Hibiscus

ari hibiscus, Ndiani asingazvizivi? Makwenzi ane maruva anogona kuita kuti iwe urote ... iwo anoshamisa! Nemakona mahombe, uye akasiyana akasiyana mavara, kune akawanda uye akawanda miriwo. Uye ndezvekuti, zvirimwa zvinotenda zvikuru zvinokwanisa kutumbuka gore rese kumatunhu anodziya, kana kusvika mumatsutso munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Ivo vanozivikanwa kwazvo muminda umo isu tinogona kuvawana vachiganhurana nzira, kana kudyarwa mumapoka maviri kana matatu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo, nekudaro vachigadzira kuputika kwemavara kweakawanda egore.

Kune vazhinji, iko kunetsekana kukuru kwavanako ndekwekuti maruva avo anogara zvishoma kwazvo: mazuva 1-2. Asi zvirimwa izvi zvinogadzira zvakawanda zvacho zvekuti chokwadi chekuti dzinochengetwa chakavhurika kwenguva diki diki hazvichakosha.

Chii chinonzi hibiscus?

Hibiscus rudzi rwemakwenzi kana miti midiki iyo inenge zana nemakumi mashanu emhando dzakatsanangurwa. Dzese dzinowanikwa kumatunhu anopisa, kunyanya Southeast Asia. Kureba kwayo kunosiyana kubva pamasentimita makumi mashanu kusvika pamamita 50-4, uye iine mamwe mashizha, ovate kana lanceolate, kazhinji nguva dzose ine marred margin.

Maruva ayo kazhinji akakura; kutaura zvazviri, mamwe anopfuura masendimita gumi nemashanu paupamhi. Ivo vari vega, vakaputika, uye vanoita kunge vari vega kana mumapoka. Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana, uye kunyanya kurima, vanogona kuve nekorona yemaruva kana maviri. Uye kana iri iyo kara, iyo inosiyanawo zvakanyanya: kune yero, pingi, tsvuku, orenji, uye kunyange bicolor maruva. Dzinotumbuka muchirimo nemuzhizha.

Mhando dzeHibiscus

Hibiscus iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeiyi:

Hibiscus moscheutos

El Hibiscus moscheutos chirimwa chisingaperi chine dzinde rakamira uye rinobuditsa rinowanikwa kuNorth America. Inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita 1 ne2,5. Mashizha acho akareba masendimita gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemasere pakureba. Maruva ayo akachena, epingi, akatsvuka kana epepuru aine akatsvuka nzvimbo, uye kuyera anenge gumi nemana masendimita. Inotsigira kusvika -14ºC.

Pano une mhodzi.

Hibiscus rosa sinensis

El Hibiscus rosa sinensis, inozivikanwa secayenne, poppy, hibiscus kana China rose, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa marudzi. Inozvarwa kuEast Asia, uye inowanzozvibata senge inodonha asi kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya zvakakwana inogara iri green kana semi-evergreen. Inosvika pakureba kwemamirimita maviri kusvika mashanu, uye ine mashizha akasvibira anoita yero mumatsutso. Maruva acho ari pakati pe6 ne12 masendimita muhupamhi, uye anogona kunge ane mavara akasiyana (yero, tsvuku, pink, orenji), iine korona imwechete kana mbiri. Inodzivisa kutonhora kusvika ku2ºC.

hibiscus sabdariffa

El hibiscus sabdariffa chirimwa chegore negore chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica. Inozivikanwa seJamaica ruva, Abyssinian rose, saril, Guinea tsvuku sira kana rosella. Inosvika pakureba kwe1 kusvika kumamita matatu, uye yakanyatsovhara, mashizha matema akasvibira. Inogadzira maruva matsvuku, 4-5 masentimita muhupamhi. Inodzivisa kusvika -2ºC.

Tora mbeu pano.

Hibiscus Syriacus

El Hibiscus Syriacus Iyo shrubuling shrub yemuno kuAsia, inozivikanwa seSyria rose, altea, chena matamba, arboreal marshmallow kana Seville royal mallow. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita maviri ne2, uye inoita mashizha matema uye maruva makuru, kusvika pamasendimita gumi muhupamhi. Izvi dzinogona kuve dzemavara akasiyana kwazvo: pink, chena, tsvuku, violet, nezvimwe. Inoramba kusvika -4ºC.

Tenga mbeu.

Hibiscus Tiliaceus

El Hibiscus Tiliaceus Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti unokura munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSoutheast Asia neAustralia. Kureba kwayo kuri mana kusvika gumi emamita, uye ine yakapusa girini mashizha, uye maruva anotanga kubuda orenji uye anopedzisira atsvuka pakupera kwezuva. Hazvipikise chando.

Chii icho?

