Kura boldo kune hutano

Mufananidzo - Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada

Izvo zvinogara zvakanaka kuve nemiti ine hutano hunobatsira uye ndosaka nhasi tichazvipira isu kuti tizive zvakavanzika zve ushingi, muti une zita resainzi iri Peumus bolus izvo zvinobvumidza kujekesa infusions iyo inobatsira kudzikamisa matambudziko emudumbu.

Kukura boldo harisi basa rakaoma zvakakwana kuti uzive mamwe maitiro ayo. Icho chirimwa chine makomo uye yakaoma mamiriro ekunze inoenderana kune ese ezuva uye semi-mumvuri nzvimbo, uye haizokupe chero dambudziko.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwe boldo

Mufananidzo - Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada

Yedu protagonist muti unogara uri wakasvibira kubva kuSouth America, kunyanya kubva pakati peChile, Argentina nePeru. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu, asi kuve neinononoka kukura chiyero (zvinogona kutora makumi emakumi emakore kusvika pakakwirira) kunogona kudzorwa zvakanaka.

Mashizha awo akatarisana, ane ovoid muchimiro, girini inopenya muvara, yepasi iri yakatetepa, uye 3 kusvika 7 cm kureba. Inoburitsa maruva akarongedzwa mumasumbu machena, achikwanisa kuve mukadzi kana murume achionekwa mumhando dzakasiyana sezvo boldo iri dioecious. Chibereko chidiki chakasvibira drupe, ingangoita 2cm muhupamhi, nekutapira kunonaka

Boldo chirimwa chekuchengetedza

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, chirimwa chinokwanisa kuchinjika, icho inogona kuve izere izere zuva uye muhafu mumvuri. Asi zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti inonetsekana nechando chakasimba, saka kana nguva yechando yakaoma kwazvo munharaunda yako uchafanirwa kuichengetedza mune yakajeka imba kana mune greenhouse.

Pasi

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Thelmadatter

• Garden: inoda ivhu revhu (pH 4 kusvika 6), isina kudzika uye mabwe, ine dhiraini yakanaka uye yakafuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu. Mune ivhu rine hunyoro mashizha awo anozoshanduka kuita yero nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi; Kana izvo zvikaitika, mvura nesimbi chelate uye isa fetereza nguva nenguva neyakajeka fetiraiza yezvirimwa izvi (zvekutengesa pano).
• Ruva poto: zadza ne substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa nekaparera kadiki (kutengeswa pano) kana zvakafanana.

Kudiridza

Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera nekudiridza nekuti zvinongodiwa chete chengetedza unyoro. Kana mwaka wacho wakanyanya kuoma saka uchafanirwa kuwedzerwa. Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji katatu pavhiki panguva yezhizha, uye 3-1 dzimwe nguva pasvondo zororo rese regore.

Kana usina chokwadi, tarisa hunyoro nekuisa semuenzaniso tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni kana mita yemadhijitari (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.).

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuita kutora iyo yakambodiridzwa uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma, uye nekudaro tarisa kuti ivhu rakaoma rinorema zvishoma pane iro rinongodiridzwa.

Vanyoreri

Kufunga nezve icho chirimwa chine mishonga yekurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kufesaiza nema organic manyowa munguva yekukurandiko kuti, kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekudonha kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro.

Kuwanza

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Simonjoan

The boldo inowanza nembeu uye kucheka mukati megore. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Kutanga, vanoiswa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera, paradzanisa idzo dzakanyura kubva kune dzisina, nekuti dzichava idzo (dzekutanga) dzinozomira mune mukana wese.
2. Wobva wazadza seedling tireyi (yekutengesa pano) neyakaenzana substrate uye mvura nehana.
3. Wobva waisa yakawanda yembeu mbiri pasoketi yega yega, uye wovhara netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Pekupedzisira, pfapfaidza nefungicide kuitira kudzivirira fungi kubva pakuonekwa uye isa mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova (asi isina mafashama), ivo vanomera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Unogona kuadzimisikidza nekukurumidza paunoona iyo midzi ichibuda mumakomba ekudhirowa.

Kucheka

Kuti uwedzere nekucheka unofanirwa kucheka davi rine huni, nekumisikidza hwaro hwaro nemahomoni anotora midzi (kutengeswa pano) kana na midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye udyara muhari ine vermiculite - semuenzaniso- yakanyoroveswa kare.

Madenda nezvirwere

Pakati pezvipembenene nezvirwere zve boldo zvinowanzoitika hove uye mamwe mafungi, kunyanya Phytopthora uye nokuvhuvha. Iwe unogona kubvisa yekutanga ne potassium sipo (iri kutengeswa pano), diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano) kana nemiteyo ine yero inonamira; uye fungi inorapwa nema fungicides, kudzora njodzi uye kusanyorovesa mashizha kana maruva.

Kukohwa

Kukohwa kwe boldo kunoitika munguva yezhizha uye ndezve kungove unganidza mashizha nemaoko uye wozoomesa.

Rusticity

Boldo anodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC chero bedzi ivo vachibata nguva uye kwenguva pfupi.

Boldo anoshandisa

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, icho kunyangwe chingave chihombe, inogona zvakare kurimwa mupoto kana sebindu ruzhowa.

Mishonga

Pasina kupokana ndiko kushandiswa kunopihwa zvakanyanya. Mashizha anoshandiswa kukurudzira mabasa ekudya, se diuretic (in infusion), earache (muto), yemamiriro emudumbu, ye rheumatism, migraine, migraine uye zvakare seyakanyoro nyoro.

Kupfupisa zvivakwa zve boldo

Boldo tii inogona kukubatsira iwe kurasikirwa uremu, kubvira inowedzera metabolism, inopesana nekuzvimba, diuretic uye inobatsira kubvisa chepfu.

Boldo zvinopesana

ari vakadzi vane nhumbu uye avo vanofungidzira (kana kuti vatove kuziva) izvo vane maturu haafanire kutora boldo pasi pechero zano. Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti mukuwedzeredza inozoshanduka kuva chepfu, ichikonzera kufungidzira kwakanyanyisa, matambudziko ekufema, mufaro mukuru uye kunyangwe rufu.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?