Hunhu hwechirungu magadheni

Minda yeChirungu, iyo yakagara ichizivikanwa nekukwirira uye runako, yakave yakadzvanywa muGreat Britain kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nemapoka akapfuma, machinda eBritain nemadzimambo. Zvinangwa zvakatsvakwa pamwe nekugadzirwa kwerudzi urwu rwegadheni kwaive kutevedzera uye kumisikidzwa kwehunhu hwehunhu, kuyedza kushandura zvishoma nzvimbo dzinovatenderedza nekuchinjanisa ivo kune zvinangwa zvevaridzi vavo.

Uku kutsva kwaive nekushandura zvishoma nezvishoma mapindu kuzvivakwa, kuyedza kutevedzera, sezvazvinogona chaizvo, zvakasikwa, kushanda nezvose zvinogoneka zvinhu, zvakaita semadhamu kana nzvimbo dzemvura, zvidhori, matombo, pakati pevamwe.

Kwakatangira uye nhoroondo yebindu reChirungu

Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX uye kusvika pagumi nesere, ndiko kuti, kubva paRenaissance kusvika kuBaroque, muWestern Europe, uye kunyanya muFrance, modhi yakanga yatangwa umo gadheni iri raive rakaperekedza chivakwa nekuwedzera kukwana. Iyi 'kukwana' yeChirungu vagadziri venzvimbo yaive yakafanana neyakaumbika, maitiro akawandisa, chiratidzo chekutonga kwevanhu pane zvakasikwa.

Ivo ivo vakatiza kubva kumagetsi ejometri, kubva munzira dzakatwasuka, Yeyakaratidzika kunge 'kushushikana' kuve neese iwo maficha anogadzira iyo gadheni inodzorwa.

Asi kwete, pakanga paine kwete zvega uye nekudaro kuzviisa pasi zvikonzero zvekugadzira yako dhizaini, asiwo vezvematongerwo enyika: panguva iyoyo, England yaipesana nemhedziso yakatonga muFrance, mubhedha werudzi urwu rwegadheni, ngatidaidzei, zviri pamutemo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndeipi gadheni yeFrance inofanirwa kunge yakaita?

Varimi vemuChirungu vakagamuchira simba munzvimbo dzakasiyana: Virgilio naOvodio, maviri echinyakare eRomantic Literature; uye zvakare yemadhirowa uye mamiririro eAntiquity.

Hunhu hwechirungu magadheni

Chokwadi kana pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwako wakambove nerombo rekushanyira England, iwe unozoziva zvandiri kutaura nezvazvo. Minda yeChirungu inobvumira izvo zvakasikwa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kukura zvakasununguka, asi panguva imwe chete vanobatana uye vanoenzanirana nenzira yakakwana, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo nezvivakwa zvioneke sezvazvino asi zvakasikwa chaizvo uye zvizere nehupenyu.

Pakati pezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinomira mumunda weChirungu, kune masora, shrub, zvakasikwa mamiriro enzvimbo, iyo inoshandiswa kuzadzisa dhizaini uye nekuwedzera zvimwe zvekuvaka, pakati pevamwe. Uye zvakare, iko kusagadzikana kwechisikigo mune aya mapindu kunoitika munzira nemakwara uko zvinomera zviri musango uye zvisina kupfurwa.

Hunhu hukuru hweaya akanaka magadheni ndeekuti zvakasikwa hazvichinje, ndiko kuti, zvakasikwa zvinhu zvinoramba zvisina kuchinja, kubvumira masora uye husingawanzo hura, sezvo chiri kutsvakwa kuremekedza kwavari uye nerusununguko rwekukura kwavo.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvisingakwanise kushayikwa?

Mufananidzo - Flickr / Dominic Alves

Kana iwe uchida kugadzira gadheni reChirungu unofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo zvakasikwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma sezvazviri; Mune mamwe mazwi, kana iwe uine michero mishoma kana miti yekushongedza inokura padhuze nepadhuze, unogona kubvisa imwe kugadzira nzira inopfuura nemunzvimbo iyoyo, asi dzivisa kuve nzira yakatwasuka; zvirinani uve nemamwe macurves 🙂.

Uye zvakare, kunze kwenzira dzakasarudzika sezvazvinogona, zvakakosha kuti iwe usime makwenzi, maruva, uyezve mimwe miti inozopa mumvuri munguva yezhizha. Zvese izvi zvekushongedza zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve zvakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvekuvaka, senge matombo, matsime, mabhenji kana zvifananidzo, nenzira yekuti vasanganise nemamiriro ekunze nekunaka.

Imwe pfungwa yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo nharaunda yebindu rako. Zviripachena, kana iri gadheni riri muguta izvi hazvina kukosha, asi kana uchigara padyo nemunda kana sango zvinonakidza kuti unoona kuti zvirimwa zvinogoverwa sei zvakakukomberedza, uye kuti unoedza kuzvitevedzera. Nenzira iyi, zvichave nyore kwauri kuti uwane chaiyo yeChirungu gadheni.

Chii chinomiririra magadheni echirungu?

Minda yeChirungu inoitirwa kuve chimwe chinhu senge nharaunda iyo yatinogona kuona mune mimwe mifananidzo. Nekuti zvese zvinhu 'zvakashata' (izvo zvisiri chaizvo nenzira, nekuti zvese zvinhu zvakarongedzwa zvakasikwa, pasina kuyedza kutora nzvimbo yacho kubva kune vamwe) yakave chiratidzo chekuregererwa kwemamongi echikosi, yeiyo system yehurumende ine mambo ane simba rose pamusoro peHurumende.

Kunyangwe vapanduki veFrance vakayemura iyi nzira nyowani yekugadzira mapindu; kwete pasina, ivowo vaipesana nemitemo yakatemerwa, uye iyo symmetry iyo inotungamira muminda yeFrance.

Major Chirungu Gardens muEurope

Mufananidzo - Flickr / Laura Nolte // Kew Royal Botanic Gardens

Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kuona gadheni reChirungu, tinokurudzira kushanyira zvinotevera:

• España:
  • Mapindu eBuen Retiro (Madrid)
  • La Concepción Botanical Bindu (Malaga)
• United Kingdom:
  • Royal Botanic Gadhi, Kew (mamwe mashoko)
  • Buckingham Palace Gardens (London)
• France:
  • Bindu reiyo Little Trianon (Versailles)
  • Chirungu gadheni yenhare yeCompiègne
• Alemania:
  • Munich Chirungu Bindu.
  • Humambo hweDessau-Wörlitz magadheni (Wörlitz)

Iwe wafungei nezve magindu eChirungu?