Kuchengeta ivy

Ivy inokwira uye inokurumidza kwazvo kukwira kukwira iyo inogona kushandiswa zvese kuvhara madziro kana madziro, pamwe nekugadzira kapeti yakasvibira. Inochinjika chaizvo, uye hazvidi kugara uchidiridzwa kuti ugare wakagwinya.

Icho chirimwa chakanakira vatangi, nekuti zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chinozvitarisira pachacho. Saka, Kuchengeta ivy kushoma.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweIvy

Ivy, iyo ndeye botanical genus Hedera, inogara iri green kukwira (kureva kuti inoratidzika kunge yakasvibira) yekuEurope, Africa neAsia ichikurumidza kukura isina tendrils. Inosanganisira yakapfava, yakashongedzwa, imwe, inematehwe uye anopenya mashizha erima girini kana variegated ruvara nehupamhi huri pakati pe5 ne10 masentimita. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvemhando mbiri: iwo ematavi asiri-emaruva akasungwa, nepo iwo emaruva ane maruva asina lobes.

Maruva ayo madiki, girini muvara uye anoonekwa mune akareruka maglobular umbel ayo anoumba corymb. Kana dzangoitwa munguwa, muchero unotanga kuibva, rinova bheri dema rakaenzana nesizi, mukati medu tichawana mbeu mbiri kusvika mashanu. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kwazvo nemuti uyu, nekuti ese mativi ayo ane chepfu. Hausi iwo mubvunzo wekuzviongorora, asi kungozvizivisa pachako nekudzivisa kuzviisa muminda umo mune vana nezvipfuyo.

Iyo ine inokurumidza kukurumidza chiyero chekukura, uchikwanisa kukura ungangoita masendimita gumi kusvika makumi maviri pagore, ndosaka chiri chirimwa chinonakidza chekuvhara pasi.

Mhando dzeivy

Kune gumi nemashanu marudzi akasiyana kana akasiyana evy. Kunyangwe vese vachiita senge vakafanana kwatiri, chokwadi ndechekuti kune vamwe vakanaka chaizvo. Izvi ndezvimwe:

Inoda kuchengetwa kupi?

Nzvimbo

panze

Kana tichida kuva nazvo kunze kwenyika inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuiisa munzvimbo yakajeka asi isina zuva rakananga. Kana tichigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akapfava kana kusanyanya kupisa (ine tembiricha yakakwira ye30ºC) inogona kupihwa zuva chairo kwemaawa mashoma mangwanani kana manheru, asi inozokura zvirinani mune semi-mumvuri.

Interior

Kuva mumwe wevanonyanya kuchinjika vanokwira varipo, tinogona kuzvishandisa sechirimwa chemukati nekuchiisa mune imwe imba inopinda mwenje wakawanda wechisikigo. Tinogona kuva nazvo sezvauinazvo potos (epipremnum aureumndiko kuti, muhari kukwira chete muperekedzi, kana iwe unogona kukochekera madzinde ayo, semuenzaniso, padanda remukova kana pamadziro.

Ivhu kana substrate

Hazvisi zvekuda zvachose. Inokura mushe mune isina kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma ivhu rine acid kana substrates (ine pH ye5 kusvika ku7). Chinhu chega chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho ndechekuti inofanirwa kunge iri ivhu kana substrate ine yakanaka drainage, sezvo isingashiviriri kumhara zvakanaka. Iwe une rumwe ruzivo nezve iyi nyaya pano.

Kudiridza

Izvo hazvidi kuti zvive zvakawandisa, kunyanya kana tiinazvo pasi. Kudiridza zviviri kana zvitatu pavhiki zvinokwana mukati memwedzi inopisa uye imwe kana mbiri pavhiki zororo rese regore.. Edza kushandisa mvura isinga nyanyo calcareous (pH ye7 maximum), nekuti kunyangwe isiri acidophilus, lime inogona kuvaka pamusoro pemashizha, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nekuvhara ma pores ako.

Vanyoreri

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubhadhare iyo, kunyanya muchirimo uye zhizha, ine organic fetereza. Kana isu tiinayo mubindu, tinogona kuwedzera zai nebhanana peels, nzvimbo dzekofi, mabhegi etii, uyezve, hongu, manyowa o mupfudze. Kana pachinzvimbo isu tinayo muhari, ndinokurudzira kuidiridza nemanyowa emvura, senge iwo emakemikari (Universal, Green zvirimwa) zvavanotengesa muzvirimwa, kana guano.

Kuchekerera

Inogona kukura pamwero we 10-20 masentimita pagore, saka kumwe kwekutarisira kunofanirwa kupihwa kuchekerera. Iwo madzinde anofanirwa kuchekererwa nesheura yekuchekereresa iyo yainge yakaiswa utachiona nedoro kusvika kumagumo echando kana mumatsutso., nechinangwa chekuchengetedza kukura kwemuti pasi pekutonga. Zvakare, tinofanirwa kubvisa iwo madzinde anotaridzika kunge anorwara, asina kusimba kana akaoma.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Yakanakisa nguva yekudyara mubindu kana kuifambisa muhari hombe ndeiyi muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Panyaya yekuve nayo mumudziyo, isu tinofanirwa kuisimudzira makore maviri ega ega. Nenzira, hunyanzvi hwakareruka kuitira kuti ivhu risabude kuburikidza nemakomba ekudhirowa kuisa mesh ine maburi madiki (senge iwo ane anti-huswa mesh). Rudzi urwu rwejira rinobvumira mvura kupfuura asi kwete iyo substrate, saka inobatsira kwazvo 😉.

