Banana (Musa)

Bhanana, sekuziva kwedu, ndeimwe yemichero iri nyore kudyiwa, sezvo uchigona kuasvuura paunenge uchidya iwo, pasina chikonzero chekushatisa maoko ako. Neichi chikonzero, zvakajairika kuti vana nevechidiki vatakure imwe muhombodo yavo, kana kune vanhu vakuru kunakirwa nekuravira kwayo mubindu.

Asi Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune akasiyana akasiyana emabhanana? Uye zvakadiniko nezve inokurumidza kukura herbaceous chirimwa iyo isingade kutarisirwa kwakanyanya?

Chii chirimwa chinoburitsa mabhanana?

Muchokwadi haisi imwe chete, asi kune akati wandei. Dzese ndedze genus Musa, ayo ari megaphorbias kana mahombekombe mahombe ane midzi ye rhizomatous, trunk yekunyepedzera yemakwenzi uye yakafara lanceolate mashizha akasvibira.

Ruzhinji rwevaya vanoiswa mukutengesa muzvitoro dzinouya kubva pakuyambuka mhando mbiri: iyo Acuminate muse and the balbisian muse, Inozivikanwa se Muse x paradisiaca. Sechido, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti michero yayo haina mhodzi, ndiko kuti, haina kuchena. Asi pane zvimwezve: zveiyo yakasanganiswa pane anonakidza marudzi uye miriwo.

Mhando kana mhando dzemabhanana

Mhando dzose dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri, anotevera:

• Mabhanana anotapira: ndeaya anogona kudyiwa ari mbishi, achangobva kunhonga kubva mumuti, kana kana iwe uchida mazuva mashoma gare gare (asi muzhizha zvirinani kuvadya nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, nekuti vanoora nekukurumidza). Mhando yakanyanya kurimwa ndeye cavendish.
• Mabhanana ekubika: iwo mabhanana mahombe, ayo anowanzove ane ganda rakasvibirira. Izvi zvinodyiwa kana zvabikwa, senge chirimwa chirume.

Uye kana isu tikatarisa pamiti yemabhanana inoiburitsa, tinosimbisa:

Acuminate muse 'Dwarf Cavendish'

Ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pasi rese. Inowanikwa kuChina neVietnam. Inokura kusvika kumamita mana pakureba, uye ine mashizha akasvibira ane mavara akatsvuka parutivi rwekumusoro. Michero yacho ndeyepakati nepakati, uye ine ganda rakatetepa, yero kana yaibva..

Acuminate muse 'Grand Naini'

Iyo 'Gran Naine' kana sekudanwawo kunzi 'Quiquita banana', iri mhando inokura ingangoita 4 metres kukwirira. Iine green, lanceolate mashizha, uye inogadzira michero inodyiwa ine yero ganda.

Acuminate muse 'Lakatan'

Iyo 'Lakatan' inorimwa kubva kuPhilippines. Iyo simiti ine kukura nekukurumidza, kudzamara yasvika pakukwirira kwayo kwakanyanya: 5 metres. Yakareba mashizha egirini. Y michero yawo mabhanana anoti kana aibva atsvuka.

Chii chine bhanana uye ndechei?

Pamagiramu zana, anenge 75 magiramu emvura, 12 magiramu eshuga, 2,6 magiramu e fiber, pamwe nemazhinji mavitamini. Semuyenzaniso, yakafuma muvhitamini B6 (ine 0,367 micrograms, ndokuti, 28% yemari yezuva nezuva). vhitamini C (8,7 micrograms, 15% yezvakakurudzirwa), uye zvakare ine 0,27 micrograms yemanganese, inova 14% yezvakakurudzirwa.

Bhanana muchero unonaka, uyo zvakare une mashoma anonakidza ehutano mabhenefiti. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kuva mupfumi muma antioxidants kunonoka kuchembera.
• Izvo zvakanaka kune vatambi, sezvo bhanana rimwe rinoshanda kugutsa nzara iyo dzimwe nguva inonzwika nguva pfupi usati wadzidzira zvemitambo.
• Inogona kubatsira kusimbisa nekuvandudza hutano hwemwoyo.
• Iyo inoshanda pakurwisa kuzvimbirwa.
• Iko shell inogona kushandiswa bvisa kuchena kunokonzerwa nekurumwa neumhutu.

