deciduous larix

El deciduous larix iyo ndeimwe yemakoniferi anonyatsorwisa kutonhora nechando; kwete pasina, nekuda kweizvi inogona kurarama pamutsetse wemuti muAlps, uko tembiricha inogona kudzikira kusvika -50ºC. Asi kugara munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakadaro kune dambudziko: harina kuchinjika kune kupisa, uye nekudaro, rine nguva yakaoma munzvimbo dzinodziya dzinodziya.

Nechikonzero ichi, uyu muti chete kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora nechando ndivo protagonists nguva dzese dzechando uye uko zhizha rakanyorovera. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, kana Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti iyi conifer yakaita sei uye kutarisirwa kwayinoda, enderera nesu 😉.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo yakasarudzika conifer (inorasikirwa nemashizha mumatsutso-chando) ane zita resainzi riri deciduous larix. Inozivikanwa seEuropean larch, larch kana larch, uye inomera inononoka kukura inowanikwa kumakomo eCentral Europe, muAlps neCarpathians, pakakwirira pakati pe1000 ne2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Inosvika pakureba pakati pemamita makumi maviri neshanu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu, iine chitunha kana chakatwasuka chakatwasuka kusvika 25m dhayamita (Kashoma kuti isvike 2m, iine 55m kukwirira). Pakati pevadiki vechidiki, korona yacho inoenderana asi painokura inova pyramidal. Iwo makuru matavi akamira, asi iwo ekupedzisira anowanzo shamisa.

Mashizha awo tsono dzinosvika 3,5cm pakureba, dzakasvibira asi dzichiita yero mumatsutso isati yadonha. Makoni akareba 2-6cm, akamira, conical-ovoid muchimiro, uye mukati mawo mune mbeu dzavanoburitsa pavanosanduka kuita brown.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

El deciduous larix chirimwa icho anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika, chinhambwe chemamita gumi kubva pasi, madziro, nezvimwe.

Pasi

Inokura muvhu rakaorera, zvishoma acidic, uye ine yakanaka kwazvo drainage.. Muchiitiko chekuti iyi haisi iyo nyaya yatinayo, tichaita gomba rekudyara rinokwana 1m x 1m, isu tichaifukidza ne shading mesh kudzivirira midzi kuti isasangane nevhu rebindu, uye isu tichaizadza ne substrate kune acid michero (tinogona kuiwana pano) yakasanganiswa ne 20-30% ye perlite.

Haisi simiti yekuisa muhari, asi mukati memakore ayo madiki inogona kurimwa mairi ne substrate yemiti yeacid yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana ne 70% akadama (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya mukati megore, asi sezvo chiri chirimwa chisingashiviriri kumhara kwemvura, chakanakisa chatingaite kutarisa mwando tisati tachipa mvura, zvirinani kusvikira tawana ruzivo rwakakosha kuti tizive nguva yekuzviita.

Kuti tiite izvi, tinogona kusarudza ku:

• Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: nhasi, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kugadzikana uye anoshanda maturusi ekuziva kana nzvimbo yakanyorova kana kwete. Izvo zvakaringana kuipinza muvhu kuitira kuti ititaurire ipapo ipapo kuti yakanyorova zvakadii. Ehezve, kuti inyatso kuvimbika, inofanirwa kudzoreredzwa kure kure kana padyo nemuti.
• Suma tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: iyi inogona kunzi inemameter yemanyoro, iyo yeupenyu 🙂. Kana tikaona kuti inobuda iine ivhu rakawanda rinonamatira, hatizodiridzi nekuti rinenge richiri rakanyorova.
• Kuyera poto yakambodiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma: ivhu nyoro rinogara richirema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka uyu musiyano wehuremu igwara rakanaka kuziva nguva yekudiridza.

Zvisinei, kana paine kusahadzika isu tinomirira mazuva mashoma tisati tachipa mvura, ingangoitika. Zviri nyore kupora chirimwa chine nyota pane icho chakatambura nekunyorovesa.

Vanyoreri

Izvo zvakakosha kubhadhara mumwaka wese wekukurandiko kuti, kubvira kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha, ne fetiraiza, sai guano, the mufudze wemhuka unopisa, manyowa,… Tichawaridza dura rinosvika 5-10cm kutenderedza trunk, tichaisanganisa zvishoma nepasi uye tichadiridza, seizvi, kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kuwanza

El deciduous larix inowanza nembeu mumatsutso (Inoda kutonhora isati yamera). Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, tupperware izere neakambonyoroveswa vermiculite.
2. Ipapo mbeu dzinoiswa uye mhangura kana sarufa zvinosaswa kudzivirira fungus.
3. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa nehutete hwevermiculite.
4. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvhara iyo tupperware uye kuiisa mufiriji, muchikamu chemasausage, mukaka, nezvimwe.
5. Kamwe pavhiki uye kwemwedzi mitatu, tinozoibvisa uye kubvisa muvharo kwechinguva kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.
6. Mushure menguva iyoyo, isu tinodzvara mbeu mumasango emidziyo yetiresi kana mapoto ane substrate yemiti ine acidic.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanomera mukati megore.

Rusticity

Hapana matambudziko nechando. Inobata -50ºC, asi hairegi kupisa kwakanyanya kunodarika 30ºC. Muchokwadi, chakanakira kuichengeta iri pakati pehupamhi hwe25ºC uye hushoma hwe -20ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

El deciduous larix Iyo inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvese semushonga webindu chirimwa. Inotaridzika senge yakasarudzika specimen kana mukuenderana.

Madera

Kuva yakasimba uye yakasimba, inoshandiswa pakuisa kwekunze uye nekugadzira mabhiramu ewaini.

Waiziva here uyu muti? Unofungei?