Kuwanza

Ivy inowanda nembeu muchirimo uye nekucheka muchirimo-zhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kana tichida kudyara mbeu isu tinofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kusimura michero kufumura mhodzi, takamboisa magurovhosi.
2. Tevere, isu tinoshambidza zvakakwana mbeu nemvura.
3. Ipapo, isu tinozadza hari ingangoita gumi nehafu masendimita pakureba neopasi rose inokura substrate nemvura.
4. Zvino, isu tinoisa yakakwira 3 mbeu pamusoro peiyo substrate, kure kure sezvinobvira.
5. Mushure mezvo, tinovafukidza nechuru cheiyo substrate isina kunyanyisa kukora (zvakaringana kuti vasaburitswe pachena kuzuva).
6. Pakupedzisira, tinoparadzira mhangura kana sarufa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus, uye tinodiridza zvakare.

Mbeu dzichamera mukati memwedzi miviri.

Kucheka

Kuti uwedzere ivy nekucheka zvakapusa tinofanirwa kucheka madzinde anenge 40cm toaisa mugirazi rine mvura kuti tinozochinja zuva nezuva. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuisa mushonga pachigadziko nemahomoni ane midzi uye nekudyara muhari. Vanozodzika mushure memasvondo maviri kana matatu.

Zvipembenene

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo kuve nematambudziko, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: iwo matete madiki kwazvo, asingasviki 0,5cm, akatsvuka muvara anoyeuchidza zvikuru madandemutande. Vanodya masero emiti. Tinogona kutaura zvazvinazvo kana tikaona cobwebs pakati pemashizha. Neraki, tinogona kuvabvisa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka yakadai seChlorpyrifos, kana nezvinhu zvakasikwa senge neem mafuta kana the potassium sipo. Mamwe mashoko.
• Mealybugs: dzinogona kuve dzinoverengeka mhando: donje mvere, kana yakati sandara. Kana ivo vari vashoma, tinogona kuvabvisa ne swab kubva munzeve dzakanyoroveswa mu pharmacy doro, asi kana paine akawanda, ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa diatomaceous pasi (Iyo dose iri 30g yetara yega yega yemvura). Mamwe mashoko.
• Nguruve: zvipembenene zvisingasviki 0,5 cm izvo, kufanana nedandemutande, zvinodya sadza remashizha uye madzinde. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mumaruva. Kuti urwisane navo, chinonyanya kushanda imomo ndeyero chromatic misungo. Vanokwezva zvipembenene, izvo zvinosungirwa pamusungo. Mamwe mashoko.

Zvirwere

Zvirwere zvaungave nazvo ndeizvi:

• Utachiona: dzinoonekwa muchimiro chemavara pamashizha nemakankani padzinde. Mushonga unokurudzirwa zvakanyanya ndewekucheka zvimedu zvakakanganiswa nekachigero kakatora utachiona kare nedoro repamishonga.
• Anthracnose: inozivikanwa segomarara kana chancre chirwere chinogadzirwa nefungus yeiyo genus Colletotrichum kana Gloeosporium. Zviratidzo mune ivy mavara machena pamashizha, akatenderedza tsinga. Mushonga uyu unosanganisira kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganisika uye kushandisa mhangura-yakavakirwa fungicides katatu nguva dze3-mazuva. Mamwe mashoko.
• Powdery chakuvhe: iyo fungus iyo inonyanya kukanganisa mashizha nemichero, panowanikwa rudzi rwehupfu chena. Iyo inorapwa neyemhangura-yakavakirwa fungicides. Mamwe mashoko.
• Kushinga: inowanzo kuoneka semhedzisiro yekurwiswa kwemamebugs. Iyo fungus inobata chero chikamu chemiti, iyo yainofukidza nehupfu hutema. Haisi yakakomba zvakanyanya, asi zvinokurudzirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa nekasi yaive isina utachiona uye kurapa nema fungicides. Mamwe mashoko.

Rusticity

Icho chirimwa chinonyatsopokana nechando uye chando chinosvika kusvika -4ºC.. Zvakadaro, mienzaniso midiki inoda dziviriro diki kwemakore maviri ekutanga.

Chii chinoshandisa ivy?

Ichi chirimwa chine mashandisirwo akati wandei, anoti:

• Chishongo: inoshongedza kwazvo. Mashizha awo egirini kana akasiyana-siyana anotaridzika zvakanaka mukona ipi neipi, mukati nekunze. Inogona kuve yekufukidza pasi, madziro, lattices, yakaoma miti yemiti, uye kunyangwe seyakarembera.
• Mishonga: mashizha ane saponin, inova chinhu ine spasmolytic, expectorant uye antitussive chiito. Zvisinei, inogona kungosarudzika mumarabhoritari. Rangarira kuti chirimwa ichi chine chepfu kana chikadyiwa chaicho, uye chinogona kukonzera kurutsa kukoma.

Ndekupi kwekutenga uye chii mutengo?

Kana isu tichida kuwana kopi, zvichave zvakaringana kuti isu tishanyire chekireshi kana gadheni chitoro yenzvimbo yacho. Icho chirimwa chakajairika chinotengeswa zvisingaite chero kupi 🙂. Mutengo waro unoenderana nesaizi, asi kutipa zano, imwe iri muhari ye10cm inogona kuita 1 kana 2 euros; uye imwe iri mune 20-25cm kweanenge makumi maviri maeuro.

Iwe waifunga nezvei ivy?