Kuchengetwa kweKentia

Kentia muti wakasarudzika wemuchindwe. Iine mutete mutete uye mashizha matema akasvibira, inogona kutaridzika zviri nyore chero kupi zvako. Asi, kunyangwe ichirimwa yakawanda mukati meimba, zvakakosha kuti nekuti inokwanisa kumira chando (chisina kusimba, hongu) zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uzvirime kunze kwegore rose kana mamiriro ekunze achitendera.

Kukura kwaro mwero kunononoka. Kune vakawanda vanononoka. Ini pachangu ndine iyo inobvisa rimwe chete kana anopfuura maviri matsva mashizha gore rega rega, ayo anowedzera anenge 2-3 masendimita pakukwirira. Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinokurudzira vanhu vazhinji kuti varime. Zvisinei, Ndezvipi zvinonetsa zvekentia? Zviri nyore kuchengetedza sezvazvinotaurwa here?

Kentia hunhu

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti uzive muchindwe, nekuti kunyangwe tichizviona muhari, ine saizi yemamita kana maviri kana kupfuura, ndiyo nzira yavanotengeswa nayo, tinofanirwa kufunga kuti inogona kukura kusvika pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu pakureba nemasendimita gumi nematatu paupamhi. Ehe, kana ichinge yakura muhari hazvitomboiti kuyera iyo yakawanda; muchokwadi, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti inogara mune angangoita matatu kana mana metres zvakanyanya.

Kune rimwe divi, isu tine iyo mashizha. Aya ndiwo mapini, girini yakasviba, uye anenge akapfava. Vanokura kusvika pamamita 3-4, asi, zvakare, kana muchindwe uri muhari zvakanyanya vanosvika 1 kana 2 mita kureba. Ruvara rwayo rakasvibira girini, asi mumhando dzevanhu vakuru dzinoburitswa kuzuva rinowanzo kuve rakareruka.

Kana yangosvika pakuva munhu mukuru, anotumbuka. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences, ayo anotumbuka kubva pakati pemashizha. Uye kana vakaita rombo rakanaka uye vakaitiswa munguva, vanozobereka michero inozove yakasvibira pakutanga, yobva yatsvukira yobva yatsvuka. Kana vapedza kukura, vanozopimisa masentimita maviri, uye vanenge vaine mbeu imwechete.

Uye uchinge wataura izvozvo, unogara sei uine hutano? Ngatizvitsaurei.

Kentia muchindwe kutarisirwa

La kentia, ane zita resainzi iri Howea forsterianaIwo muchindwe uyo, kunyangwe iwo usingaite kunge iwo, unotenda zvikuru. Haisi chirimwa chinofanirwa kubvumidzwa zvakawandisa, nekuti kana tikazviita zvinokanganisa. Neichi chikonzero, tinokurudzira kuti iwe uchengete zvinotevera mupfungwa:

Nzvimbo

Sezvo ichigara zvakanaka zvese mukati nekunze kwemusha, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane nzvimbo kwainozokura zvakanaka.

• Interior: imba yauri inofanira kunge yakajeka. Uye zvakare, hapafanire kuve neanogadzira nekuti zvikasadaro nzvimbo dzebhuruu dzinopedzisira dzave pamashizha nehunde nekuda kwekuoma kwezvakatipoteredza.
• panze: Kana ukasarudza kuva nayo mubindu, tsvaga nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva. Mienzaniso midiki uye iyo isina kujairwa inoomesa nekukurumidza kana ikaratidzwa kuzuva.

Kudiridza

Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mvura inonaya, kana kukundikana iyoyo, mvura inogona kudhakwa pasina matambudziko kana iwe uchida.. Sei? Nekuti kana tikashandisa iyo ine lime yakawanda semuenzaniso, mashizha anogona kushanduka kuita yero nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvibereko (iron, manganese), kunze kwekuti nekufamba kwenguva taizoona madiki machena machena - iyo lime- mune ivhu, uye muhari kana iri iyo yakasimwa mune imwe.

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvichienderana nemwaka wegore, mamiriro ekunze, nezvimwe. Asi kazhinji unofanirwa kuziva kuti munguva yezhizha uchafanirwa kunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakura

Zvino, Kangani kudiridza? Inenge kaviri pasvondo muzhizha. Zororo regore rinokwana kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemashanu angangoita. Panguva yekuzviita, unofanirwa kudira mvura kusvikira pasi rese ranyorova; uye kana yaive nendiro pasi, unofanirwa kuidhonza mushure mekudiridza kumwe nekumwe.

