Clover (Trifolium)

Clover mushonga unomera nekukura zvakanyanya, zvikonzero zviviri nei zvisingawanzo kudiwa mubindu, kana muhari dzemiti. Kana isu tisina hanya, inopinda munzvimbo yese inowanikwa, izvo zvinotadzisa zvirimwa zvedu kukura. Asi kunyangwe paine mukurumbira wakashata, takawana mashandisiro ayo anonakidza.

Kazhinji patinoona clover tinoita nekuidhonza kubva pasi. Zvakanaka, pamwe inguva yekuvapa mukana. Tevere iwe uchazoziva zvese nezvake.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweclover

Iwo mahebhu atinoziva isu nezita revhavha kana maclover ndee genus Trifolium, uye ari maruva emakwenzi (ndokuti mhuri yeFabaceae) anokura munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzepasirese, kunze kweAustralia. Zita rayo, Trifolium, zvinoreva mashizha matatu muchiLatin, uye rinoreva mashizha ayo anowanzove matatu kunyangwe dzimwe nguva achiwanda, sezvazvinoitika kune mana mashizha mashizha.

Aya mashizha akapoteredzwa, madiki uye anowanzo girini muvara., kunyangwe paine marudzi ane iwo erima dzvuku. Maruva ayo anomuka kubva pamatemu anogona kunge akaita spike kana akaita umbel, uye yero, chena kana kunyange pepuru zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Clover inotumbuka muchirimo-zhizha, uye kana maruva ayo aitwa munguva anobereka michero.

Michero iyi maovharu akaumbwa akareba ayo anovhurika kune rimwe divi uye ane huwandu hwakawanda hwembeu diki nhatu. Kana dzikawira pasi, kana dzikawana hunyoro uye tembiricha iri nyoro kana kudziya, hazvitore anopfuura mazuva mashoma kuti amere. Munguva pfupi mushure mekuzove vakuru, uye vachange vagadzira hwakareba kwazvo hwepamusoro midzi.

Mhando huru

Iko kunofungidzirwa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emarudzi evhavhavha, asi anonyanyo kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:

• trifolium alexandrinum: inozivikanwa seAlexandria clover uye uri mushonga wegore negore unosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamakumi mashanu emasendimita. Maruva ari yero kana kirimu muvara, uye anotumbuka kubva padzinde pacharo.
• Trifolium alpinum: iyo isingaperi cespitose miriwo, iyo isingawanzo kupfuura masendimita mashanu pakukwirira. Iine maruva epingi kana epepuru angangoita maviri masendimita.
• trifolium arvense: inozivikanwa segumbo retsuro, uye inove chirimwa chegore rino chinogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu pakureba. Iyo ine inflorescence ine yakawedzera kana mashoma cylindrical chimiro, yakatsvukuruka muvara.

• Campestre trfolium: Inodaidzwa kuti goridhe yegoridhe, clover yemunda kana nyika clover, uye unova muguri wepagore 30 masentimita kukwirira uyo unoburitsa maruva eruvara rwakatsvuka.
• Trifolium fragiferum: inozivikanwa se strawberry clover kana sitirobheri clover, ndiwo mushonga usingaperi unosvika masendimita makumi mashanu nemashanu pakureba. Ma inflorescence ayo akapoteredzwa uye akapinki muvara. Ona faira.
• trifolium glomeratum: Agllomerated clover chirimwa chegore rega chinokura pakati pegumi nemasendi makumi mana pakureba. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mumabhora-akaita inflorescences, uye akachena.

• trifolium hirtum: Ndiwo mushonga wepagore unokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mana pakureba, nemisoro yepingi kana yepepuru.
• trifolium incarnatum: inozivikanwa seyered scarver kana yeItaly clover, chirimwa chine mishonga inochenesa ine gore kutenderera iyo inogona kusvika pakati pe 20 masentimita nehafu yemamita kukwirira. Maruva acho anoonekwa mu cylindrical inflorescences uye akatsvuka.
• trifolium lappaceum: chirimwa chegore negore chine madzinde anosvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu nemashanu pakureba, inflorescences akapoteredzwa, uye ane maruva epingi.

• trifolium pratense: iyo tsvuku kana violet clover, mushonga usingagumi unogona kudarika hafu yemamita pakureba, unosvika kusvika pamasentimita zana. Iine maruva epingi akabatanidzwa mu globose inflorescences. Ona faira.
• Trifolium inodzokorora: inozivikanwa seye chena clover, sezvo maruva ayo ari eiyo vara. Iyo inogara uye inokura nekukambaira pasi. Haipfuuri masentimita gumi pakureba. Ona faira.
• trifolium scabrum: Inozivikanwa seyakaomarara clover uye mushonga wegore rose unosvika masentimita makumi maviri pakukwirira. Maruva akachena.

