La chirimwa chegume ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kuvanhu. Kusvika padanho rakadai, kuti michero yayo ndiyo yakave hwaro hwechikafu chedu kwemamireniyoni, uye kunyangwe nanhasi pasina ivo chikafu - hutano- hungave hwakashata.
Asi sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, uye kunyangwe hazvo zvakaoma kutenda, ini handisi kungotaura nezverudzi rwemuti unoshandiswa chete senzira yekurima, asi unogona zvakare kutora chimiro chegwenzi kana muti une hukuru hwekushongedza. Tinozviziva here? 🙂
Hunhu hwemuti wembesa
Cassia fistula
Kana tichitaura nezvezvirimwa zvemaruva tinoreva zvimwe 19.400 mhando dzemiti, shrub, herbaceous uye kunyange zvinokwira zvinomera zvakagoverwa mu730 genera inowanikwa pasi rese., kunyange hazvo ichizivikanwa kuti chete mune neotropical rainforest pane angangoita 16% yemaruva miti. Ivo vese ndevemhuri yaFabaceae (yaimbove Leguminosae).
Hunhu hwayo hukuru hunotevera:
- Mashizha: ivo vanowanzo shanduka, mukomboni, pini kana bi-pinnate, chigunwe kana trifoliate. Izvo zvinogara kana kushushikana. Vanogona kunge vane minzwa.
- Flores: diki kana hombe, inoumbwa ne5 yero kana pingi peturu. Raceme-mhando inflorescences akarongedzwa, inova terminal kana axillary.
- Chibereko: igume (saka zita racho) rehurefu hwakasiyana iro, kana ravhurwa, rinoratidza mbeu.
- Mbeu: dzinowanzo kuwanda. Iwo akakwirira musitashi uye mapuroteni, uye dzimwe nguva mafuta.
- Estate: dzinowanzo kuve dzakadzika, uye dzinowanzo sanganiswa nehutachiona hwerudzi rweRhizobium iyo inokamisa nitrogen yemuchadenga.
Mhuri dzinza
Chibereko che Caesalpinia gilliesii // Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Paul veriter
Botani "madzinza" iboka rezvirimwa zvine hunhu hukuru zvinowirirana neyakajairika mhando yemhuri, asi hazvina kunyatsofanana. Semuenzaniso, mhando yemhando yeFabaceae ndiyo vicia bhinzi .
Eya, aya marudzi akapatsanurwa mumadzinza akasiyana, ayo anozo svika se "mini-mhuri" mukati memhuri "huru" yeFaceaceae. Uye ndeaya:
- cercideae: iwo miti nemiti yemizambiringa inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinopisa, kunyanya America ne Africa. Mhando dzakakurumbira ndedze:
- detarieae: Inowanzo kuve miti yekudenga inogara kuAfrica neSouth America.
- Vakuenda: iwo miti, mashanga, miti kana dzimwe nguva kukwira zvirimwa kunozvarwa kumatunhu anopisa eAmerica ne Africa. Mhando dzakakurumbira ndedze:
- Caesalpinia
- Senna
- Gleditsia
- mimosoideae: iwo miti kana makwenzi ane mashizha akanaka kwazvo, anenge ane minhenga muchitarisiko, anobva kumatunhu anodziya eAmerica ne Africa. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeidzi:
- Acacia
- albizia
- Callandra
- Zvinyorwa
- faboideae: iwo miti, shrub, mizambiringa kana herbaceous yemuno kune ese epasirese kunze kwenzvimbo dze polar. Zvirimwa zvekusarudzika kwekufarira chikafu chevanhu zvinoiswa mudzinza iri, senge yakafara bhinzi, nhokwe, clovers, soybean, kana pizi. Iwo makuru marudzi ndeaya:
Iwe wafungei nezvenyaya iyi?