Kune genus yezvirimwa anodya iyo inokwezva mamirioni avanhu vanobva kumativi ese epasi, ndivo Nepenthes. Mimwe michero ine misungo ine "muvharo" kunge ngowani kudzivirira mvura yakawandisa kupinda.
Asi, Vanochengetwa sei? Kugadziriswa kwayo hakusi nyore nguva dzose, saka pazasi tinokupa akateedzana matipi atinovimba kuti achakubatsira iwe kuti ugone kunakirwa nenyama yako.
Mavambo uye hunhu hweNepenthes
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Thomas Gronemeyer
Nepenthaceae inowanikwa mumasango anonaya mvura uye masango anonaya eNyika Yekare, kunyanya China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Madagascar, Seychelles, Australia, New Caledonia, India neSri Lanka. Rudzi rwavanenge vari, Nepenthes, rwunoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika gumi nematanhatu, uye dzinozivikanwa semiti yemiti kana makombi etsoko, zvinoreva izvo kuti tsoko dzinowanzo svika kwavari kuzonwa mvura kubva mumiteyo yavo.
Vanokura sekukwira kana kukotamisa miti, iine mudzi system unowanzova wepamusoro uye unogona kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu pakureba.. Mashizha acho mamwe, lanceolate, girini muvara uye anosvika 30 masentimita kureba. Iyo tendril inobuda kubva kumucheto kweshizha, iro rinoshandiswa kukwira, uye iri zvakare panomira musungo. Uyu musungo une mvura inonwisa mvura, ndipo panowira zvipembenene mushure mekukwezhwa nekunhuhwirira kunogadzirwa neanotapira maNepenthes. Kamwe pavanodonha, vanofa uye miviri yavo inozeyiwa.
General chinzvimbo
Kana uchitenga imwe, zvinonakidza kuziva kuti ivo vanopatsanurwa zvinoenderana nekukwirira kwavo:
- Lowlands kana Lowland: ndeavo vanogara kunzvimbo dzakadzika, kusvika pamamita 1000 pamusoro pegungwa. Mamiriro ekunze anodziya, ane tembiricha dzakadzikama, uye hunyoro hwakanyanya kwazvo.
- Nzvimbo dzakakwirira kana nzvimbo yepamusoro: ndidzo dzatinowana pakukwirira pakati pemamita 1000 ne3000. Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kunyanya husiku.
- Nzvimbo dzepakati kana dzepakati: Muboka iri mune mahybrids ari pakati pebani nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeNepenthes.
Chii chiri basa rekuziva izvi? Chaizvoizvo, kugona kuvabata zviri nani. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yakadzika inoda tembiricha yakakwira uye hunyoro hwakanyanya kupfuura hwakadzika semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, kana tichigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera, zvichave nyore kwatiri kuchengetedza nzvimbo yemakomo pane nzvimbo yepasi.
Mhando huru
Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya:
Nepenthes alata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / DenesFeri
La Nepenthes alata Iyo inodya nyama kuzvitsuwa zvikuru zvezvitsuwa zvePhilippine. Mashizha awo ari lanceolate-ovate, aine rakapinza kana rakadzivirirwa. Misungo yacho ingangoita gumi masendimita, uye inowanzo kuve yakatsvuka..
Rudzi urwu rwuchiri kuongororwa, nekuti zvinoenderana nedunhu hunhu hwaro hwakasiyana zvakati siyanei neizvo zvinotendwa kuva nazvo. Nekuda kwekuferefeta kuri kuitiswa zvave zvichigoneka kugadzira mhando nyowani, iyo Nepenthes eustachya, iyo ine lanceolate mashizha pane lanceolate-ovate semuenzaniso.
Nepenthes bicalcarata
La Nepenthes bicalcarata, inozivikanwa seye yakasimwa chirongo chemuti, chirimwa chinowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBorneo, uko kunogara pakadzika zvakadzika. Iye anokwira, achikwanisa kusvika pamamita makumi maviri pakureba, uye mashizha awo ane petiolate, obovate-lanceolate uye anosvika masendimita makumi masere pakureba. Misungo yayo yero.
Nepenthes hookeriana
Mufananidzo - Flickr / David Eickhoff
La Nepenthes hookeriana (o Nepenthes x hookeriana) yakasanganiswa yakasikwa ye Nepenthes ampullaria x Nepenthes rafflesiana. Inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzakadzika dzeBorneo, iyo Malaysian peninsula, Singapore, uye Sumatra. Misungo yacho idiki, ingangoita 5-7cm, girini ine isina kutsvuka tsvuku mavara.
nepenthes rajah
La nepenthes rajah iyo inodya nyama yakawanda kugomo reKinabalu, Borneo. Iyo inogara pakakwirira pakati pe1500 uye 2650 metres, ndosaka ichifungidzirwa semuti wepamusoro. Iye anokwira ane hunde inogona kusvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba, kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika kuti inodarika 3m. Misungo yavo yakakura, inosvika 41cm kureba.
