Licuala, muchindwe wakanaka kushongedza imba yako

Miti yemichindwe imhando yemiti inokwezva yakawanda yekutarisisa. Vazhinji vane hunde imwe chete inoita kunge inomuka sekunge inoda kubata denga nemashizha ayo; mashizha akareba uye akaonda, ayo anoita kunge anotyoka zviri nyore, asi zvakadaro ave inodzivirira kwazvo.

Ivo vane yakakwirira yekushongedza kukosha, zvekuti, chero bedzi mamiriro ekunze akanaka, zvinonetsa kwazvo kuwana bindu rimwe chete iro risina kana muenzaniso. Iyo yandiri kuzopa kwauri panguva ino, kupfuura kuve nayo kunze, inokodzera zvemukati memba. Anonzi Blend it. Zvizive.

Mavambo uye maitiro eLicuala

Iyo Licuala imhando yemiti yemichindwe inowanikwa kumasango anopisa eSouth Asia, New Guinea kubva kune zvimwe zvitsuwa zviri muPacific Ocean, seVanuatu. Kune huwandu hwe167 marudzi akasiyana, kunyangwe mashoma chete anozivikanwa mukurima. Dzinokura kusvika paurefu hunosvika 6-8 metres zvakanyanya.

Hunde yaro inoramba yakatetepa muhupenyu hwayo yese, ichingosvika 6-7 masendimita ukobvu. Mashizha ayo ane dandemutande, anosvika mita pahupamhi, uye akasvibira. Maruva anoonekwa akagoverwa mu inflorescences munguva yezhizha, uye nguva pfupi yapfuura, mukuvhuvhu-muchando, michero, iyo inoyera kusvika masendimita muhupamhi, painopedza kukura.

Mhando huru dzeLicuala

Nekuda kwemabviro ayo ekupisa, muEurope zvakaoma kuwana anopfuura maviri ari kutengeswa. Muchokwadi, vateresi chete vane zvimwe mubindu ravo kana greenhouse. Idzo dzinonzwa kutonhora zvakanyanya, ndosaka dzisingafanirwe kuratidzwa kune tembiricha iri pasi pe15 degrees Celsius.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kunyangwe nekuda kuziva, isu tinofunga kuti zvinonakidza kuziva mamwe marudzi eLicuala, seaya:

Licuala cordata

Imhando yemhando yemasango eSarawak, Borneo. Inokura mashizha akatenderera, akasvibira akajeka, ayo anosvika 1 mita muhupamhi. Iyo yakanyanya, inoongwa kwazvo, nekuti zvakare yakanakira kukura muhari kwemakore mazhinji, sezvo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye isingapfuure 4 metres pakureba.

Licuala dasyantha (ikozvino lanonia dasyantha)

Kunyangwe yamira kuve chikamu cheLicuala genus kuti ipfuure kune iyo Lanonia genus, isu tinoisanganisira iyo sezvo inogona kuvhiringika nyore navo. Muti wemuchindwe muduku, unosvika mamita maviri pakureba, akaberekerwa kuchamhembe kweVietnam. Mashizha ayo, kune rumwe rutivi, akakura chaizvo kana achienzaniswa nechero chirimwa, sezvo achiyera 1 mita muhupamhi. Dzakasvibira dzine mavara egirinhi-yero. Kusiyana neLicuala, inenge inopesana nechando (asi kwete chando).

Licuala vazukuru

La Licuala vazukuru ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inowanikwa kuchitsuwa cheNew Britain, chiri chePapua New Guinea. Inokura kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba zvakanyanya, uye ine mashizha akatenderera anosvika 1 mita muhupamhi.

Licuala mattanensis

Iyi imhando isingawanzoitiki, inokura paGomo reMatang muSarawak (Borneo). Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu, ine hunde yakatetepa kubva painomera mashizha akatenderera uye akakamurwa kuita mashizha 3-8.. Aya akasvibira, kunyangwe anogona kuve variegated sezvazvakaita neiyo Licuala mattanensis "Mapu" kana "Tigrina". Kurimwa kwayo kunogoneka chete munzvimbo dzine hunyoro dzinopisa, dzine tembiricha shoma ye20ºC.

