Kazhinji Maidenhair (Asplenium trichomanes)

Iyo fern chirimwa chinotaridzika zvikuru mukati memba uye mumakona ane mimvuri yeminda. Asi kana tichizosarudza imwe, tinofanirwa kutsvaga zvipuka zvinopesana nemamiriro ekunze atinazvo. Mupfungwa iyi, iyo Asplenium trichomanes Izvo hazvisi kuzotipa isu matambudziko mazhinji, sezvo iri imwe yeakanakisa kuramba chando.

Sezvo zvakare isingakure zvakanyanya, yakakwana kuva mumapoto, kunyangwe akarembera kana kwete, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kutaridzika semuenzaniso padenga repamusoro, ichirega mashizha ayo akarembera. Ngatisvikei pakumuziva 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Asplenium trichomanes

Inozivikanwa sediki maidenhair, maidenhair, red adianto, falsia, trichomanes, arzolla de peña kana politrique. Zealand neHawaii. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemasendimita makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu, zvinoenderana nekuti spores dzakamera kupi (iyo shoma nzvimbo, idiki ichagara).

Mashizha, anonzi mapfunde, mapini, ane mapaundi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana emapinnae, anotumbuka kubva mupfupi, ane mutsindo rhizome kubva panotungira midzi yakaoma, yakatetepa, nhema. Iwo sori ane mutsara, uye iwo sporangia anokura mukati megore rose.

Mhando

Tatu subspecies dzinozivikanwa:

• Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes: inosarudza ivhu rine acid uye sandstone.
• Asplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens: inoda calcareous kana matombo ematombo.
• Asplenium trichomanes subsp. pachyrachis: inoda matombo emarara uye madziro.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo diki maidenhair specimen, tinokurudzira kuzvipa zvinotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iyo fern iyo inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inodzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga, zvikasadaro yaizotsva. Sezvo iri diki, unogona kuiisa pasi pemumvuri wematavi emuti semuenzaniso, kana kuseri kweruzhowa kana miti mirefu yaunayo muhari.

Pasi

Izvo zvinoenderana nesp subspecies, asi kazhinji inoda ivhu rakaorera, rine rakanakisa dhiraini.

• Ruva poto: shandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: inofanirwa kunge iine drainage yakanaka, uye kana iwe uchikahadzika iwo madiki, pH isina kwazvakarerekera (7, kunyangwe kana iri 6,5, hapana chaizoitika futi).

Kudiridza

Kakawanda, asi uchidzivirira kumhanya nemvura. Kazhinji, iwe uchafanirwa kudiridza avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pasvondo panguva inopisa uye yakaoma mwaka, uye avhareji ka2 kavhiki pasvondo regore.

Ehe, kunyangwe kana iri nguva yekudiridza zuva rinotevera, kana paine fungidziro yemvura, usadiridze. Mvura yemvura ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka yekudiridza mvura pasi, saka inzwa wakasununguka kudonhedza mune mamwe mabhaketi kuti uzadze. Ipapo unogona kushandisa mvura iyoyo kudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, shandisa mafetiraiza emvura (senge guano, iri kutengeswa pano) kutevera zvinoratidzwa zvakatsanangurwa papakeji; uye kana uinayo mubindu unogona kushandisa makonye, ​​ndove yemombe, kana vamwe.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nema spores muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza hari - iine maburi ekudhiraina- pamwe nepasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite.
2. Wobva wadiridza nehana.
3. Wobva waisa maspores pamusoro, uchiona kuti haazviunganidzi.
4. Pakupedzisira, vafukidze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, uye mvura.

Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kungoisa hari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye chengetedza ivhu rakanyorova kuitira kuti imere mukati memavhiki maviri.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekukura ferns

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Unogona kuisima mumunda wako kana kuifambisa muhari hombe muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Iyo Asplenium trichomanes Iyo fern isingatore nzvimbo yakawanda, asi kuti ikure zvakanaka uye ive noutano, zvakakosha kuti isachengetwe munzvimbo dzakavharika.

Rangarira kuti iyo shoma kamuri yainofanira kukura, idiki iyo ichagara.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -12ºC.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chishongo

El Asplenium trichomanes chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, icho inogona kurimwa muhari, mapuranti uyezve zvakare mubindu ndoga kana nemamwe mafern.

Mishonga

Kunze kwekunge chirimwa chebindu, icho chinoshandiswa zvakare se emollient, expectorant uye seanorwisa-kupisa.

Iwe wafungei nezve musikana mhandara? Pasina kupokana chirimwa chekutarisa kana iwe uine mamwe makona ane mumvuri mubindu, kana iwe uine balcony uko iro zuva risingasvike zvakanyanya. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kuzvibatanidza pamwe nevamwe vehukuru hwakaderera saizi, senge nephrolepsis, iyo Blechnum kana iyo pteris, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira zvirimwa zvichinyanya kutonhorwa nechando.

Tinovimba wakadzidza zvakawanda nezve fern iyi, uye kuti iwe unogona kunakirwa nayo.