyar dabino ce mai ɗauke da sanduna da yawa wanda ya kai tsawon mita 4-5. Ganyensa kore ne (ko launin shuɗi, ya danganta da nau'ikan), kuma yana jurewa ba tare da matsala ba zuwa -7ºC. Duba fayil.
• washingtonia: duka biyu W. mai ƙarfi kamar W. filifa, ban da matasan Washingtonia x filibuster wanda yafi kowa a Spain misali. Su tsire-tsire ne guda ɗaya wanda ya kai tsayin mita 10-15, tare da kyawawan halaye masu zafin nama, koren launi. Suna tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC. Duba fayil.

Flores

Furanni sune waɗanda, ban da kawata lambu, suna haskaka zamaninmu. Suna bayyana musamman a lokacin bazara, amma akwai wasu shuke-shuke da ke yin furanni a lokacin rani. Zabin mu kamar haka:

• Altea: sunansa na kimiyya shine althaea officinalis. Tsirrai ne mai daɗi ko ɗumi wanda ya kai tsayi kamar mita 1, kuma ganyensa yana zagaye. Furannin suna fure a cikin bazara, kuma suna iya zama farare ko kuma ɗan itacen ruwan hoda. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -7ºC. Duba fayil.
• Carnation: Akwai nau'ikan carnations da yawa, amma ɗayan waɗanda zasu ba ku mafi yawan farin ciki shine Dianthus caryophyllus. Ya kai tsawon santimita 45-60, kuma yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru. Ya yi fure don kyakkyawan ɓangare na shekara, yana samar da ja ko fari, furanni masu kamshi. Yana jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -4ºC. Duba fayil.
• freesias: su tsarrai ne na shuke-shuke wanda aka shuka corm dinsu (kwaya ce mai kama da kwan fitila) a cikin kaka / hunturu don suyi bazara a bazara. Sun isa ƙananan tsayi, na kimanin santimita 30 ciki har da ƙwanƙolin fure. Furannin suna da ƙamshi, kuma launuka waɗanda ke zuwa daga fari zuwa ja, ta cikin lemu da rawaya. Duba fayil.

Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire don lambuna a bakin teku kuka fi so?