Jatropha (Jatropha)

Mumhando ye jatropha Mimwe mhando zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu yemiti, makwenzi uye zvinwiwa zvinosanganisirwa izvo zvinoonekwa nekuve nemashizha nemaruva akakura kwazvo ekushongedza. Muchokwadi, hazvisi zvakajairika kuwana fananidzo muminda uye kuunganidzwa.

Asi kugadziriswa kwayo hakusi nyore chaizvo kana mamiriro ekunze asiri akanaka; uye ndizvo zvinosuruvarisa, kuve vanozvarwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa vanotya chando. Zvisinei, inogona kukura mumba.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ma protagonists edu zvirimwa zvemuAfrica, North America neCaribbean, kwavanokura munzvimbo dzinopisa dzisina chando. Inogona kuve miti, makwenzi kana mahebhu, dzimwe nguva anotapira, ane madzinde ane latex. Mashizha acho anochinjika kana kuisirwa pasi, akasungirirwa kumucheto wemichindwe.

Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune axillary kana terminal inflorescences, uye panogona kunge paine mukadzi chete kana murume, kana vevanhukadzi kana vari vaviri panguva iyo vanenge vari monoecious. Chibereko chakaita sekapuleti uye chine mbeu dzakaomeswa mukati.

Mativi ese ane muchetura, kunyangwe paine mamwe marudzi anoshandiswa semushonga.

Mhando huru

• Jatropha curcas: inozivikanwa se pilón de tempate, iri shrub inosvika pamamita mashanu kukwirira, monoecious, yakaberekerwa kuCentral America.
  Inotepfenyurwa zvakanyanya kune mishonga yemashizha nembeu, ayo ari: kupora, disinfectant uye purgative. Asi michero kana mhodzi haigone kumedzwa zvakananga, asi inofanirwa kushandiswa sehukuku kana kutsenga mbeu nhatu nehafu yelita yemvura kwechinguva chidiki wozomedza.
• Jatropha integerrima: inozivikanwa se peregrina, ndeye 2-3 mita refu shrub ine inotapira madzinde anowanikwa kuCentral America.
• Jatropha multifida: iri shrub kana muti mudiki unosvika pamamita matanhatu pakakwirira chizvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweNorth America, Mexico neCuba.
  SaJ. Curcas, iyo nyowani mhodzi inogona kushandiswa sekuporesa uye purgative, asi nekutarisira.
• Jatropha podagrica: inozivikanwa sekapa ramambo kana spurge, chirimwa chakazvarwa kuCentral America icho chinokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 1-2. Ona faira.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nejatropha specimen, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

• Nzvimbo:
  • Kunze: inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rose.
  • Indoor: isai mukamuri yakajeka, isina madhiri.
• Kudiridza: zvirinani kushomeka. Inenge ka2 pavhiki muzhizha uye mazuva ese gumi zororo.
• Pasi:
  • Bindu: inofanirwa kunge iine drainage yakanaka kwazvo, sezvo ichitya mvura.
  • Flowerpot: inokurudzirwa kuisima chete padama, kuti ibatsire midzi.
• Vanyoreri: inogona kubhadharwa nekuwedzera zvishoma zve mupfudze wemakwai semuenzaniso kana iri muvhu, kana iine mvura guano kana iri muhari.
• Kuwanza: nembeu muchirimo.
• Rusticity: haitsigire kutonhora kana chando.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera?