Rimwe remaguta anonyanya kushanya muSpain, pasina kupokana, Barcelona. Uye hazvishamise, nekuti inopa marudzi ese evaraidzo: mahombekombe, makomo, zvivakwa, mamuseum, nhoroondo, hunyanzvi, tsika, mapato uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kunyange vanoda zvirimwa havadhure, nekuti kunze kwemapaki akawanda akanaka uye nzira dzinoshamisa dziri pakati pezvisikwa munzvimbo dzakatenderedza, Guta reCatalan rinewo Barcelona Botanical Garden.
Kuti iwe ugone kuwana zano rekuti iyi inonakidza nzvimbo yakaita sei, isu tichataura zvishoma nezvayo uye nekuunganidza kwakasiyana kwainogara. Mukuwedzera, kuitira kuti iwe unotova nemashoko ose anodiwa, Tichazotaurawo nezvehurongwa uye mitengo yekupinda. Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva: Kana iwe uchida botani uye iwe uri muBarcelona, inosungirwa kumira igadheni rayo rakanaka rebhotani. Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu runobatsira kwauri!
Chii chinonzi Barcelona Botanical Garden?
Kana tichitaura nezveBarcelona Botanical Garden, kana kuti JBB muchidimbu, tiri kureva paki yakanaka yemahekita gumi nemana iri muBarcelona, guta guru reCatalonia. Mukati meichi chivharo mune IBB-CSIC (Botanical Institute yeBarcelona). Iyo inzvimbo yakasanganiswa ndeyeBarcelona City Council uye Yepamusoro Council yeSainzi Research (CSIC). Iyo Barcelona Botanical Garden yakavhurwa muna 1999, kunyanya musi wa18 Kubvumbi. Inowanikwa muMontjuic Park uye ine mukana wakanaka zvese nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji uye nemotokari.
Mukati meJBB tinogona kuwana kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunotarisisa miriwo kubva kutenderera pasirese kubva kumatunhu eMediterranean. Chaizvoizvo iwo zvirimwa zvinoda mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo idzi kuti ararame. Izvi zvinoreva zhizha rakareba uye rakaoma, mvura inonaya mumatsutso uye muchirimo uye nechando chiri munyoro.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti chete 5% yepasi penyika yese inosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza. Matunhu mashanu epasi rose anogona kuwanikwa uko zvirimwa zvakaita shanduko chaiyo kuti ienderane nenharaunda dzeMedithera, zvichigadzira nzvimbo dzakafanana asi dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete. MuBarcelona Botanical Garden, zvidyarwa zvakabatanidzwa maererano nenharaunda idzi dzeMediterranean.
The collections
Kana tichishanyira JBB, tinokwanisa kuwana nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuburikidza nemakwara. Pamusuwo pane Canary Islands, kubva kwatinogona kuwana kumadokero kweMediterranean, uko kune botanical Institute. NezveNorthern Hemisphere, muunganidzwa wakatanhamara iMediterranean Basin. Kubva ipapo, uchitevera nzira yenzira, iwe unosvika kumahombekombe eCalifornia ane mamiriro ekunze eMedithera. Kana iri yekumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, tinogona kufamba nenharaunda dzeMediterranean dzinomiririra kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, Chile uye nzvimbo mbiri dzeMediterranean dzekumaodzanyemba kweAustralia. Ngationei kuti ndeapi mhando yemiriwo yatinogona kuwana muunganidzwa wega wega:
- Canary Islands: Pano isu hatigone kungonakidzwa nemiti yemichindwe inoshamisa, asiwo zvinomera zveEchium uye Euphorbia.
- Ositireriya: Iyi nzvimbo inomiririrwa nesango rekare umo eucalyptus, grevillae uye banksias inotungamira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo JBB inozivikanwa kwazvo muchikamu ichi nekuve nekopi ye Wollemia. Izvisaririra zvipenyu, izvo zvishomanene zvasara nhasi.
- South Africa: Mukuunganidza uku kune mimwe miti yakadai se erythrinas uye acacias, pamwe chete nemaruva akanaka akajeka akadai gazania nemiti ine mafuta.
- Chamhembe kweAfrica: Miti inonyanyozivikanwa munzvimbo iyi ndeye misidhari uye maarganials.
- California: Pano tinogona kuwana mamwe maumbirwo emasango emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semiouki, misipiresi, American pines uye redwoods. Munzvimbo dzakaoma-akaoma kune dzakanaka agave y Yuccas.
- Chile: Iyi nzvimbo inogarwa nezvirimwa kubva kumahombekombe akaoma emahombekombe, kunyanya San Pedro cacti uye puyas.
- Iro Western Mediterranean: Muunganidzwa uyu, iyo Chaparral inomira kunze, iyo ine akasiyana miromo, inosanganiswa uye inonhuhwirira zvinomera.
- Kumabvazuva kweMediterranean: Nzvimbo iyo masango nemasango ane mitsvairo nemiti yakasiyana-siyana inoumbwa inotonga.
Barcelona Botanical Garden: Mitengo uye maawa ekuvhura
Kana iwe uri kufunga kushanyira iyi yakanaka nzvimbo iri muguta reCatalan, zvakakosha kuti iwe ufunge nezvazvo purogiramu yayo. Ngationei kuti zvakamira sei:
- Zuva nezuva re Mbudzi, Zvita naNdira: Kubva na10:00 a.m. kusvika na17:00 p.m.
- Zuva nezuva re February naMarch: Kubva na10:00 a.m. kusvika na18:00 p.m.
- Zuva nezuva re Kubvumbi, Chivabvu, Gunyana naGumiguru: Kubva na10:00 a.m. kusvika na19:00 p.m.
- Zuva nezuva re June, July naAugust: Kubva na10:00 a.m. kusvika na20:00 p.m.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kupinda hakubvumirwi hafu yeawa paki isati yavhara. Mukuwedzera, muna Ndira 1, Chivabvu 1, Chikumi 24 uye Zvita 25, iyo Barcelona Botanical Garden. yakavharwa.
Mitengo
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kuti upinde ino yakanaka girinhi nzvimbo. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mazuva chaiwo apo inenge yakasununguka zvachose. Pazasi isu tichanyora mitengo uye mazuva emahara ekupinda:
- Yakajairika kupinda mubindu, kusanganisira yenguva pfupi kuratidzwa: € 5
- Yakaderedzwa kubvumirwa kubindu, kusanganisira kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi: € 2,50
- Tikiti rakajairwa rakasanganiswa reMuseum yeSainzi Sayenzi neBotanical Garden: € 10
- Yakaderedzwa tikiti yakasanganiswa yeMuseum yeMasikirwo Sayenzi neBotanical Garden: €3,50
- Tikiti rakasanganiswa reMontjuic Castle neBotanical Garden: €7
Kushanyira chete Barcelona Botanical Garden yemahara, tinogona kuenda Svondo yega yega yekutanga yemwedzi zuva rese kana Svondo yega yega yegore, asi kubva na15:00 p.m. Mukuwedzera, pane mamwe mazororo mukova wepachena zvakare. Ndiwo anotevera:
- Mhemberero dzeSanta Eulalia: Kukadzi 12 uye 13
- International Museum Mazuva: Chivabvu 18
- La Mercè: Gunyana 24
Iye zvino une ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kushanyira iyi paki yakanaka muguta reCatalan. Kana iwe uchigara pedyo ipapo kana uri pazororo, ini ndinokurudzira kuti utsaurire zuva kuBarcelona Botanical Garden. Iko kushanya kwakanyatsokodzera, zvirinani kune vanoda zvirimwa nemasikirwo.