Alpinia: kuchengetedza uye mhando

Alpinia rudzi rwezvirimwa mumhuri yeZingiberaceae iyo inorimirwa panze munzvimbo zhinji dzinopisa dzepasi kutenderera pasirese uye zvakare mumba.. Iine inflorescence yemavara akajeka akadaro, anofara kwazvo, uye akanaka zvekuti kuva nechiratidziro chishamiso chaicho.

Nekudaro, kuve wekuzvarwa kunzvimbo dzine dzinopisa uye dzinopisa mamiriro ekunze muAsia nePacific, ivo vane hanya zvakanyanya nechandoSaka kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhorera yechando unotoda kuchengetedzwa. Asi iro harisi dambudziko: mashizha awo akanaka kwazvo, zvekuti anogona kushandiswa kushongedza imba.

Chii chakaita Alpinia?

Ma protagonist edu ari rhizomatous zvirimwa zvinozivikanwa nekuve nemarefu marefu mashizha, anosvika 60cm, ane madiki petioles. Ivo vanoumba 1m kukwirira kwemakwenzi, akaomesesa kwazvo. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumusumbu inflorescences, anonhuwirira uye anoumbwa ne herbaceous bracts (enhema petals), uye anogona kunge akatsvuka, machena kana pingi zvichienderana nerudzi. Chibereko chitsvuku subglobose capsule.

Iyo yekukura mwero inokurumidza zvine mutsindo kana mamiriro ekunze ari akapfava uye anodziya mukati megore rose. Vanogona kukura pamwero wepakati pe20-40cm / gore kana mamiriro ari echokwadi. Asi zvinosuruvarisa havapikisane nechando, chimwe chinhu chisiri chinetso kubvira vanogona kurimwa mudzimba.

Mhando dzakasiyana kana mhando

Kune akatiwandei emhando dzeAlpinia iwe yaunofanirwa kuziva nezvayo, uye ndeaya:

alpinia galanga

Kuzivikanwa se mukuru galangal, chirimwa chinosvika pamamita 1,2 pakureba, chine mashizha anosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba uye chena uye pingi maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mumapanicles anenge 20-30 masentimita kureba.

Alpinia officinarum

Iyo idiki diki galangal, inosvika pakureba pakati pe 50 masentimita uye 1,20 metres. Mashizha aya anosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, uye ine maruva machena uye maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mune terminal panicles ye 30 masentimita.

alpinia nutans

Inodaidzwa kuti Brazilian pacoba, uye iri mhando inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita 90 kusvika 140. Mashizha ayo anenge masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, uye ine maruva machena uye eyero ane nzvimbo yeorenji.

Alpinia purpurata

Inozivikanwa nezita rekuti platanillo, iyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemasendimita makumi masere kusvika pamamita manomwe. Mashizha ayo akakura, ari pakati pe 80 ne 7 masentimita kureba, uye ine inflorescence yekupedzisira yepinki ruvara zvakanakisa.

alpinia zerumbet

Iyo inozivikanwa seye porcelain lily, uye inosvika pakureba pakati pe2,5 uye 5 metres. Mashizha anosvika pamasentimita makumi manomwe pakureba, uye maruva akachena uye yero. Izvi zvinoonekwa zvakaunganidzwa mumasumbu anosvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba.

Ndeapi hanya anoda alpinia?

Ungada kuva neimwe mumba mako here? Nyora pasi aya matipi.

Nzvimbo

Iyo Alpinia inoda yakawanda mwenje, asi Kana ikachengetwa panze, inofanirwa kunge iri semi-mumvuri, yakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga. Ndiwo muti wakanaka kudyara wakakomberedza matanda emuti ane korona ine matavi mazhinji, senge yeiyo flamboyan, kana muhari yakaiswa mupatio yakavharwa.