Humidity

Humidity idambudziko rinofanirwa kutinetsa kana riri mumba, kana kana tiinaro mubindu uye nharaunda yacho yakaoma. Asi nerombo rakanaka ine mhinduro iri nyore:

• Kumba: munguva yezhizha mashizha awo anogona kumwayiwa nemvura yakadonhedzwa kana kunaya, kamwe pazuva. Imwe sarudzo, kune yakasara yegore, ndeyekuisa zvimwe zvirimwa kana midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza.
• Mumunda: inogona kumwayiwa kamwe chete pazuva, zvakanaka panguva dzemadekwana sezvo ndipo kana zuva risina kunyanyisa uye rinobvumira mvura kuti itore nguva yakareba kuti iome.

Vanyoreri

Kudiridza kwakakosha sekuisa fetereza. Neichi chikonzero, zvese muchirimo uye muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara iyo kentia, muchishandisa mafetireza chaiwo emiti iyi, kana ne compost kana mulch.

Kuisazve

Kuisazve inofanira kuitwa mukati megore, asi chete kana:

• ine hutano: ndiko kuti, kana isina kana tushonga twepukisi, nzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa, nezvimwe.
• Yakadzika midzi zvakanaka: izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa kana hunde yakadzurwa asi isina kuibvisa muhari. Kana chingwa chepasi chisingapunzike, chirimwa chinoda shanduko. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutarisa midzi inonamira kunze kwemaburi emvura.

Kana isu tichiona kuti iwe unoda imwe nzvimbo, isu tichazviita muchirimo, tichitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

Pot kuchinja

1. Kutanga, isu tichasarudza hari iyo ingangoita gumi masendimita yakafara uye kureba pane iyo yauri kutoshandisa.
2. Mushure mezvo, tinozoizadza kusvika pahafu kana zvishoma neka substrate yekurima, semuenzaniso coconut fiber ine peat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana yepasi rese substrate ine 30% perlite.
3. Ipapo, tinobvisa chirimwa kubva muhari yacho yekare, uye tochizivisa icho chitsva. Kana iri yakaderera kana yepamusoro, isu tinowedzera kana kubvisa tsvina.
4. Pakupedzisira, tinopedza kuzadza uye kudiridza.

Dyara mubindu

1. Nhanho yekutanga kugadzira gomba rinosvika masendimita makumi mashanu pa50 munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva.
2. Mushure mezvo, iyo izere nematch (kana yakafanana) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite zvimwe kana zvishoma nepakati.
3. Muchindwe unobviswa muhari ndokuiswa mugomba. Kana zvikaitika kuti yakanyanya kukwirira kana kudzikira zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nenzvimbo yepasi, isu tichaenderera nekubvisa kana kuwedzera imwe substrate.
4. Pakupedzisira, gomba rinozadzwa uye rinodiridzwa.

Zvipembenene

Inonyanya kukanganiswa nevaviri: Tsvuku tsvuku and the mealybugs. Yekutanga idiki diki, tsvuku mite inoburitsa yayo cobwebs (nekudaro inozivikanwa segandanga kunyangwe iri mite).

Kana isu tichitaura nezve mealybugs, kune akawanda marudzi: kamba, ribbed, akaremara akaumbwa… Asi vese vanofarira kuvanda pasi pepasi pemashizha kuti vadye pamuti wemuchindwe.

Neraki, ivo vanobviswa zviri nyore nepasi diatomaceous (iri kutengeswa pano), kana kutochenesa mbesa nesipo nyoro uye nemvura.

Kentia chirimwa zvirwere

Zvirwere zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekukanganisa kwatinoita pakurima kwavo. Semuenzaniso, kudiridza kunozotungamira pakuonekwa kwemavara pamashizha. Kana izvi zvachena, isu taizotaura nezvazvo powdery chakuvhe, asi kana dzakatsvukirira uye dzichiwedzera kubva pamazano uye nekuenderera kumberi kumucheto kweshizha, zvingave zvakadaro anthracnose.

Kana isu tichiona necrotic mavara pane danda, ayo akawandisa kana mashoma akakomberedzwa pakutanga asi anopedzisira asangana pamwe chete, saka zvinokwanisika kuti ngura yekunyepedzera, ane zita resainzi ndiGraphiola sp.

Iyo yekurapa inosanganisira kudzikisa njodzi, uye kurapa muchindwe nefungicide (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.).

Rusticity

Iyo kentia inopesana kusvika -3ºC, kana iwo ari echando chaiwo.

Nakidzwa nekentia yako!