Licuala peltata

La Licuala peltata Muchindwe unokura munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia, dzakadai seThailand, Malaysia, neBurma. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye inopa mashizha akakura akaita sefeniti anoyera 2 metres muhupamhi. Chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti izvi zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu, asi pane zvakasiyana, izvo Licuala peltata varsumawongii, iyo yakaita kuti vasaparadzaniswa.

licuala spinosa

La licuala spinosa Icho chirimwa chinobva kuAsia, kwainokura muHainan, Indochina uye kunyange kuPhilippines. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, uye ine mashizha anosvika 1 mita mudhayamita akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasvibira.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Licuala zvidyarwa zvakatetepa zvinoda mamiriro ekunze asina chando kuti akwanise kuve kunze kwegore rose. Asi hazvirevi kuti havagoni kukurira mumba. Ngationei kuti vanochengetwa sei:

Nzvimbo

Hazvinei kuti vanochengetwa kunze kana mukati memba, Vanofanira kunge vari munzvimbo umo zuva risingavarove zvakananga. Vanoda chiedza chakawanda, asi mashizha avo haagoni kumira zuva rakananga.

Nokudaro, kana vachizove vari mumba, vanofanira kuiswa muimba ine mahwindo, asi kwete pedyo navo, kana zvisina kudaro vanogona kupisa.

Pasi

Kana ichange iri muhari, tsvaga terracotta kana plastiki ine maburi, rizadze nechiedza substrate (50% dema peat + 30% perlite + 20% pasiworm humus, semuenzaniso), wodyara Licuala yako mairi.

Uye kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka rekugara munzvimbo isina chando, unogona kuva nazvo mubindu chero bedzi ivhu rakaorera, kureva kuti, yakapfuma muzvinhu zvipenyu, uye ine mvura yakanaka.

Kudiridza uye hunyoro

Diridzira nguva dzose, kanokwana ka2 pavhiki muzhizha uye mazuva ese manomwe ezororo regore. Neiyi nzira, iwe unenge uine zvakakwana kukura uye kusimudzira.

Nezve hunyoro, inofanira kunge yakakwirira. Munzvimbo dzakaoma inopedza mvura, uye izvozvo zvinoita kuti mashizha aome. Kuti udzivise izvi, chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti ndeapi dhigirii rehunyoro munzvimbo yako (unogona kuwana izvi nekukurumidza nekubvunza chero webhusaiti yemamiriro ekunze, senge AEMET webhusaiti kana uri kuSpain, kana nekutenga imwe. yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi) Kana yakadzikira, unongofanidza kupfapfaidza mashizha ayo nemvura inonaya kana kuti distilled kamwe pazuva.

Vanyoreri

Zvakakosha kuti usapera manyowa munguva yechirimo nezhizha. Iwe unogona kushandisa chaiyo yemiti yemichindwe (pakutengesa pano), kana guano (inotengeswa pano).

Nzvimbo yakarurama, inopenya uye pasina dhizaini, uye fetiraiza yenguva dzose mumwaka wekukura ndiwo makiyi kuitira kuti muchindwe usave nematambudziko ehutano.

Kuisazve

Licuala michindwe inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, saka unozongo chinja poto pamakore matatu kana mana ega ega. Zviite muchirimo, kana tembiricha ichidziya, saka ivo vachapora zviri nani.

Kana uchizodyara mubindu, unofanira kuzviitawo mumwaka iwoyo. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo dzinopisa, unogona kuzviita chero nguva, kunze kwekunge ichitumbuka.

Kuwanza

Kana iwe uchida kutora makopi matsva, unofanira kudyara mbeu muchirimo kana zhizha. Unogona kuzviita mumabhegi epurasitiki akajeka ane kuvharwa kwehermetic iyo iwe unenge wakazadza nekokonati fiber (iri kutengeswa. pano) kana vermiculite. Zvadaro, iwe unongofanira kuaisa pedyo nekupisa, sezvo zvakakosha kuti tembiricha iri mukati mebhegi isvike 20-25ºC.

Dzichamera mumwedzi kana miviri.

Rusticity

Havagoni kumira kutonhora kana chando. Tembiricha yakadzikira yavanoramba i18-20ºC.

Nakidzwa neLicuala yako.