Chii chiri kuchengetwa nevaNepenthes?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
- panze: izvi zvirimwa zvinotya zuva rakananga. Vanorarama pasi pemumvuri wemiti, kungave pamusoro pematavi kana pasi. Iwe unenge uchida nzvimbo ine mwenje, asi isina kunangana.
- Interior: iyo kamuri inofanirwa kuve yakajeka, uye ine hunyoro hwakanyanya, kunyanya kana iri yepasi mhando.
Poto inofanira kushandiswa inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, iine maburi mugaba umo mvura inogona kubuda kana ichidiridza.
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Thomas Gronemeyer
Ivo vanofanirwa kudiridzwa nemvura yakasviba, mvura kana osmosis, kakawanda pasvondo, kunze kwekuchando kuti tichawana nzvimbo yekumwisa zvishoma. Iyo substrate inofanira kuramba yakanyorova, asi isina mvura.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuti vane ndiro pasi (kunze kwezhizha), sezvo midzi inogona kuora.
Substratum
Sanganisa chena peat isina kusanganiswa ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Inogona kubhadharwa here?
Aihwa. Izvo zvirimwa zvinoshandisa zviteyeso kuti zviwane zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda, uye hazvigamuchire chero "zvekuwedzera zvekudya." Iyo fetiraiza, kunyangwe iri yechisikigo, inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kumidzi iyo isina kugadzirirwa kuigadzira, zvichikonzera kufa kwechirimwa.
Kuwanza
VaNepenthes wedzera nembeu, iyo inodyarwa muchirimo kana chirimo muhari yepurasitiki ine substrate yezvirimwa zvinodya, kana nemusanganiswa we blond peat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Rusticity
Izvo hazvisi zvirimwa zviri nyore, kunze kwekunge iwe uchigara mumamiriro ekunze asina chando, uye nehunyoro hwepamusoro. Zvisinei, kune marudzi akati wandei anotsigira mamwe mazaya echando asina kusimba kudzika kusvika -1ºC chero bedzi achibata nguva uye kwenguva pfupi. Izvo zvinotevera:
- Nepenthes »Rebeca Mvura»
- Nepenthes x sanguinea
- Nepenthes x ventrata, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa muzvitoro nezvitoro zvebindu
Aya marudzi matatu akakodzera kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, kana kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, vasina chando chakasimba.
Kana tikatevera aya matipi, tichaona maNepenthes edu achikura akasimba uye akagwinya.
Ndine ventrata nepenthes kwemazuva gumi nemashanu, ndidzo vana vangu vekutanga.Ndinayo mugarari yakatarisana nekumadokero asi ikozvino mwaka wekutonhora uri kuuya uye mugarari handina kana kudziya, ndinotofanira kuifambisa. Ndinoda kuti mundiudze kuti ndotora nharaunda ipi yeimba? Ini ndinogara mukati meGalicia, munguva yechando tembiricha inogona kusvika -15.c
Mhoro Gungwa.
Unogona kuve nayo muchimbuzi kana mwenje wakawanda wepanyama uchipinda, sezvo uchizofarirwa nehunyoro.
Kana zvisiri, mukamuri umo musina madhizaini zvichave zvakanaka.
Thanks.
Ndinoda kuziva kuti ndinofanira kudira mvura mumajagi here, kuflorist kwandakaitenga vakati hongu, asi ndanzwawo kuti kwete. Ndiri Mila, anobva kuGalicia, ndinokutendai zvikuru.
Mhoro Mila.
Makorokoto pakutenga.
Izvo hazvidikanwe kudira mvura muzvirongo. Nemvura iyo midzi yayo inowana kubva kune substrate, ichave yakakwana.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, masikati machena, ndine vazukuru uye ndine kukahadzika ... ndakaipfuudza kune imwe hari hombe asi ndakaipfuudza nezvose uye ivhu raiuya naro uye rakatota, zvakanaka ... Uye ivhu rakakosha iro Ini yandakatenga yaoma, zvirinani kuti muridzi wemaruva akandiudza kuti hapana chikonzero chekunyorovesa ivhu nyowani, iro kungomwaya mashizha ka2 pavhiki kwaive kwakakwana. Zvino ... Mubvunzo wangu ndewokuti mvura inopihwa kangani uye pane kudikanwa kwekunyorovesa nyika? Ndoziva kuti kana zvichisimbisa, haufanire kunyudza pfupa rake… Usaite madhishi maari nekuti…
Mhoro Andrea.
Iyo substrate yemiti inodya inofanirwa kugara ichinyorova. Neichi chikonzero, ini ndinokurudzira kuti uise ndiro pasi payo mukati mezhizha uye woizadza nemvura nyoro (isina lime) kuitira kuti midzi iutore. Gore rese rinosara rinofanira kudiridzwa nekunyorovesa ivhu, kaviri kana katatu pasvondo zvakanyanya.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, ndine Nepenthes x ventrata uye haina kugadzira majeti ayo kweanopfuura makore maviri. Zvandinogona kuita?
Mhoro Santiago.
Zvinoseka zvaunotaura. Wakambochinja hari here? Kana usati wadaro, zvinogona kunge zvisina ivhu (blond peat ine 50% perlite).
