Parrot muromo (Heliconia psittacorum)

La Heliconia psittacorum Icho chirimwa chakanaka kwazvo, kunyanya kana chiri mumaruva, chimwe chinhu chinoitika nguva dzese dzezhizha uye zhizha. Kunyangwe ichipisa, uye nekudaro ichinyatsoziva chando, hazvireve kuti imba yacho haigone kushongedzwa nayo, kungave kwemwedzi mishoma kana gore rese.

Iyo yekugadzirisa iwe yaunoda inogona kutaurwa kuti haina kuomarara, asi zvakakosha kudzora kudiridzira nekuipa ivhu rakaringana. Uye kana zvikasaitwa, aifanira kubata nefungus, utachiona hunomukonzera matambudziko mazhinji.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Heliconia psittacorum

Mhando iyi ndeyedzinza reHeliconia, uye iri pamwe chete ne H. rostrata iyo inowanikwa nyore nyore muEurope. Icho chizvarwa cheCentral neSouth America, uko chiri chikamu chemasango nemasango anopisa. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu, ane mashizha akareba, akanongedzwa, uye ane saizi iri pakati pemasendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu, uye hupamhi huri pakati pe3 ne15 masentimita. Ivo vane yakatarwa kwazvo yepakati tsinga, muchokwadi, iwe unogona kuzviona kubva pamamita mashoma kure.

Kubva pakati peiyo yega rosette yemashizha mamwe inflorescence kana mapoka emaruva anotumbuka inoumbwa nhevedzano yeorenji, yero kana yepingi bracts zvinoenderana nembeu. Masumbu aya anoyera masendimita ari pakati pe3 kusvika 15, uye kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka anoburitsa michero yesentimetari rimwe paupamhi uye nerima bhuruu yakatenderera. Izvi zvine mbeu nhatu diki.

Mumutauro wakakurumbira unozivikanwa nemazita aya: paroti muromo, chihwitsi chebhanana, shiri yenhema yeparadhiso, uye parrot ruva.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

La Heliconia psittacorum Icho chirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo, icho chinogona kuve nacho mubindu, terace, kana mukati meimba. Kukura kwaro kunokurumidza kana tembiricha yakakwira uye mvura iripo, asi panguva yechando isina kusimba inoramba iri "yakarara" kusvika panodzoka mwaka. Asi, ndezvipi zvaunofunga?

Nzvimbo

Ichi chirimwa icho, sezvatakataura, chiri kupisa. Nekudaro, iyo nzvimbo kwainokurirwa inoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo, uye kana toda kushongedza imba yedu kana kwete.

• Kana tichizove nazvo kunze kwenyikaInokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti ive mumumvuri kana semi-mumvuri. Iyo Heliconia psittacorum haina kugadzirirwa kumira yakanangana nezuva, uye zvishoma kana iri yakasimba seiya yeMediterranean semuenzaniso. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uine kona uko mwenje usingasvike zvakananga, kana muti muhombe unopa mumvuri, izano rakanaka kuuisa ipapo.
• Kana, pane kudaro, ichizokurirwa mudzimbaSezvo mune aya mamiriro mwenje unoshaiwa, unofanirwa kuwana kamuri yakajeka, ine windows. Ehe, iwe haufanire kuzviisa pamberi pavo chaipo, nekuti mashizha awo aipfuta pese panobuda zuva. Uye zvakare, iyo hari inofanirwa kutenderedzwa zvishoma zuva rega rega, kudzivirira muti kuti urege kuzendamira kune rumwe rutivi, uchitsvaga mwenje une simba.

Ivhu kana substrate

Kazhinji, iyo nyika iyo heliconia yedu inokura inofanirwa kusangana neaya maitiro: inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, ine huni, inokwanisa kunwa mvura uye kugara yakanyorova kwenguva (mazuva), ine pH isina kwayakarerekera kana yakati rebei, uye zvakare yemhando. Ndokunge, ivhu rakaumbana uye rinorema, nekushomeka kwezvibereko, hazvikurudzirwe zvachose nekuti hazvizobvumidze kuti zvikure zvakajairika.

Naizvozvo, tinokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Ruva poto: mhando yepasi rose substrate inofanira kuwanikwa. Ini ndinonyatsoda iwo maruva neFertiberia mabrandi, sezvo kusiyana nemamwe, iwo haaumbane kusvika padanho rekuva "bhuroka" repasi risingakwanise kupinza mvura. Asi kana iwe ukasarudza zvimwe zvigadzirwa, ita shuwa kuti ine perlite, uye kana ikasadaro, sanganisa ne 30% yeiyi substrate.
• Garden: iyo ivhu iyo yainokurira inofanirwa kuve yakapfuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu uye iine yakanaka kwazvo drainage Zvakare, iyo pH inofanira kunge iri pakati pe6 ne7.

