Daga tsaran furannin, ana samar da lafiyayyen abinci wanda, ƙari, zai iya taimaka mana don ƙarfafa tsarin garkuwarmu: zuma. Y akwai tsire-tsire iri-iri na zuma, wanda shine yadda ake kiran waɗanda suke da sha’awar kiwon zuma, wato, ga waɗanda suka himmatu wajen kiwon da kula da waɗannan ƙwarin masu ban mamaki domin su sami kayayyakin da za su iya tarawa.
Sanin sunayensu zai zama da fa'ida sosai idan kana sha'awar sadaukar da kai ga kiwon zuma. kuma samar da zuma, amma kuma idan abinda kake so shine, a sauƙaƙe, don jawo ƙudan zuma zuwa lambun ka.
Muhimmancin tsirrai zuma
Duk mai kula da kudan zuma ya san nau'in shuka wanda zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa don samar da zuma. Har ila yau, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙudan zuma a yankinku da abin da za ku yi don jawo hankalin su. Dukansu tsire-tsire da dabbobi sun dogara sosai da yanayin, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya banbanta da samar da zuma a cikin gandun daji mai yanayi mai kyau fiye da na gandun daji.
Bugu da kari, don yin kyakkyawan amfani da sararin samaniya kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, kuma lokacin, yana da ban sha'awa don shuka nau'ikan da ke bunƙasa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Amma ee, dole ne a tuna cewa yawancin shuke-shuke suna yin hakan a bazara da / ko bazara.
Menene amfani da kaddarorin zuma?
Ruwan zuma abinci ne da aka daɗe ana amfani dashi azaman magani na ɗabi'a. Daga cikin abubuwan da ya mallaka, yayi karin haske game da antibacterial da antioxidant. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana iya zama da amfani sosai don magance kuraje kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, don kula da fata, don haka jinkirta tsufa.
Idan aka cinye, kuna amfana daga tushen furotin na halitta, wanda ya samo asali daga ƙudan zuma da kansu kuma, wani lokacin, daga tsiron tsire-tsire. Menene ƙari, Yana taimakawa dan rage tari, da kuma hana sanyi.
Nau'o'in shuke-shuke na zuma
Menene tsire-tsire na zuma? Bari mu san wasu waɗanda za a iya samu da / ko waɗanda ake nomawa a Spain:
Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
El boj itaciya ce wacce take da girma a Turai. Da zarar ya balaga, iya auna har zuwa mita 12. Ganyayyakin sa na lanceolate ne ko kuwa, na fata ne, da kuma koren kore a gefen babba kuma suna da haske a ƙasan.
Blooms a farkon bazara, da furanninta, kodayake basu da ƙanshi, suna da wadataccen ruwa saboda haka suna jan ƙudan zuma, wasps, da bumblebees. Yana jure yanayin yanke da sanyi zuwa -18ºC.
Farin heather (Erica Arborea)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El heather Ita shrub ce ko bishiyar bishiyar asali zuwa Turai da Afirka. Dogaro da yanayin, tana iya auna kaɗan kamar santimita 0,50, ko ya wuce mita 10 kai har zuwa 15 a cikin maki na Tsibirin Canary. Ganyayyakin sa masu layi-layi ne, kore ne, kuma karami ne, masu tsayin milimita 1-3 kawai.
Furannin nata farare ne, kuma tsiro daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa tsakiyar / ƙarshen bazara. Yana girma ne kawai a cikin ƙasa babu lemun tsami, amma in ba haka ba zai iya jurewa har zuwa -12ºC.
Kiris (castanea sativa)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Darkone
El chestnut itaciyar bishiyar bishiyar al'adar kudancin Turai ce, kuma ana samun ta a Asiaananan Asiya. Ya kai tsayin mita 25 zuwa 30, kuma gangar jikinsa tana girma kai tsaye, tana auna har zuwa mita 2 a diamita. Kambin ta yana da fadi, kuma an hada shi da ganyaye wadanda ba su da kyau wanda gefen sa yake da kyau da kuma launinsa mai kyalli a saman bangaren kuma da dan kankantar shekarunsa a karkashin.
Ana yin furanninta a cikin kyanwa wanda yakai santimita 20, kuma tsiro a cikin bazara. Tsirrai ne da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima, kuma a waɗancan wuraren da yanayi ke yanayi, tare da damuna mai sanyi. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -18 .C.
Lavender (Lavender angustifolia)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Maja Dumat
Wannan nau'ikan lavender ne wanda aka fi sani da lavender mai fama da yamma zuwa Bahar Rum. Yana da wani evergreen subshrub cewa yana tsaye tsakanin mita 1 zuwa 1,5 mai tsayi, yana da rassa sosai daga tushe, yana da ɗaukar nauyi. Ganyayyakin suna lanceolate da kore.
Furewa a lokacin bazara da bazara, samar da launuka masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana son rana, kuma yana girma musamman a cikin ƙasan alkaline. Tsayawa sanyi daga ƙasa zuwa -7ºC.
Itacen lemu (Citrus x sinensis)
El Itacen lemu Ita itace bishiyar 'ya'yan itace wacce bata da asali zuwa Turai, amma ta Asiya. Amma an noma shi a cikin Sifen tsawon ƙarni da yawa da za a iya cewa shi ma "namu ne sosai." Ya kai tsayin mita 5-6 kuma ganyayen sa masu sauki ne, masu haske ne.
Furannin kanana ne, farare, masu kamshi gami da kamshi mai dadi, kuma tsiro a cikin bazara. Tabbas, nomansa ba shi da wahala, amma idan kasar tana da sinadarin alkaline sosai za ta bukaci karin sinadarin ƙarfe don kada ganyenta ya zama rawaya. Tsayayya har zuwa -4ºC.
Oregano (origanum vulgare)
El oregano itaciya ce mai ƙarancin ciyawa zuwa Eurasia da yankin Rum yayi girma zuwa kusan santimita 45 tsayi. Daga siririyar sa mai tsiro koren ganye, oval ganye har tsawon santimita 4.
Blooms a cikin bazara, samar da flowersan fari farare ko furar ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka haɗasu cikin inflorescences. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -7ºC.
Thyme (thymus vulgaris)
Hoton - Flickr / Ferran Turmo Gort
El thyme Wani yanki ne, wanda kuma ake kira mata, asalin ɗan asalin Turai ne, tsakiya da kudu. Girma tsakanin santimita 13 zuwa 40 a tsayi, kuma yana da ,anana, masu siffa-mai kamannin oval, koren launi, da tomentose a kasan.
Furanni suna fitowa a bazara, rukuni a cikin inflorescences da aka sani da corymbs, kuma suna da fari. Dukan tsiron yana da ƙanshi. A cikin noman yana buƙatar rana, da ƙasa da ke malalo ruwa da sauri. Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi zuwa -7ºC.
Shin kun san wasu tsire-tsire na zuma?