Mukati, inofanirwa kuiswa mukamuri umo musina kushayikwa kwechiedza. Asi zvakakoshawo kuti iri kure nemhepo inoyerera, seiya inogadzirwa ne fan kana yuniti yemhepo. Uye kuitira kuti usapise mashizha ayo, zvaisazove zvakanaka kuuisa pamberi pehwindo, nekuti iro rinokudza girazi rinozogadzirwa kana mwaranzi yezuva ichipfuura nepagirazi uye nekukanganisa pamusoro peiyo imwecheteyo.

Kudiridza uye hunyoro 

Kudiridza Inofanirwa kuitwa mazuva ese maviri muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu kusvika kusara kwegore. Unofanirwa kushandisa mvura inonaya kana isina lime, saka uchaiwana kuti ikure zvakanaka uye kuti mashizha ayo agare aine hutano.

Kana isu tichitaura nezve humidity, inofanira kunge iri yepamusoro. Iyo alpinia chirimwa chakazvarwa mumasango ane hunyoro hwakakwirira, saka kana iri munzvimbo iri pasi, 50% kana zvishoma, iwo matipi emashizha anooma.

Kuti udzivise izvi, kana iri shoma munzvimbo yako, unofanirwa kuimwaya nemvura zuva nezuva muzhizha. Rakasara gore tinokurudzira kuisa midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza, zvikasadaro mashizha anogona kuora.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Garden: inofanirwa kuve yakasununguka, yakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa, uye nezvakanaka tsvina.
• Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kushandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro ine perlite (pakutengesa pano). Izvi zvinozoibvumira kudzika zvakanaka, uye nekudaro kukura pamwero wakanaka.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Potted alpinia ingangoda hombe pamusoro pemakore maviri kusvika matatu, zvinoenderana nekukurumidza kwainokura kwazviri. Kana iwe ukaona kuti midzi iri kukura kubva mumaburi ari mairi, kana kana yapera nzvimbo kuti irambe ichikura, uchafanirwa kuisima mumudziyo muhombe, muchirimo.

Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo mubindu, iwewo unofanirwa kumirira kuti mwaka wacho usvike.

Vanyoreri

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubhadhare iyo mukati megore uye zhizha. Kana iri muhari, inogona kubhadharwa neguano mune yemvura fomu (iri kutengeswa pano), uye kana iri pasi nefotiraiza yeupfu kana granulated yakaita se pasiworm humus kana iyo mulch, inogara ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Iyo alpinia inowanda nembeu uye kupatsanurwa muchirimo. Ngatizivei kuzviita.

• Mbeu: dzinofanira kudyarwa muhari nevhu rembeu (yekutengesa pano), mune semi-mumvuri, kana mumba mune yakawanda mwenje. Iwo anofanirwa kuvharwa netete yakatetepa kwazvo ye substrate, uyezve vanofanirwa kudiridzwa netireyi nzira; ndiko kuti, kuisa ndiro kana tireyi pasi pehari nekuizadza nemvura kuitira kuti ivhu ripinze kubva pasi. Saizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kupa kupisa, kuitira kuti kana vari mukati memba zvinokurudzirwa kuisa, semuenzaniso, pane iyo router, kana kunyangwe mune yekumesa yemagetsi (senge izvi). Kana zvikwanisika, zvinomera mukati memwedzi.
• Chikamu: Iyi nzira inoshanda chete kune zvirimwa zvasvika pane imwe saizi. Zvinotora vanoyamwa kubva pazera diki, uye kana vachinge vakayera dzinosvika masentimita makumi matatu vanogona kupatsanurwa, nehanya, kubva kune mai chirimwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuchera iyo midzi, uye enderera kuibvisa nerubatsiro rwe hoe, iyo, kutanga kwazvose, mamwe migero inozocherwa kutenderedza 30-40cm kuitira kuaburitsa nemidzi yakawanda sezvinobvira. Ipapo vanozodyarwa muhari voiswa mu semi-mumvuri. Kuti uite iwo midzi zviri nyore, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa iyo midzi nemidzi yekutora mahormone (pakutengesa pano) usati wadyara. Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri uchaona kuti vanokura.

Rusticity

Inotaridzika zvakanyanya kutonhora. Unoda kuchengetedzwa kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pe 0ºC.

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