Aralia gwaro rinotarisira

Muti unodakadza uye wakanaka wakatumirwa kubva kuJapan neChina: iyo aralia. Mashizha awo akavezwa nehutete, girini yakajeka muvara, uye ine peculiarity yekuti inogona kukura zvakanaka kwazvo mumba, uko iyo inozoshongedza chero nzvimbo panopinda yakawanda mwenje wechisikigo.

Hechino chiyeuchidzo chako chekutarisira kuitira kuti chirimwa chako chive chakagwinya sezuva rekutanga 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu aralia

Tisati taenderera kumberi nekutarisira, ngatitange taziva kuti zvimiro zvipi. Saka zvichave nyore kwauri kuti uzvizive kana iwe uchida kuzvitenga. Huye, protagonist yedu shrub kana evergreen muti unowanikwa kuJapan, uko unokura pakukwirira pazasi pemamita mazana maviri. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, ine matavi madzinde.

Mashizha akareruka, akavezwa chanza, glabrous, dehwe uye masendimita gumi kusvika makumi matatu muhukuru. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumatanho ekupedzisira emamirimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana, uye ari hermaphroditic, girini-chena muvara. Chibereko iglobose drupe, iyo inoyera 10cm muhupamhi uye yakasviba kana yaibva.

Kuchengeta iyo fatsia japonica

Kuchengetwa kunodiwa naAralia, kunozivikanwa nezita resainzi fatsia japonica, anotevera:

Nzvimbo

Kuva nehanya kwazvo nechando, Kana iwe uchigara mune mamiriro ekunze uko tembiricha inodonha pazasi pe 0º zvakakosha kuti uve nazvo mukati memba, mune yakajeka imba uye kure nemadhizaini.

Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, mamiriro ekunze ari akapfava, unogona kuve nawo kunze, mumumvuri asi kwete zvachose.

Kuisazve

Kana iwe uchida kuidyara mubindu, iwe unofanirwa kuzviita muchirimo apo tembiricha yepasi yakakwira kupfuura 15ºC.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, ishandure uiendese kune yakakura kana iwe uchiona iyo midzi ichibuda mumaburi emvura, kana kana anopfuura makore maviri apfuura mushure mekuiswa kwekupedzisira.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inokurudzirwa kwazvo kushandisa universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% ye perlite saka kuti iyo drainage yakanaka.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu, yakajeka uye zvimwe zvine acidic.

Kudiridza

Kazhinji, Inofanira kudiridzwa kanokwana kaviri pasvondo muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore. Kana iri muhari, usasiye mvura iri mundiro kweinopfuura maminitsi makumi matatu, sezvo midzi inogona kuora.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe unodiridza kusvikira ivhu kana substrate yanyorova. Zvakare, dzivisa kunwisa mvura, kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu kuitira kusahadzika pamwe, semuenzaniso, tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni kana mita yemunyoro yedhijitari.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi inodziya zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa nemamineral kana manyowa mafotereza. Unogona kushandisa mwedzi mumwe chete, uye mwedzi mumwe wakasiyana zvekuti hapana chikafu chinoshaikwa.

Iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa kuti ikurumidze kushanda ndeye guano (iri kutengeswa pano), kana iyo chaiyo yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira (zviri kutengeswa pano). Tevedza madhairekisheni akataurwa papakeji saka hapana njodzi yekuwedzeredza.

Kuchekerera

Haisi mutsimba. Bvisa chete mashizha akasvava ane chigero chakajairika (anogona kunge chigero chekicheni, kana chiya cheumhizha chinoshandiswa nevana) akange akaiswa utachiona nedoro rekhemisi kana kucheneswa nekupukuta kwechecheche.

Madenda nezvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa ne cottony mealybugs, ayo anoiswa pamadzinde nemashizha munguva yezhizha. Unogona kuvabvisa neruoko kana kushandisa swab kubva munzeve dzakanyikwa mumvura nedoro repamishonga.

Nezvezvirwere, kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa kana munzvimbo dzakanyorovera zvakanyanya iyo mushroom senge Phytopthora kana Pythium inoodza midzi yavo. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinodikanwa kudzora njodzi, tichidzivirira kuwanda kwemvura. Kana iri yekunze, panguva yekunaya haina kukwana kuti ipe mishonga yekudzivirira nesarufa kana nefungayi.

Kana paine zviripo zviratidzo, ndiko kuti, kana mabara machena aonekwa, kana mashizha anodonha 'pasina chikonzero', chibvise kubva paunenge uinacho, putira ivhu chingwa / mudzi bhora nekapepa kicheni keke kwezuva, uye mushure nguva iyoyo, chirime zvakare. Bata nayo fungicide, uye inoderedza njodzi.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu uye kucheka mukati megore.

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzidyarwe mumatare embeu (pakutengesa pano) ine universal substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite, ichiisa huwandu hwezvikamu zviviri mune yega alveolus. Vigai zvishoma, zvakaringana kuti vasaburitswe pachena, uye nemvura.

Chengetedza mubhedha wembeu padyo nenzvimbo inopisa, uye neiyo substrate yakanyorova. A) Hongu inokura mumazuva manomwe kusvika kugumi.

Kucheka

Kuti uwedzere nekucheka unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Kutanga, cheka bazi rakareba masendimita gumi neyakagezesa utachiona uye chigero chakachena.
2. Tevere, simbisa hwaro nema rooting mahormone (ari kutengeswa pano).
3. Ipapo, zadza hari nemusanganiswa we mulch uye volcanic sand (perlite, akadama, pumice, pakati pevamwe) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
4. Pakupedzisira, gadzira gomba pakati uye sima kucheka.

Iye zvino uchafanirwa chete kudiridza uye kuvhara iyo hari neyakajeka epurasitiki bhegi se' greenhouse '. Gadzira maburi mukati mayo kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.

Iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa bhegi zuva nezuva kuitira kudzivirira fungus.

Kana zvese zvifamba, pamasvondo mashanu kusvika matanhatu vanobva vaburitsa yavo midzi.

Rusticity

Aralia o fatsia japonica inononoka kutonhora. Sezvineiwo, haifanire kudonha pazasi pe10ºC.

Chii icho?

Iyo aralia chirimwa icho inoshandiswa chete sechinhu chekushongedza, kungave mubindu kana mumba. Inotaridzika yakakura muhari, pamwe nehedges.

Nemazano aya, yako aralia, chirimwa chinogona kusvika kusvika pamamita mashanu pakureba kwekugara, asi chisinga pfuure 2m mukurima, chinokwanisa kukura nekukura pasina matambudziko.