• trifolium stellatum: ndewegirobhu yegore rose ingangoita makumi matatu nemashanu masentimita kukwirira kwakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakawanda, kunyangwe mune inflorescence. Maruva akatsvuka uye akaita kunge nyeredzi.
• Trifolium striatum: ndewegirobhu yegore rose ingangoita 60 masendimita kukwirira iyo inogadzira ovoid pink inflorescences.
• Trifolium subterranum: chirimwa chegore negore chinozivikanwa sevhu repasi pevhu. Inosvika masendimita mashanu pakukwirira zvakanyanya, uye ine maruva machena.

Chii chinonzi zita remashizha mana-mashizha?

Iro 4-mashizha clover, anonziwo lucky clover, iyo yakajairika clover iyo yakave nekuchinja kwegene kunokonzerwa neyakawandisa majini, kana dambudziko rekusimudzira rinokonzerwa nemamiriro emuno mairi inokura.

Asi kana iri clover ichiratidzika kuva yakanaka kwatiri, tinofanirwa kuziva kuti kune vanhu vakazvipira kukudziridza muzvivakwa zvine hunyanzvi, vachivapa fetereza chaiyo inofarira shanduko iyi. Uye ivo vanogadzira mashanu mashizha emashizha.

Zvino, chii chinyorwa? Mashizha eClover anogona kuva nemashizha akawanda. Chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti vane matatu uye dzimwe nguva vana, asi muJapan mumwe akawanikwa aine makumi mashanu nevashanu. Yakanga iri muHanamaki (Japan), musi waMay 10, 2009 uye murume ane rombo rakanaka anonzi Shigeo Obara, murume anoda kudzidza maclovers. Ehe, akapinda mu Guinness rekodhi.

Chii chinorehwa neayo mana mashizha evhavha?

Rimwe nerimwe remashizha aya rine zvarinoreva, zvinoenderana nekutenda kwakakurumbira: chimwe chinomirira kutenda, chimwe rudo, imwe tariro uye rimwe mhanza. Mune dzimwe tsika, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinomiririra hutano, rudo, mari uye mukurumbira.

Ivhavha-3-mashizha inofananidzira tariro, rudo uye kutenda. Vamwe vanodavira kuti inoshanda sedumwa.

Clover anoshandisa

Clover imiriwo iyo inogara iri nguva dzose inoshandiswa sefurawa, asi sezvataona kare, kune marudzi ane maruva akanaka kwazvo, saka zvinogona kunakidza kuakurisa muhari. Chii chimwe, inoshandiswawo semuti unodyiwa uye unorapa.

Clover inobatsira

• Semuti unodyiwa: inopa magnesium, potasium uye calcium. Inogona kudyiwa semuriwo mumasadhi semuenzaniso, kana sekumukirwa.
• Semushonga unorapa: inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvechando, kuzvimba, uye kumisa manyoka.

Inorimwa sei?

Ihwo huswa hunofanira kudyarwa panze uye munzvimbo ine zuva mukati megore. Sezvineiwo, inofanirwa kunge iri mune yembeu tireyi ine universal substrate (iri kutengeswa panosemuenzaniso, kuitira kuisa imwe kana mbiri mbeu mugomba rega rega. Nenzira iyi, iwe unenge uine kutonga kuri nani, uye kuisirwa inotevera kunenge kuri nyore. Iwe haufanire kuvafukidza nepasi rakawanda; rakatetepa rakatetepa saka ivo havana kudaro kujekerwa kune chezuva.

Enda uchidiridza nguva dzese kana ivhu raoma, zvakanyanya kana kushoma kakati wandei pasvondo. Zviite netireyi kana nzira yeplate, nenzira iyi mhodzi dzinogara munzvimbo. Izvi zvinomera mushure memazuva mashoma; kazhinji pasingasviki vhiki. Uchaona kuti kukura kwayo kuri kukurumidza, saka uchafanirwa kudzidyara muhari dzega dzega dzinoenzana ne8,5cm kana 10,5cm paupamhi Chemhondoro he (Dzinogona kutaridzika dzakakura, asi yeuka kuti clover midzi yakareba). Uyezve ramba uchidiridza.

Ivo havadi kunyatsotarisirwa. Chinhu choga, mvura sezvatareva, uye vadyarire muhari hombe kana midzi ichibuda mumakomba. Zviri nani kuvachengeta ipapo, mumidziyo, nekuti kana vakaiswa pasi uye isu tisina hanya, vanogona kupinda mubindu rese.

Iwe unofungei nezvevhavha?