Zvirimwa zvejenasi alyssum Iwo anonakidza kwazvo kune mapindu, kunyanya kana iwe uchiona kuti une nzvimbo shoma shoma dzisina chinhu dzakasara; kunyangwe ivo vachigonawo kurimwa muhari. Uye ndeyekuti saizi yayo idiki, uye maruva ayo ... maruva ayo anoshamisa! 😉
Kuziva hunhu hwayo uye kutarisirwa kwayo kunobatsira zvikuru kuziva kwaunofanira kuisa makopi ako. Saka pano iwe uine yakazara faira.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Iyo Alyssum irudzi rweanosvika zana nemakumi manomwe emarudzi e yegore negore kana yegore zvirimwa, herbaceous kana kashoma kupfupi shrub, ichikura pakati pegumi ne10cm. Ivo vanozvarwa kuEurope, Asia neNorth Africa, inowanikwa kunyanya mudunhu reMediterranean. Mashizha acho akareba ovoid, uye anogadzira maruva yeyero, chena, epingi kana epepuru.
Mhando
Mhando huru ndeidzi:
- Alyssum serpyllifolium: yakazara kuAlgeria, Morocco, France, Portugal neSpain. Iyo isingaperi, yemiriwo miriwo inoburitsa yero maruva. Kureba kwayo kukuru kuri 30-35cm.
- Alyssum garnatense: chirimwa chinozivikanwa segoridhe spikelet yemuno pakati nepakati kumaodzanyemba kweIberian Peninsula. Inokura iri pakati pe5 ne12cm kureba, uye inogadzira maruva machena machena.
El Alyssum maritimum ndiro zita rekare resainzi re lobularia maritima, inozivikanwawo segungwa alder kana inotapira alyssum. Icho chirimwa chegore kana chisingaperi chinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, anosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba uye anogadzira maruva machena kana epepuru. Inowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean neMacaronesia, uye inoshandiswa semushonga wemushonga wekuve diuretic uye nekubatsira kubvisa matombo eitsvo.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo specimen yealder, tinokurudzira kuzvipa zvinotevera kutarisira:
Nzvimbo
Inofanira kuiswa kunze kwenyika, zuva rakazara.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: kuve unochinjika, unogona kushandisa wepasi rose kukura substrate pasina dambudziko. Asi kana iwe uchida, sanganisa 50% mulch + 30% perlite + 20% worm castings.
- Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, sekureba sekusarerekera kune ivhu uye iine drainage yakanaka.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza ndeimwe remabasa akaomesesa kugona. Kana ivo vachikuudzawo kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kurasikirwa nemuti kana iwe ukaudiridza zvakanyanya, zvinowanzoitika ndezvekuti isu tinodiridza ... asi zvishoma. Uye izvo hazvina kunaka futi. Saka, kuti uwane Alyssum yako kuti ikure zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuziva nguva yekuidiridza.
Munguva yezhizha, sezvo kazhinji iri nguva inopisa uye yakaoma munzvimbo zhinji, uchafanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, asi iro rinosara regore kwete zvakanyanya. Saka kuti pasave nepanikiro, chinhu chinopa zano zvakanyanya kuongorora hunyoro hwepasi, semuenzaniso nedhijitari humidity mita, kana nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (kana ikabuda zvakachena paunenge uchiibvisa, mvura; zvikasadaro, usadiridzire).
Vanyoreri
Liquid guano
Kana ikasimwa mubindu, hazvidi kuti uise mupfudze; pachinzvimbo, Kana iwe unayo muhari, ndinokuraira kuti ubhadhare kamwe chete pamwedzi nefotereza, angave sei guano (mvura) chii chaunogona kuwana pano. Usakanganwa kutevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji sezvo, kunyangwe iri echisikigo, kune njodzi yekuwedzeredza sezvo iri yakanyanya kusimbiswa.
Kuwanza
Iyo Alysssum inowanza nembeu muchirimo uye shrub mhando zvakare nekucheka mushure mokupenya. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza mubhedha wembeu (senge iyi kubva pano) neyakajairika tsika substrate.
- Ipapo mhodzi dzinodzvarwa, dzichiisa anosvika maviri muhomwe imwe neimwe.
- Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
- Pakupedzisira, inodiridzwa uye yoiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara.
Nenzira iyi dzinozomera mumasvondo maviri kana matatu.
Kucheka
Kana maruva asvava, cheka chidimbu chinosvika masentimita makumi matatu, nisira chigadziko nemahomoni anotora midzi kana midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi, uye wozoisima muhari ine vermiculite yakambodiridzwa.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, ichaburitsa midzi yayo mushure memwedzi.
Madenda nezvirwere
Icho chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo kuzvipukanana nezvirwere zvakajairwa, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukwana anogona kukanganiswa ne mealybugs, hove, uye kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa, ne mushroom. Iwo maviri ekutanga anorwirwa nesipo ye potassium (iri kutengeswa pano) kana diatomaceous pasi (riwane pano), uye yekupedzisira nemhangura kana sarufa mumatsutso nematsutso.
Kuchekerera
Hazvidi izvozvo. Pamwe ingocheka maruva akasvava uye mashizha akaomesa nekero - semuenzaniso, sekusona kana chigero chevana- yakamboiswa utachiona nedoro repamishonga kana madonhwe mashoma ekugezesa nemvura.
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvipenyu, asi musimboti vanopokana nechando chisina kusimba -7ºC.
Chii chawafunga nezve Alyssum? Wakambonzwa nezveichi chirimwa? Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, nakidzwa nazvo! 😉