Izvi zvinomera zvine mashandisiro akati wandei:

Chishongo

Pasina kupokana, ndiko kushandiswa kwakanyanya. Hibiscus maruva anoratidza zvekuti kunyangwe achigara akavhurika kwenguva pfupi ivo vakakwana pakushongedza gadheni kana terra. Uye zvakare, izvi zvinomera zvinoenderana nehari, saka zvinonakidza kuva nazvo kunyangwe pabhalkoni.

Zvinovaka muviri

Rudzi hibiscus sabdariffa inodyiwa semuriwo. Herbal infusions uye jamu zvakagadzirirwawo. MuLatin America maruva ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira chinozivikanwa semvura yeJamaica; uye muEgypt kugadzira carcadé, infusion.

Mishonga

Kumwe kushandiswa kunonakidza kurapa. Kune izvi, maruva eiyo hibiscus sabdariffa kuita infusion. Izvi vane anti-kupisa uye diuretic zvinhu.

Mapefiyumu

Mbeu dze Hibiscus moscheutos zvinonhuhwiriraNaizvozvo, anoshandiswa kugadzira pefiyumu, kutora mafuta.

Kuchengeta hibiscus ine potted uye mubindu

Kuchengeta Hibiscus mune yakakwana mamiriro, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinofanirwa kutariswa.

Nzvimbo

Izvi zvinomera dzinofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo yakajeka. Semuenzaniso, mukati meimba ivo vanofanirwa kuchengetwa mukamuri mune mahwindo anopinda nechiedza chezuva; kunze vanogona kuve vari vese muzere zuva uye mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inokurudzirwa kwazvo kusanganisa peat ne substrate senge perlite yekuvandudza drainage. Kana iwe usiri kuda kuve wakaomesesa, shandisa wepasi rose substrate, senge iyi.
• Garden: vanoda ivhu kuti rive rakapfuma, uye rakanyoroveswa. Vanogona kukura muvhu revhu pasina dambudziko, asi kana iwe uine ivhu rinorema kana rakaomesesa, zadza gomba neyakaenzana substrate.

Kudiridza

Haisi zvirimwa zvinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tichafanirwa kuvadiridza kanokwana katatu pavhiki munguva yezhizha, 1 kana 2 pavhiki zororo rese regore.

Kana zvasvika pakuvaisazve mvura, zvakakosha kuti usanyorove maruva kana iwe unayo, sezvo ivo vaizokanganisa nguva yavo isati yasvika.

Vanyoreri

Kuita kuti vagadzire maruva mazhinji mumwaka, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uvaise fetereza nefetiraiza inomutsa maruvasemuenzaniso nefetiraiza yemvura yemiti yemaruva (iri kutengeswa pano). Zvino, kana chiri chirimwa chiri kuzoshandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudya, tinokurudzira kushandisa mafetiraiza echisikigo akadai seguano (kutengeswa pano) mupfudze, makanda emazai, nezvimwe.

Kuwanza

Hibiscus inowanda nekucheka kana mhodzi muchirimo:

• Kucheka: matavi e-semi-huni ane hurefu hwemasendimita makumi matatu anotorwa, uye hwaro hwakaiswa mudumbu nemahomoni anotora midzi (ari kutengeswa pano), zvirinani mvura asi inogona kuva hupfu. Mushure mezvo, ivo vanodyarwa muhari diki, ingangoita masendimita masendimita masere nemasere pakureba, iine substrate yemichero kana neiyo yakambodiridzwa vermiculite. Uye pakupedzisira, chinosara kuitwa ndechekuisa poto mu semi-mumvuri, uye edza kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova. Nenzira iyi inozotora midzi mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.
• Mbeu: mamwe marudzi anowanda zvirinani nembeu. Izvi zvakasimwa muhari ne, semuenzaniso, wepasi rose substrate, uye ndokusiiwa kunze kana mumba nechiedza. Vachamera mukati memwedzi.

Kuisazve

Kana zvichidikanwa, vachasimwa patsva. Muchiitiko chekuti ivo vari muhari, zvakakosha kuti vadyarwe mune hombe kana vange vari mune »chekare» chirimwa kweanenge makore matatu.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera inoitwa mushure mekutumbuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa matavi anotaridzika zvakashata; Kureva, rakatyoka, rinorwara kana risina simba. Saizvozvowo, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kucheka zvishoma izvo zviri kukura zvakanyanya.

