Mukati memiti inokwira, honeysuckle ndiyo imwe yezvakanakisa zvaungawana. Asi dzimwe nguva isu hatina nzvimbo yakakwana yekuiisa mubindu uye tinogadzirisa kuve nehoneysuckle muhari.
Zvino, Pane kuchinja here mukutarisira kunofanira kuitwa? Unoitarisira sei kuti ikure zvakanaka? Tinokuudza zvose pasi apa.
Hunhu hwehoneysuckle
Imwe yehunhu hwehoneysuckle ndiyo yayo kukwanisa kukura nyore nyore, uye nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuvhara kuwedzera mumwedzi mishomanana. Uye zvakare, inomira kutonhora zvakanyanya, saka haufanirwe kuve nedambudziko kuti chirimwa chikure zvakanaka pasina kutya kuti chando chichachiuraya.
Zita rayo resainzi ndi Lonicera caprifolium Hongu kubva kuEurope. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro payo ndeyekunhuhwirira kwemaruva ayo, ayo anotaridzika akanaka kwazvo. Zvechokwadi, kune marudzi anopfuura 500 anotsanangurwa, uye pakati pavo zana chete anogamuchirwa.
Inogona kusvika mamita maviri pakureba, uye kunyange mune mamwe marudzi inogona kusvika mamita matanhatu.
Iine hunde yakasimba kwazvo, pamwe chete nemidzi. Izvi zvine huni uye zvitsvuku. Kubva pairi kunouya matavi ayo mashizha, akajeka akasvibira uye akasviba pasi, anoyera kusvika masendimita gumi.
Kana ari maruva, aya akaita sebhero uye ane ruvara rwepingi. Inotumbuka muchirimo, uye inoyera anenge 4-5 cm. Mushure meizvi kwaizouya michero, tsvuku uye yakazara nemhodzi.
Potted Honeysuckle Care
Zvadaro tichazotarisa pakuchengetwa kwehoneysuckle yakabikwa. Izvi hazvisiyane zvakanyanya nezvinowanzoitika mumukwiri uyu, asi zvine zvakawanda zvinoda kupfuura dai zvakasimwa mubindu.
Nzvimbo uye tembiricha
Kana iwe uchida kuva nehoneysuckle, zvino chinhu chekutanga chekufunga ndechekuti ungaisa kupi. Ichi chirimwa chekukwira izuva. Inoda zuva rose asi inogonawo kushivirira mumvuri usina kukwana. Kana iwe uinayo mumba, unogona kuedza kuiisa pedyo nehwindo kuitira kuti igamuchire chiedza chakawanda sezvinobvira.
Kana iri tembiricha, ndizvo inoshingirira kune zvese kupisa nekutonhora. Muchokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira inotsungirira tembiricha inosvika -15ºC.
Substrate uye poto
Imwe yepfungwa huru yehoneysuckle yakabikwa ndeyekuziva ivhu rekushandisa uye kuti ndeipi hari yekuisa mairi.
Ngatitange nehari. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti yakakura. Kazhinji, sarudza imwe inosvika masendimita makumi mana pakufara kuitira kuti ive nenzvimbo inodiwa yekukura.
Munda wauchashandisa unofanira kuva nefetireza, kureva kuti wakanaka sanganisa ivhu nefotereza substrate. Hurukuro yacho ndeiyi: hafu yepoto ine ivhu rakaorera kozoti yasara nevhu rakajairwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kana uchiidyara nekuti haina kusimba uye unogona kuiuraya nyore. Nyanzvi dzinowanzozadza hari zvishoma kana zvishoma nepakati nevhu rakagadzirwa uye kana chirimwa chaiswa ndipo pavanotanga kudira ivhu pairi.
Ehe, zviri nyore kuti usanganise nyika iyi nayo imwe drainage, zvakadai seperlite kana kunyange yakakura, yakadai seakadama. Nenzira iyi iwe uchave neokisijeni midzi zviri nani uye hauzotamburi kubva kune yakawandisa uye kuunganidzwa kwemvura.
Kudiridza
Kuti ndikupei pfungwa, honeysuckle haidi kudiridza zvakanyanya nekuti inoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka. Asi munyaya ye potted honeysuckle haisi yechokwadi zvachose.
Paunenge uine muhari, zviri nyore kuti uwedzere kuziva nezvekushayikwa kwayo kwemvura. Inowanzodiridzwa kana misoro yaoma. Muzhizha, inogona kudiridzwa 2-3 nguva (kana iri munzvimbo inopisa zvikuru inogona kuda kuwedzera kudiridza); uye muchando nevhiki imwe yakakwana.
Kana poto yako ine saucer, pakudiridza ona kuti hapana mvura yasara pairi mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Kana inazvo, unofanira kuibvisa nekuti mvura isingayerere iyoyo inogona kupedzisira yaora chirimwa.
Vanyoreri
Kana vakapihwa fetereza mugomba kana mupoto chaimo pavanodyarwa, vanenge vodawo fetereza yakawanda nekufamba kwemakore. Uye ndezvekuti chirimwa chinoda kubhadharwa kazhinji.
Kazhinji, unofanira kushandisa a fetereza mumwedzi yekukura. Uye zvienderere mberi kusvika pakupera kwemwaka (kureva, mushure mekutumbuka uye kubereka).
Pamafetireza ese aunogona kushandisa, organic compost ichave sarudzo yakanaka.
Kuchekerera
Kuchekerera honeysuckle muhari kunofanirwa kuitwa panguva imwechete sekunge iri muvhu, kureva, mushure mekutumbuka (muchando). Iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa iyo mapazi akafa, asina simba kana anorwara, uye anodzora ayo anoyambuka kuitira kuti zuva risangosvika kumatavi ekunze chete asiwo mukati mechirimwa.
Uchenjeri hwekuchekerera kucheka matavi anokura akatarisana nechimiro chatinoda kuapa. Nenzira iyi, iwe unenge uchi "pingudza" honeysuckle yakabikwa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Honeysuckle haina kusunungurwa kubva kukurwisa kwezvipembenene kana kuti, nekuda kwechiedza chisina kunaka uye / kana kudiridza, tinogona kuita kuti irware.
Zvipembenene zvakajairika zvehoneysuckle zvinosanganisira cottony mealybug, aphid uye Nhunzi chena. Chekutanga, chaunofanirwa kuita kubvisa mealybugs chimwe nechimwe uye wobva wachenesa chirimwa chose nemafuta emuneem sezvo achishanda zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kushandisa chigadzirwa chimwe chete ichi kubvisa zvimwe zvipembenene zviviri.
Kuwanza
Kana iwe uchida kubereka chirimwa chako, unogona kuburikidza nembeu kana kucheka. Chinhu chakajairwa kuchekwa nekuti kana wadyara kuburikidza nembeu, kutumbuka kunotora makore maviri kuti kuitike, nepo nekucheka kunokurumidza.
Kana zviri zvekucheka, zvinochengetwa kwemavhiki mashoma mumvura kuitira kuti zvigadzire midzi yavanoda. Vanobva vapinzwa pasi asi chenjera, nekuti ukaita mupoto kukura kunononoka kupfuura muvhu.
Ko kuchengetwa kwehoneysuckle yakabikwa kwakajeka kwauri here?