Horo Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bachelot Pierre JP

Miti mishoma yemichindwe inozivikanwa seye Chamaedorea elegans. Chinozivikanwa semuchindwe wekugara mumba, ndiyo yakajairika inochengetwa muhari mukati meimba, semuenzaniso mumba yekutandarira iri padyo nesofa. Uye haina kungova yakanaka chete, asi zvakare ine hupfumi hwakawanda (muenzaniso wepasi pemita imwe chete pakureba inodhura chete ma4 euros) uye zviri nyore kutarisira.

Mubvunzo ndouyu: Ndeapi macustoms aunoda kuti uve noutano, hutano uye pasina matambudziko? Kana iwe uchida kuziva, saka ini ndichagadzirisa iyi nemimwe mibvunzo nezve kwayo kuigadzirisa 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang

Yedu protagonist ndeye unicaule * chanza (ine trunk imwe) yemuno kuMexico, Guatemala neBelize rine zita resainzi Chamaedorea elegans, kunyange hazvo ichizivikanwa zviri nani inozivikanwa seye palm palm, pacaya kana camadorea. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matatu, iine chitunha chakati pfuurei zvishoma pa3cm pakakora, chakakora uye chakasvibira..

Mashizha acho ane mapini, anoumbwa nemakumi maviri emakumi maviri emapepa (pinnae) 20-15cm kureba ne20-2cm, uye ane hurefu hwemamita maviri. Maruva akaiswa mumapazi ane inflorescence ane hurefu, anosvika 2,5 mita kureba, uye anogona kunge ari echikadzi (yero yeruvara inokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda) kana murume. Chibereko chine chimiro chedenderedzwa, uye zviyero 2cm.

* Muzvitoro uye muzvitoro zvebindu, hari dzizere nembeu kana mbesa diki dzakakura pamwe chete dzinotengeswa kuti dziite dzakanaka imwe neimwe.

Nzira yekutarisira Chamaedorea elegans?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinogona kurimwa zvese zviri panze (munzvimbo dzakadzikama) uye mumba, kuitira kuti:

• Interior: inofanirwa kunge iri mune inopenya kamuri, kure nezvinyorwa uye nzira. Usaise padhuze nepahwindo kuti unzvegedze kukura kwegirazi.
• panze: mune semi-mumvuri, pasi pematavi emiti kana mimwe miti mikuru yemichindwe. Usambofa wakaisa muzuva sezvo richipisa nekukurumidza.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti yakasimwa kupi:

• Ruva poto- Kubva pane zvakaitika, zvinongoita zvakanaka nepasi rose rinokura svikiro (unogona kuriwana pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (seiyi yavanotengesa pano), saka kuti hazvidiwe kuomesa nemamwe marudzi eesaizi.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, iine yakanaka yekuchenesa mvura. Kana yako isina kudaro, semuti wemuchindwe uri mudiki, gadzira gomba reimwe 50cm x 50cm (zvirinani 1m x 1m), vhara mativi uye chigadziko nemumvuri wemumvuri (senge ndizvo) uye woizadza neiyo substrate yataurwa pamusoro.

Kudiridza

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / JMK

Kudiridza kwemuchindwe kunofanirwa kuve pakati nepakati. Munguva yezhizha iwe unofanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, kanokwana katatu kana mashanu pasvondo, nepo zororo regore riine 3 kana 5 kudiridza pavhiki. inogona kuva nezvakawanda kupfuura zvakakwana. Uye ndinodzokorora: zvinogona.

Uye ndezvekuti kana ikakura kunze munzvimbo dzinonaya zvishoma, iwo madiridziro achafanirwa kuteverwa. Pane kupesana, kana ikachengetwa mukati, sezvo nyika inotora nguva yakareba kuti iome, kuwanda kunenge kuri kushoma.

Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu, kungave nemamita yedhijitari kana kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (kana ukaibvisa inobuda iine ivhu rekunamatira, usadiridze).

Spray hongu kana kwete?