Hibiscus zvipembenene

Izvo zvinomera zvinopesana zvachose. Zvino, vanogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene nezvirwere muhupenyu hwavo hwese, zvinova:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: imite inodya masero emashizha. Sezvo ivo vachigadzira cobwebs pakati pemashizha, zviri nyore kusiyanisa chirwere ichi, icho chinorwa neacaricides (iri kutengeswa pano). Mamwe mashoko.
• Mealybugs: aya ndemamwe maparasiti atichawana mumashizha nematavi manyoro. Vanogona kutaridzika sebhora rekotoni, kana kuva semaronda. Chero zvazvingaitika, vanobviswa zviri nyore nepasi diatomaceous (pakutengesa pano) kana nemvura uye nesipo yakapfava. Mamwe mashoko
• Nguruve: vanofarira maruva, kunyange ivo vachigona zvakare kuonekwa pamashizha matsva. Iwo madiki kwazvo, anenge 0,5 masentimita, uye girini, yero, kana shava muvara. Vanogona kubviswa nemvura uye kwazvakarerekera sipo, potassium sipo (pamusoro kutengeswa pano) kana diatomaceous pasi. Mamwe mashoko.

Zvirwere

Kana zviri hibiscus zvirwere, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezve: ngura, botrytis uye kuora. Zviratidzo ndezvi:

• Tsvuku, orenji kana kuchena gwapa pamashizha uye / kana maruva.
• Chitarisiko chechena kana chena »hupfu» pahunde.
• Premature mashizha anodonha.

Kurapa, systemic fungicides inofanira kushandiswa (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.), uchimwaya chirimwa chose zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, njodzi dzinofanirwa kupatsanurwa.

Matambudziko akajairika

Mamwe matambudziko akajairika mukurima ndeaya:

• Machira ejena:
  • Kana iwo ari ekare ekare: zvinogona kunge zviri kudiridza zvakanyanyisa. Tarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza zvakare.
  • Kana vakashanduka kuita yero nekukasira: Kana vari panze panguva yechando inotonhora, saka vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa. Uye kana vari mumba, ivo vari kunyatso kukanganisa mafambiro emhepo.
  • Kana naivowo vachishaya simba: zvinoita kuti vashaye nitrogen. Inogadziriswa nekuvaisa fetiraiza nefetiraiza yemvura yakapfuma senitrogen.
• Maruva asingasvinuri: vanoshaya mwenje. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda navo kunzvimbo inopenya.
• Inogadzira mashizha, asi kwete maruva: Kana chiri chirimo-chirimo uye chirimwa chako chisingatumbuke kunyangwe uchichiisa mupfudze, zvinokwanisika kuti hausi kushandisa fetiraiza yakakodzera kana kuti unoisa mupfudze kakawanda. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvinokurudzirwa kumisa fetiraiza kwemwedzi yakati wandei, wozoitangazve uchishandisa fetiraiza inomutsa maruva.
• Hibiscus inokura zvishoma zvishoma, kana kumira kumira: kushaya nzvimbo. Tarisa uone kana yatove nehari yese, uye kana zvadai, chidyara mune hombe.

Muchidimbu

Hibiscus inowanzo kunonoka kune zvinomera zviri pakati nepakati. Zviratidzo zvine humwe hurefu - mita imwe kana kupfuura - hazviwanzo kuwanikwa zviri nyore munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, uye kana zviripo, mutengo wakakwira. Ndokusaka ichikurudzirwa kwazvo tora zvirimwa zvidiki, iyo ine mutengo unodhura, uye unoitarisa ichikura gore negore tichinakidzwa nemaruva avo akanaka.

Ehezve, kuvabatsira mukukura kwavo tinogona kuita zvambotaurwa: vanovasimbisa mumwaka wemaruva (kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekutanga). Tichashandisa, zviri nani, fetiraiza uye tichaishandisa tichitevera kurudziro yemugadziri.

Ivo havawanzo kuve nezvinetso zvezvipembenene. Saizvozvo, havazove nematambudziko kunze kwekunge mamiriro ekukura asina kunyatsonaka. Semuenzaniso: mealybugs ichaonekwa kana ikasadiridzwa zvakanaka uye fungi ichaonekwa kana hunyoro hwanyanya. Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kutsvaga kwakatangira dambudziko kuti ugone kuigadzirisa pamidzi yayo, uchishandisa, chokwadika, mushonga unouraya zvipembenene / fungicide, asi zvakare kugadzirisa chirimwa kuitira kuti Hibiscus ipore uye ive noutano kubva zvino on.

Dzimwe mhando dzinodzivisa chando chinyoro, yenguva pfupi, saka kana iwe uchigara mune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze zviri nyore kuti iwe uzvichengete mudzimba mukati menguva yechando, mune imwe imba iyo yakawanda yakasikwa mwenje inopinda uye kure nezvinyorwa. Vanogona kukura saizvozvowo muzuva rakazara sememi-mumvuri, Chero bedzi isu tichidzivirira iyo substrate kubva kuoma, kunyanya muzhizha. Vanogona kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, asi havazokura zvakare uye vachakura zvishoma.

Uye iwe, une hibiscus kumba here?