Chirimwa chinozivikanwa se digitalis purpurea Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo muminda ine runyararo, nekuti kunyangwe hupenyu hwayo huri makore maviri chete, inoburitsa yakawanda maruva zvekuti inoita kuti kurima kuve kwakakodzera.
Zvakare, iwe unogona kunge uine iyo muhari, chimwe chinhu chauchanyatso kuda kuziva kana iwe usina nyika yekudyara kana kana iwe uchingoda kushongedza patio yako kana terra ine yakadaro floriferous marudzi. Svika padyo nenyika yavo 🙂.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Icho chirimwa chegore negore -anorarama makore maviri- anowanikwa kuEurope, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica uye pakati nekumadokero kweAsia ane zita resainzi digitalis purpurea. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa seye foxglove, dhijitari, katuriji, sucker, bilicroques, gauntlet, staxon kana viluria. Kusvikira nhasi, yakave yakasarudzika muSouth America, kunyanya muChile neArgentina.
Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita maviri nemashanu kusanganisira ruva reruva. Pakati pegore rekutanga inogadzira rosette yemashizha ebasal, denderedzwa muchimiro uye nemugumo wemazino, uye gore repiri dzinde reruva rakafukidzwa nemashizha esessile. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumasumbu akarembera, uye ari tubular, anosvika 5cm kureba uye aine ruvara rwakachenuruka kubva pakacheneruka yero kusvika pepuru. Inotumbuka muzhizha. Muchero uyu kapisi, izere nembeu.
Zvikamu zvaro zvese zvine chepfu.
Kune akasiyana subspecies:
- D. purpurea subsp. bocquetii
- D. purpurea subsp. forodha
- D. purpurea subsp. mariana
- D. purpurea subsp. mauretanica
- D. purpurea subsp. pepuru
- D. purpurea subsp. purple var. nevadensis
- D. purpurea subsp. purpurea var. toletan
- D. purpurea subsp. purpurea var. dutu
- D. purpurea subsp. amandian
- D. purpurea subsp. kupokana
- D. purpurea subsp. thapsi
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
Foxglove chirimwa chinoda kuve kunze kwenyika kuti unzwe kupfuura kwemwaka. Asi zvakare, zvakakosha kuti izuva rakazara, kunze kwekunge uchizove naro muMediterranean, izvo zvino zvichave zvirinani kuchengetedzwa.
Pasi
- Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa, zvakasununguka, zvakaorera uye zvine acidic zvishoma. Mune limestone uye compact hazviendi zvakanyanya (ndinokuudza kubva pane zvakaitika).
- Ruva poto: Ini ndinopa zano kuisa yekutanga dura revhu, ivhu rinoputika, jecha rerwizi rakashambidzwa kana zvakafanana kugadzirisa gwara, uye wozopedzisa kuchizadza negasi rekurima substrate.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kunofanira kudzorwa kwakawanda, sezvo kusingashiviriri kupomba kwemvura asi kusanayawo. Naizvozvo, kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda rwekutarisira zvirimwa uye / kana kana iwe uchida kuve parutivi rwakachengeteka, Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati waenderera nekuidiridza, semuenzaniso nedhijitari humidity mita kana tsvimbo yehuni yakatetepa (kana ukaibvisa iwe unoona kuti ivhu hombe rakanamatira pairi, mvura).
Imwe sarudzo, kana uchizove nayo muhari, ndeyokuyera kana yangodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma. Nenzira iyi unozoona kuti kana substrate ichangodiridzwa inorema kupfuura kana yaoma, saka unogona kushandisa uyu musiyano muhuremu kuziva nguva yekudiridza.
Shandisa mvura yemvura, hapana lime. Kana iwe usina nzira yekuiwana, wedzera mafurawa maviri evhiniga ku5l / mvura; kana mvura yehafu yemonimu mu1l / mvura. Kurudzira zvakanaka uye voila, ichave yakagadzirira kushandisa.
Vanyoreri
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uibhadhare muchirimo nomuzhizhaZvese zviri zviviri gore rekutanga kuitira kuti riine simba uye hutano, uye rechipiri kuitira kuti igone kuburitsa maruva ayo akakosha. Iwe unogona kushandisa manyowa mafertira muhupfu kana iri mubindu, senge manyowa semuenzaniso; Kune rimwe divi, kana iri muhari, shandisa mafotereza emvura, senge aya anobva pano, uchitevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji kune iyo tsamba
Kuchekerera
Unongofanira kucheka mashizha akaoma uye maruva akaoma. Kana iwe uchida kuti itumbuke zvakare, bvisa hunde yemaruva paunongoona iwe kuti yaoma; nekudaro zvingangoita kuti ichabudirira zvakare.
Kuwanza
Iyo digitalis inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza seedling tireyi ine yepasi rose inokura svikiro.
- Wobva wadiridza nehana, uye dyara yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega.
- Wobva waapfekedza netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
- Zvino, mvura ine sprayer.
- Pakupedzisira, isa iyo seedbed panze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, mbeu dzekutanga dzichamera mumasvondo maviri.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Muchirimo. Kana yakaiswa muhari, shandura nekukurumidza kana midzi ikura kubva mumakomba emvura uye chete kana isiri kutumbuka.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zvakanyanya kuoma, asi aphid and the Tsvuku tsvuku zvipembenene zviviri zvaunogona kuva nazvo munzvimbo dzakaoma. Ose ari maviri anorapwa ne diatomaceous earth kana potassium sipo.
Zvakare, kana ikadirwa mvura uye / kana mashizha akasaswa, fungi ichaita kuti grey-brown brown mavara aoneke. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira izvi, uye kurapa nema fungicides kana iwe uchitova nedambudziko iri.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -7ºCZvinonakidza zvakare kuziva kuti kana mamiriro ekukura akakwana, zvinowanzo dzorerazve.
Wakafungei nezve digitalis purpurea?