Kudiridza

Inofanira kudiridzwa nekukasira. Iyo Heliconia psittacorum haina kumira kusanaya kwemvura, saka unofanirwa kuedza kuidiridza kakawanda pasvondo munguva yezhizha. Zororo regore, kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchaderedzwa, kunyanya panguva yematsutso uye nguva yechando, nekuti nekudonha kwetembiricha mwero wekukura unodzikira, uye sezvo ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova kwenguva yakareba, hazvidi kuti udiridzire zvakanyanya .

Tichifunga izvi, isu tichadiridza avhareji yenguva 3-4 pavhiki munguva yezhizha, uye ndoda muchando. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uri kumba, hazvisi nyore kuti uzviite kanopfuura kamwe chete pamazuva manomwe, kana mazuva gumi, uye chete kana pasi pakaoma kana kuda kuoma.

Humidity

Kuve kunopisa, kwesango rine hunyoro, zvinodikanwa kuti humhutu hwenzvimbo yacho hwakakwirira. Nekudaro, kana iri mumba, tinogona kumwaya mashizha ayo nemvura yakasvibiswa muzhizha, kana kuisa midziyo ine mvura shoma yakatenderedza.

Kana iri yekunze uye nharaunda yakanyanya kuoma, tinogona kuimwaya, kana kunyorovesa mashizha ayo pese patinoidiridza. Asi kana tichigara pachitsuwa kana padyo nemahombekombe, hapana chatinofanira kuita.

Zvipukanana nezvirwere zveparoti muromo

La Heliconia psittacorum inogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene zvakajairika, se Tsvuku tsvuku, mealybugs kana the hove. Asi hapana chinhu icho diatomaceous pasi (riri kutengeswa pano), hutachiona hwezvisikwa, haugone kubvisa. Muchokwadi, iwe unongofanirwa kumwaya chipembenene, uyezve wobva wawedzera zvishoma zveichi chigadzirwa, uchifukidza utachiona. Zuva rinotevera (kana mazuva mashoma gare gare) iwe uchaona kuti chirimwa chiri nani kwazvo. Mimwe mishonga inouraya zvipukanana yakaringana isipo ye potassium (inotengeswa pano) kana mafuta neem (ari kutengeswa pano).

Kana zviri zvirwere, kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa, kana ikarimwa muhari ine dhishi pasi payo rinoramba rakazara nemvura, midzi inoora. Neichi chikonzero, ndiro yacho inofanira kudururwa mushure mekudiridza kwega kwega, pamusoro pekuisima muhari ine maburi mugaba rayo. Kana tikaona kuti ine mavara machena kana e grey, kungave pane hunde uye / kana pamashizha, tinozorapa nemushonga wekuuraya fungus senge aliette (iri kutengeswa pano).

Vanyoreri

Tichazobhadhara gore rese. Kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya uye asina chando, kuwanzirwa manyowa kuchakubatsira iwe kukura, uye kana mwaka wechando uchitonhora, iwo manyowa akafanana anochengeta midzi yako ichidziya zvishoma kupfuura zvavaizoita dai isina kuiswa fetereza.

Naizvozvo, zvinonakidza kushandisa fetiraiza inokurumidza kushanda, senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano), munguva yechirimo uye zhizha, uye inononoka-kuburitsa senge honye castings (iri kutengeswa pano) munguva yechando.

Kuwanza

La Heliconia psittacorum inowanza nembeu. Rini? Chinhu chakanakira kudyara mbeu nekukurumidza pavanokura, ndiko kuti, muzhizha kana mumatsutso zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, asi chokwadi, kana tembiricha iri munharaunda mako ichiderera pazasi pe15ºC muchando (kana pakutanga) chinhu chako kumirira kusvikira gore rinotevera. Panguva ino, unogona kuzvichengeta mubhokisi diki kana kadhibhodhi bhegi rakanamirwa munzvimbo yakaoma, ine rima.

Kana imwe nguva mamiriro ekunze akanaka adzoka, saka unofanirwa kuvadyara muhari nevhu rembeu (yekutengesa pano), mune semi-mumvuri, uye mvura kuitira kuti ivhu rinyorove.

Kuisazve

Zviri nyore kuisima muhari hombe kana midzi yatora nzvimbo yehari iripo. Izvi zvinoitika zvakanyanya kana kushoma makore matatu mushure mekudyara mairi, kunyangwe zvingave zviri kumberi kana mudziyo uri kutaurwa uri mudiki, uye / kana kana chiyero chekukura kweheliconia chiri kukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, zvinoitika kana mamiriro ekunze achipisa uye kudiridza kakawanda.

Nguva yacho iri muchirimo, kana mushure mekuita maruva kana mamiriro ekunze ari tropical kana subtropical. Zvakare mune icho chiteshi ichave nguva yakanaka yekuenda kumahombekombe, kana uchida.

Rusticity

Inotsigira kusvika -1ºC kana yave munhu mukuru uye yakajairidzwa, asi zvirinani kuti usadonhedze pazasi pe 0 degrees.

Wakafungei nezve Heliconia psittacorum?