Kana kusadya bhanana?

Kunyangwe iine mabhenefiti mazhinji, sezvataona, tinofanirawo kuziva kuti kune vanhu vasingafanire kuidya. Isu tinotaura nezveavo vane kusashivirirana kana kusawirirana, kwete chete kune icho chibereko pachacho, asiwo kune zvimwe zvacho zvezvinhu.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchirwara nechirwere cheitsvo, zvirinani kubvunza chiremba wako kana chiremba wezvehutano usati waudya. Kana paine kusahadzika, zvisinei, zvinogara zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mabhanana?

Mabhanana akanaka kwazvo, asi anoenda zvakashata mukati memazuva mashoma kana asina kuchengetwa munzvimbo chaiyo. Muchokwadi, kunyanya muzhizha chakanakira kuva navo mufiriji, patembiricha iri pakati pe0 ne5ºC.

Asi kuti zviite kuti vagare kwenguva yakareba, tinokurudzirawo kuti iwe zvitenge kana kunhonga muzvisumbu, wozvichengeta muhomwe yepurasitiki usati waisa mumudziyo.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekuti chengetedza michero nemiriwo zvakasiyana, kubvira apo munhu paanotanga kuve akashata, aine mavara akasvibira kana kupfava, inopa gasi, iyo ethylene, iyo inomhanyisa senescence (kana kuchembera) kwevamwe.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pebhanana nebhanana?

Zviri nyore kuti vavhiringidzike, asi kana vakaiswa parutivi isu tinokurumidza kuona mimwe misiyano. Semuenzaniso, kana tichienzanisa bhanana reCanarian, nebhanana tichaona kuti hazvina kufanana sezvataifunga pakutanga:

• Kukura uye chimiro: iro bhanana idiki muhukuru kupfuura iro bhanana, asi zvakare iine chimiro chakakombama. Bhanana, kune rimwe divi, rakakura, riine chimiro chakareba.
• Kusanganisa: iyo yebhanana inowanza kupfuura iya yebhanana.
• Kunhuwa: bhanana rinowanzo nyanyisa.
• Flavour: bhanana rinotapira kupfuura bhanana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine shuga yakawanda.

Uye musupamaketi tinowana imwe: mutengo. Mabhanana anowanzo kuve akadhura pane mabhanana.

Asi izvi zvinoreva here kuti zvinobva mumiti yakasiyana? Huye, ese mabhanana nebhanana michero yeMusa, asi yemhando dzakasiyana dzekurima, saka kuchengetwa kwevaviri kwakafanana. Ungada here kuziva kuti chii? Chinangwa:

Banana kutarisirwa kwemuti

Zvekuti muti webhanana unogona kubereka michero yakawanda, zvakakosha kuti yakasimwa muvhu, kana hari muhari hombe. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti dzinogona kuve dzinosvika 4 metres kukwirira, kuitira kuti iyo yakawanda nzvimbo iyo midzi yavo iine, ivo vanowedzera kukura uye, nekudaro, iyo yakawanda mabhanana avanogona kuburitsa.

Ivhu rinofanirwa kuve rakareruka, rakanyoroveswa uye rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa. Tinofanirwa kudzivirira kuisima muivhu rakaomesesa, kana substrates, iyo inonamira zviri nyore, nekuti zvikasadaro inogona kuora. Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoda kudiridzwa kwakanyanya panguva kunyanya yezhizha, hachigone kuve ne "tsoka dzakanyorova" zuva nezuva.

Kuenderera mberi kutaura nezve kudiridza, kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji. Zvirinani rinofanira kudiridzwa kanokwana katatu pavhiki munguva yezhizha kana kuchipisa uye kuoma, kudira mvura kusvikira pasi rese ranyorova. Munguva yechando unofanirwa kudiridza zvishoma, nekuti chirimwa hachikure zvakanyanya uye ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova kwenguva yakareba.

Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo haigoni kumira nechando. Mumamiriro ekunze akaita seMediterranean, kana netembiricha kusvika pa -2ºC, uye kana yakachengetedzwa, inogona kurarama isina matambudziko. Asi kana paine chakakosha uye / kana kazhinji chando, iwe unozoda kuchengetedzwa.

Iwe unotsunga kurima yako wega mabhanana?