Itsika kutsika / kupfapfaidza mashizha emiti yemukati nemvura, asi izvo zvinopfuura kuvabatsira zvinovakanganisa. Sei? Nekuti zvirimwa hazvigone kupinza mvura zvakananga kubva mumashizha; ipapo, kana kwanaya, maburi ari pamusoro pejasi reshizha rega rega anovhara, nekudaro achidzivirira kunyura. Uye vanoita zvakafanana pavanosaswa.

Dambudziko nderekuti kana vakaramba vakavharwa kwenguva refu, vanozove nematambudziko akakomba, sezvo mweya wavo wekufema wakadzikiswa nekukwanisa kufema chete kuburikidza nemaburi ari mutangi nemidzi. Saka, ngatirege kumwaya mashizha; vanozozvikoshesa 😉.

Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine yakaoma nharaunda, zvirinani tenga humidifier kana isa magirazi akati wandei kana zvimwe zvirongo zvine mvura pachanza chako.

Asi chenjera usakanganwa kuipfumbura, nebhurashi semuenzaniso. Nenzira iyi, inotaridzika kunge yakanaka.

Vanyoreri

Guano upfu.

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza chaiyo yemichindwe (senge izvi) kutevera zvinoratidzwa zvinoratidzwa papakeji. Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti ifotireza zvakare nema organic manyowa, senge guano (pano unayo muupfu, uye ye pano liquid), asi usasanganise ivo: shandisa mwedzi mumwe chete uye mwedzi unotevera mumwe.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu muchirimo-zhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera.

1. Chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunofanirwa kuita kuzadza hari neyepasi rose inokura yepakati yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
2. Wobva wadiridza nehana.
3. Tevere, isa mhodzi kure kure sezvinobvira pamusoro pevhu, uye wozvifukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Wadaro, pwanya ivhu repamusoro zvishoma zvishoma.
5. Chekupedzisira, isa poto kunze, mu semi-mumvuri, kana mumba mukati meinodziya moto.

Saka vanozokura mukati memavhiki matatu pakudziya kwe3-20 ofC.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo. Kana yakaiswa muhari, kuisa makore maviri ega ega kune rakakura.

Zvipembenene

Munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma, hove, all tsvuku tsvuku uye iyo mealybugs. Ose matatu anodyisa pamuromo wemuti, zvichikonzera yero yemashizha. Dzinoitirwa potassium sipo o diatomaceous pasi. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye yechipiri ye pano.

Kana ikakura panze, hazvikuvadzi kudzivirira kubva paysandisia archon and the Tsvuku tsvuku; kunyanya yekutanga (weevil haiwanzo kukanganisa miti yemichindwe nehunde rakatetepa kudaro). Mune zvinongedzo une ruzivo nezve idzi tupukanana uye marapirwo aripo kurwa navo.

Zvirwere

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang

Inotapukirwa nehutachiona ne mushroom Phytophthora (inokonzera kuora kwemutsipa) uye Helminthosporium (yemashizha). Inorapwa ne fungicide, uye kudiridza zvishoma.

Matambudziko

• Inosiya nemazano akaoma: inogona kunge iri nekuti nharaunda yacho yaoma, kana nekuti iri pachena kune zvinyorwa (kana zvese zviri zviviri).
• Machira ejena: ave nenyota.
• Mashizha epasi akatsvuka: zvinoenderana. Kana zvakasara zvemuti zvakanaka, zvinogona kunge zviri izvo kuti mashizha asvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo; uye kana zvisina kudaro, imo nekuti uri kutambura nekuwandisa mvura.

Kuchekerera iyo Chamaedorea elegans

Haisi mutsimba. Iwe unongofanirwa kucheka yakaoma, inorwara kana isina kusimba mashizha aunoona, pamwe neiyo inflorescences.

Rusticity

Kubva pane zvakaitika ndinogona kukuudza kuti kana ikachengetedzwa inotsigira zvakanaka kusvika -2ºC, Chero bedzi ivo vari chaiwo uye pfupi-yenguva chando.

Kwokutenga Chamaedorea elegans?

Muchindwe uyu unotengeswa mune chero chitoro chebindu, asi kana usingauwane, pano enda:

Chamaedorea Elegans –...

3,49 €

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Ndinovimba iwe wakafarira zvese zvawakaverenga nezve yemba yekutandarira muchindwe 🙂.