Uye kana iwe uine, iri munzvimbo yakajeka? Haigone kuve muzuva rakananga, asi zvakakosha kuti ive munzvimbo ine mwenje wakawanda.
Thanks.
Mhoroi masikati akanaka.
Ndine "Nepenthes x ventrata (alata x ventricosa)" uye ndinoona kuti inogadzira madhishi madiki akati wandei, asi haanyatso kukura. Ndokureva kuti, majagi avo haawane mutsvuku asi anoramba akasvibira uye mamwe haasvike pahukuru hwawo.
Dzimwe nguva ine nhungirwa dzemajarritos dzinosvava kana dziri diki.
Iyo inofanirwa kuve neiyo chaiyo substrate nekuti isiri nguva refu yadarika yakaiswa mumudziyo muhombe.
Iyo nzvimbo kwainowanikwa ine yakakwana mwando uye yakawanda mwenje (isina kunanga)
Ini ndinomwaya mvura pamashizha kazhinji uye mazuva ese maviri kana matatu akanangana nekudiridza pasi, pasina kusiya madota.
chii chaita?
Chii chirimwa changu chinoda?
Ndatenda pamberi pezve mhinduro yako.
Thanks.
Mhoro Daniel.
Wakadyarwa mu blond peat? Inodiridzwa nemvura inonaya here, yakadonhedzwa kana isina lime? Kana mhinduro dziri hongu, iwe uchiri kupora kubva pakuiswa.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kana iwe uri kuchamhembe hemisphere, ikozvino nekusvika kwematsutso uye nechando padhuze nepakona, zvakajairika kuti misungo yevanodya nyama iri kuderera uye kudiki, nekuti chirimwa chinoona kuti tembiricha iri kuenda ichidzika uye, kuti irarame, inoshandisa shoma uye shoma simba kuburitsa mashizha nemisungo.
Thanks.
Ini nguva pfupi yadarika ndakatenga muzukuru, ndiyo yekutanga, asi mabhegi kana majagi zvese zvasva uye mamwe mavara akaonekwa pamashizha, ndichiverenga ndakaona kuti mashizha acho anofanira kupwanywa, izvo zvandaisaziva uye ndiri kutsvaga nzvimbo iyo, zvakare iyo ini yandakaratidzwa kuzuva, zvishoma nekuti muAsturias inouya kwatiri ine donhwe, unogona kundibatsira kuichengeta ndapota, ndatenda
Mhoro Soly.
Isa iri mu semi-mumvuri (haifanirwe kunge iri muzuva rakananga) uye kudiridza nemvura isina lime.
Ivhu rinofanirwa kunge riri peat moss yakasanganiswa nekamwe pearlite.
Thanks.
Chinyorwa chakanakisa kune avo vedu vari munyika ino inonakidza yezvirimwa zvinodya nyama, mune yangu ndine vanin'ina muimba yangu yekugezera uye ndinoita mushe, chirimwa chinoramba chine hutano
Isu tinofara kuti wakazvifarira. Uye makorokoto pamusoro peavo maphente!
Husiku hwakanaka, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekushandurwa kwemavara mumashizha epa nepheshi uye nenyaya yekuti iwo matipi emashizha anooma kana majugs achangotanga kubuda ini ndine vana 5 vazukuru ini ndinobva kuColombia Zipaquirá kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo. Bogotá handizive kuti uye kupi kwandinogona kukutumira mafoto, Mwari VAKOMBORESE ndinokutendai
Mhoro Gloria Teresa.
Zuva rinokupenyera iwe chero nguva yezuva? Izvo zvakakosha kuti usazvipe sezvo zvisingakwanise kumira nazvo.
Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuidiridza kakawanda pasvondo, saka haina kuoma. Kana hunyoro hwakadzika, uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira majagi kubva mukukura zvakajairika, saka unofanirwa kuapuriza (kuapfapfaidza) nemvura kana mvura yakasviba.
Thanks.
Mhoro, zuva rakanaka kwazvo. Ini ndichangotenga vanaana mukoma uye ndanga ndichida kuziva kana zvichikurudzirwa kugadzira diki terariamu kana chimwe chinhu chakadai kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakatenderedza kumusoro kana zvichakwanira nehunyoro hunowanikwa nharaunda.
Ndine mimwe miriwo mitatu inodya asi ndinopa zvipo nesundew, inotarisirwa zviri nyore kupfuura madzishe.
Mhoro david.
Kana iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo iyo hunyoro hwakatokwirira, senge chitsuwa kana padyo nemahombekombe, saka haufanire kuita chero chinhu 🙂
Asi kana, kune rumwe rutivi, hunyoro hwakadzika, pasi pe50%, saka unogona kuisa midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza poto.
Kuti uzive hunyoro munzvimbo yaunogara, unogona kubvunza chero mamiriro ekunze webhusaiti, kana kutomboisa muGoogle: mamiriro ekunze muX (kuchinja X yezita reguta / guta rako).
Ndinokutendai!