Amazon inodyara

Latin America inogona kuzvirumbidza nekuve nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemiti. Mamiriro ekunze anoipa kupisa, kukwirira kwakasiyana, uyezve nzvimbo yaro yenzvimbo inobvumira kuti kuve nemasango akakosha pasirese seaya eAmazon. Muchokwadi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune dzinosvika zviuru makumi matatu zvezvisikwa, pane zviuru zana zviripo muLatin America yese.

Asi izvo zvinomera zveAmazon zvinonzi chii? Zvakanaka, sezvo zvisingaite kutaura nezvevese, tichaenda kukupa iwe mamwe eanonyanya kufarira uye / kana akanaka.

Kupatsanurwa kwemaruva eAmazon

Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti zvichienderana nenzvimbo, pane zvimwe zvirimwa kana zvimwe. Zvichienderana nekukwirira, ivhu nemamiriro ekunze chaiwo, maruva eAmazononi anoiswa seanotevera:

• Masango e Mainland: pakati pe 140 ne 280 hectare marudzi akaiswa mukati mawo, mizhinji yemiti mikuru, senge mahogany kana chestnut kubva kuPará, iyo inodzivirira yakawanda yezuva kuti isvike pasi. Zvakare, mune dzimwe nzvimbo chete 5% yeiyo yese inosvika pairi, saka zvidiki zvidiki zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kubata kana vachida kurarama.
• Dondo remvura: Iwo anonziwo masango egapós. Idzi dzinowanikwa padyo nenzizi, uye dzinoyevedza nekuti panguva yekunaya mvura inogona kusvika pamusoro pemiti. Rakasara gore nyika inogara yakazara nemafashama. Apa ndipo patinoona zvirimwa zvakaita amazon kukunda.
• Vega zvinomera: Iyi nharaunda iri kumwe kunhu pakati pe terra firme nemasango emvura. Inofungidzirwa kuti muhekita imwe neimwe mune mazana ezvisikwa zvezvirimwa, senge cocos nucifera kana Hevea.

Ndeapi maruva enharaunda yeAmazon?

Vamwe veavo vanogara muAmazon ndeaya:

Chelyocarpus ulei

Uyu muti wemuchindwe une dzinde rakatetepa - risingaremi 4 kusvika ku7 masendimita gobvu - rinogara kumadokero kweAmazon, mumumvuri wezvimwe zvirimwa zvakakura kupfuura izvozvo. Mashizha ayo anodhura, asi iwo akapatsanurwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti ive mhando yekuda kuziva. Kureba kwayo kunosiyana, kugona kuyera hushoma hwemita imwe uye hurefu hwemamita masere.

garcinia macrophylla

Munzvimbo dzayo mavambo inozivikanwa se cozoiba, ranquillo, kana jorco yemusango pakati pemamwe mazita. Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti unogara musango rakadzika (kusvika pamamita mazana mana ekukwira kumusoro), uye izvo inogona kusvika pamamita gumi nemasere pakureba. Mashizha acho akakura kwazvo, ari pakati pe15 kusvika 22 masentimita, akaumbwa sedenderedzwa uye achipenya. Maruva acho akachena kana kuti ane ruvara rwekirimu, uye inoburitsa maorenji eorenji akakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu.

heliconia episcopalis

Iyi mhando yeheliconia inogara munzvimbo ine hunyoro yeAmazon rainforest. Icho chirimwa chinomera herbaceous icho inosvika pamamita makumi mana pakukwirira. Mashizha awo akareruka, akakura uye ane petiolate. Aya ane midrib inooneka, sezvo iri chena-girini muvara. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mutsvuku inflorescences.

hevea benthamiana

La hevea Ndiwo wekuzvarwa muti weAmazon Basin uye Orinoco uyo inogona kuyera kusvika pamamita makumi mana nemashanu kana iri yoga, asi musango chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti haipfuure makumi maviri emamita. Mashizha akareba-ovate, 20-9 masentimita kureba ne 12-4 masentimita paupamhi. Inoburitsa maruva echikadzi nemaruva echirume mune imwecheteyo specimen, iyo yekutanga iri hombe kupfuura mamwe.

Psychotria poeppigiana

Iyo shrub diki iyo zviyero pakati pe1,5 kusvika 2 metres pakureba, yakabva kuAmazon asi inowanikwa muMexico. Inoita mashizha anenge masendimita makumi maviri nemana pakureba ne24 masendimita paupamhi, uye ari akapfava, girini muvara. Maruva acho anoumbwa nematsvuku mabracts - emanyepo peturu - uye kana achinge anyatsovhurwa anoburitsa michero yebhuruu kana yepepuru.

Amazonian Terminalia

La Amazonian Terminalia Ndiwo muti unowanikwa mune dzese Latin America, kunyanya mumasango ayo anopisa. Kukwirira kwayo kunosvika kusvika 70 metres, uye hunde yacho inokura yakatwasuka, ichikwanisa kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba. Mashizha awo akasvibira, anopenya, uye akapusa, ane saizi ingangoita gumi masendimita. Inoita maruva kutanga, pakati pemwedzi waKukadzi naApril, uye michero yayo inoibva mwedzi mishoma gare gare.

amazon kukunda

La amazon kukundakana Kukunda kwehumambo sokudanwa kwayakaitwa, chirimwa chemumvura chinoyangarara chinogara murwizi rweAmazon. Mashizha ayo akatenderera uye anoyera kusvika 1 mita dhayamita. Maruva acho anosvika pamasendimita makumi mana muhupamhi, uye anovhurwa manheru. Panguva iyoyo ivo vanozove vachena uye vechikadzi, asi husiku hunotevera vanenge vari pink uye vechirume. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pavanovhurwa kekutanga chete stigma (nhengo yekubereka yemunhukadzi) inenge yakura, ndosaka ichigamuchira mukume; asi zuva rinotevera anthers (nhengo yemurume) anenge apedza kukura uye achakwanisa kuburitsa mukume unozoshandiswa kukwidza mamwe maruva.

Ndeupi wemiti iyi yeAmazon wawakanyanya kufarira?