Scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica)

Wakambonzwa here nezve kufungidzira? Iyo horticultural miriwo ine midzi nemashizha zvinodyiwa ... uye mushonga. Uye zvakare, kurimwa kwayo kuri nyore, uye kunogona kuitiswa muhari kana mubindu.

Sezvo ichikura nekukurumidza, haufanire kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti ukwanise kuitora. Tinofanira kukuudza iwe kuti ungazvichengeta sei? Handei ikoko 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Escorzonera, inozivikanwawo sedema salsify, Spanish salsify kana tarinetes, imiriwo isingaperi yemiriwo yakakura segore ane zita resainzi iri Spanish Scorzonera. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope, pamwe kubva kuSpain kwainogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeIberian Peninsula.

Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamasendimita makumi mapfumbamwe, uye iine mamwe mashizha, girini inopenya kudivi rekumusoro uye yakacheneruka nechepazasi. Aya ndiwo oblong-lanceolate, uye ane iwo margin ese kana imwe yakamonyororwa. Maruva acho ari capitular uye yero. Mudzi wacho wakareba kusvika 20-30cm ne 3-4cm gobvu, uye vane ganda dema uye chena pulp.

Use

• Zvinodyika: mashizha uye, pamusoro pezvose, mudzi, unodyiwa kamwe wakabikwa mumasadhi. Kune zvekare mabikirwo eescorzonera ruva omelette.
• Mishonga: mashandisiro ayo anokurudzirwa mune avo vanhu vanorwara ne rheumatism, gout, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, kana chirwere cheshuga.

Inochengetwa / kurimwa sei?

Iko kurimwa kweescorzonera kuri nyore, iwe unongofanirwa kufunga zvinotevera:

• Nzvimbo: inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rose.
• Pasi:
  • Bindu: rakaorera, rakadzika uye rakareruka.
  • Pot: yepasi rose inokura substrate. Iyo poto inofanira kunge yakadzika, inokwana 40cm.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji, mazuva ese 2-3.
• Vanyoreri: mumwaka wese inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza, semanyowa Iyo inokurudzirwa huwandu i30t / ha.
• Madenda nezvirwere: hove, ngura chena uye powdery chakuvhe. Yokutanga inodzorwa nemisungo yebhuruu inonamira, uye yechipiri ine fungicides yemhangura.
• Kudyara: kupera kwezhizha.
• Kukohwa: mudzi unokohwewa mwedzi mina kana kupfuura mushure mekudyara.
• Kuchengetedza: inogona kuchengetwa mufiriji pasina dambudziko.

Ndinovimba unonakirwa nekukura mushonga uyu 🙂.