Aralia, yekushongedza uye nyore kutarisira sevamwe vashoma

Mufananidzo - Flickr / TANAKA Juuyoh (田中 十 洋)

La aralia chirimwa Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanyo kufarirwa muminda inodziya uye, pamusoro pezvose, mumba. Iyo ine yakajeka yakajeka yakajeka girobhu mashizha, uye nekukurumidza kukurumidza chiyero chekukura; kunyangwe izvi zvisingafanirwe kutinetsa, nekuti inosvika pakureba kwemamita imwe chete kana iri muhari, uye isingadarike mana kana ichinge yakura muvhu.

Icho chirimwa yakashongedza kwazvo, iyo iyo imba pasina mubvunzo ichataridzika yakawanda izere nehupenyu.

Zvinoitwa aralia

Iyo aralia, ine zita resainzi iri fatsia japonica, icho chinogara chiri chegreen shrubby chirimwa yemuno uye inogara kuJapan inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita mashanu. Inoonekwa nekuve nemashizha mahombe emasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu, ane hurefu hwewebhu uye gobvu, rine ruvara rwakajeka.

Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumumvuri-wakaumbwa inflorescence, chena kana kirimu-mavara, uye ari hermaphroditic. Michero i globose drupes, inopenya nhema kana yaibva, iine mbeu dzakamanikidzwa.

Icho chirimwa icho inogara pasi pekudzivirirwa kwemimwe miriwo, saka zuva haritomborirove rakananga. Asi ngationei zvakadzama.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nechimwe kana zvimwe zvienzaniso, heino gwara rako rekutarisira:

Nzvimbo

Iyo aralia chirimwa inokura zvirinani kunze kunze mu semi-mumvuri pane mumba. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekubva kwayakaita, inononoka kutonhora, saka munguva yechando zvinokurudzirwa kuichengeta mune imwe imba inopinda mwenje wakawanda, asi yakaiswa kure nemahwindo.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Garden: inofanirwa kunge iine yakanaka drainage, ive yakajeka uye yakapfuma mune organic chinhu. Midzi yawo inotarisisa pakudiridza, saka kana ivhu risingakwanise kudhonza mvura nekukasira, vanozoora.
• Ruva poto: Yese tsika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite inofanira kusanganiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kudiridza

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Orengi Harvey

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunenge kuri pakati nepakati; Mune mamwe mazwi, haufanire kudiridza zvakanyanya asi kwete zvishoma kana. Zvakanakisa, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, mvura mvura paavhareji kaviri kana katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva mashanu kana matanhatu ese akasara egore.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, zviri nani kuti usaise chero ndiro pasi payo sezvo mvura inomira ichizokanganisa midzi kunze kwekunge yabviswa mushure mechinguva - ingangoita maminetsi makumi maviri - mushure mekudiridza.

Shandisa mvura yemvura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, asi kana usingakwanise kuiwana, shandisa mvura isina lime kana yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Mvura kusvikira iwe waona kuti ivhu kana substrate yakanyorova kwazvo; nenzira iyi, chirimwa chichagara chakanyoroveswa.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvakakosha kuisanganisa nefetiraiza yemvura kana iri muhari, senge guano, Kutevera zvinoratidzwa zvinotsanangurwa papakeji, kana imwe muupfu kana granules senge manyowa kubva kumhuka dzinodyisa semuenzaniso.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kudyara aralia yako mubindu kana kuiendesa kune imwe hari yakati kurei, unofanirwa kuzviita muchirimo Kana tembiricha yepashure inodarika gumi neshanu Celsius.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu muchirimo uye nekucheka muzhizha:

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinofanirwa kuiswa mugirazi nemvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana usati wadzvara mumubhedha wembeu ine imwe substrate (yekutengesa pano) kana yepasirese yakasanganiswa ne30% ye perlite.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwo akamisikidzwa kuitira kuti ivo vari kure kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekurarama kwehuwandu hukuru hwe - ramangwana- mbesa.

Ivo vanovigwa zvishoma, uye inodiridzwa kuti gare gare vaise iyo seedbed kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

In inenge 1 mwedzi ivo vanomera.

Kucheka

Cuttings inotorwa muzhizha, kubva kumatavi. Hwaro hwakaiswa nhumbu ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye yakasimwa muhari ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) yakambonyoroveswa nemvura. Chekupedzisira, putira zvese nepurasitiki izvo zvaunenge wakamboita maburi madiki ane, semuenzaniso, muromo wepakati wechigero kana banga.

Mumazuva angangoita makumi maviri vachadzura midzi.

Zvipembenene

Iyo inopokana, asi inogona kurwiswa hove, madandemutande uye mealybugs. Sezvo chirimwa chiri chidiki, unogona kubvisa zvipembenene nekuzvichenesa nesipo isina mvura nemvura.

Zvinetso zvakajairika

Kune akati wandei matambudziko ari kukura akajairika. Ngatione maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa.

• Nhema mashizha: zvinowanzoitika nekuti yakagwamba nechando. Izvo zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvinofanirwa kubviswa uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kunotonhora.
• Yakatsva mashizha: rakawandisa zuva. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda nayo kunzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya.
• Dzinde rine mashizha mashoma: kushomeka kwemhepo (chenjera: usachiise munzvimbo ine mhepo kana padhuze nemadhiraivhu kubva kumahwindo, madhoo kana maair conditioner sezvo anga asingatsigire).
• Machira ejena: kana iyo yero ichitanga nemashizha ekare, zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekudiridza; Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe ukatanga neazvino nyowani, zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwekudiridza. Mune zviitiko izvi, kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa kana kuwedzerwa sezvazvinodiwa.

Rusticity

Iyo inononoka kuchando. Kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pe 0ºC iwe unozoda kuchengetedzwa.

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz // Fatsia japonica f. variegate

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?