Maferns angarimwa muhari dzakarembera here? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nemhando uye maitiro ayo. Kune dzimwe dzinokura zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo, asi kune dzimwe dzisingazokura. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva maitiro echirimwa chinotifadza.
Sezvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose kuziva kuti mhando dzatinoda dziri kurembera ferns kana kuti kwete, zvino tichakuudza kuti ndeapi aunogona kuva nawo muhari dzakarembera kubva padenga kana pamadziro, kana pamatafura akakwirira.
Athyrium niponicum
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El Athyrium niponicum Iyo idiki deciduous fern inozvarwa kuAsia iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi mashanu. Matanda (mashizha) akasvibira uye ane sirivheri uye anoyera kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba. Chirimwa chinoshingirira kutonhora kunosvika -60ºC zvakanaka kwazvo, asi hachigone kugara mumba sezvo chichida kutonhora munguva yechando kuti chizorore.
musoro wembudzi (Dryopteris wallichiana)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
El Dryopteris wallichiana Iyo semi-evergreen fern inozvarwa kune dzinopisa America iyo inosvika pakureba inosvika 1 metres. Inokura mashizha egirinhi (mashizha) ane tsinga dzakasvibirira, dzinogona kuyera masendimita makumi masere pakureba. Inogona kukura mukati uye kunze, sezvo ichikwanisa kutsungirira chando chinosvika 80 degrees pasi pe zero.
Cirtomium (Cyrtomium falcatum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Iyo cirtomio, kana holly fern sezvainodanwa dzimwe nguva, chirimwa chinogara chiri girinhi chinowanikwa kuAsia icho inosvika pakureba ingangoita 40-60 masentimita. Matanda ayo kana mashizha akasvibira kwakasviba, uye anoyera zvinosvika 70 centimita kureba. Nekuda kwekutanga kwayo, inogona kukura kunze munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemamiriro ekunze, kubva pakudziya kusvika pakudzikama. Inoshingirira chando kusvika -12ºC, uye haifarire kupisa chero isina kunyanyisa; ndiko kuti, ichamira tembiricha ye30-35ºC, asi kwete zvimwe.
nyanga yembongoro (Platycerium bifurcatum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango uye Kim Starr
El elkhorn fern Icho chirimwa chinogara chiri green chakaberekerwa kuAustralia, uko Inosvika masendimita makumi manomwe kureba nemasendimita angangoita 70 yakafara., asi pakurima inokura zvishoma. Ine mashizha akasvibira (mashizha) akapfava kusvika pakubatwa. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye unofanirawo kuyeuka kuti haigoni kumira kutonhora. Nokudaro, inofanira kuchengetwa mudzimba kana tembiricha yadzika pasi pe15ºC.
Davallia (davallia canariensis)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / James Steakley
La davallia inogara yakasvibira fern chizvarwa kuSpain, Portugal, Morocco neMadeira, iyo inosvika pakureba kwe40-100 masentimita kureba zvakanyanya. Matanda ayo (mashizha) mapfupi, anosvika 40-60 centimita kureba. Tichifunga nezvemaitiro ayo, imhando inonakidza kwazvo kugara ichikura muhari yakaturika, inogona kutoshandiswa sechirimwa kugadzira kokedamas. Chokwadika, yeuka kuti haidzivisi chando; chokwadi, tembiricha shoma haifanire kudonha pasi pe15ºC.
fern yechikadzi (Athyrium filix-mukadzi)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / MPF
Iko kufona mukadzi fern Icho chirimwa chine deciduous chakaberekerwa kuNorthern Hemisphere, ine mashizha akasvibira (mashizha) anosvika 180 centimita kureba. Rhizome yaro iri pasi pevhu, saka kureba kwese kwerudzi urwu hakuwanzo kudarika 30-35 centimita. Iye zvino, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinonakidza zvikuru kukura muhari dzakarembera kubva pamadziro kana padenga, kana pamatafura akakwirira. Pamusoro pezvo, ndeimwe yemaferi ekunze anoshingirira, achikwanisa kushingirira tembiricha inosvika 12 madhigirii celsius pasi paziro.
Sword fernNephrolepis exaltata)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Mokkie
El pfumo fern ndiyo quintessential yakaturika fern. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, kwainogara pedyo nemachakwi uye mumasango anogara achinaya mvura. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe ine mashizha kana mashizha anosvika 90 mita kureba.. Icho chirimwa chinogara chakasvibira chinotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo mumapoto ari pamusoro pefenicha. Inoshingirira kusvika -2ºC.
kubvunda fern (Pteris tremula)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / CT Johansson
El pteris tremula kana kubvunda fern, chirimwa chinogara chiri girinhi chinowanikwa kuAustralia neNew Zealand. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 1 mita, uye mashizha akasvibira (anonzi mashizha emhando iyi yechirimwa) anobuda murhizome inogona kuyera mamita maviri kana matatu pakureba. Zvisinei, muhari haawanzopfuuri 2 centimita pakureba. Inoshingirira kutonhora, asi kwete chando, saka tinokurudzira kuikura mumba kana tembiricha yakadzikira pasi pe3ºC muchando.
Osmunda (osmunda regalis)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lamiot
La osmunda, inonziwo royal fern, Icho chirimwa chine deciduous chinowanikwa kuEurasia, America neAfrica chinosvika kureba kwemamita maviri. Matanda ayo (mashizha) anosvibira kana akura, asi paanongomera anobva aita pink. Aya anogona kuyera kusvika 1 mita pakureba. Kuramba kwayo kutonhora kunonakidza, sezvainogona (uye chaizvoizvo inofanira) kukura kunze kwemamiriro okunze anodziya. Inoshingirira kutonhora pamwe nechando kusvika -15ºC.
dendere reshiri (asplenium nidus)
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Travisthurston
El shiri dendere fern Icho chirimwa chinogara chiri green chakaberekerwa kuAustralia, icho inosvika pakureba inosvika 2 metres uye inokura mashizha akajeka akajeka (mashizha) anogona kuyera kusvika mita imwe pakureba.. Tichifunga nezvekuti inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, panguva yehudiki hwayo inogona kurimwa muhari dzakarembera pamadziro kana padenga, asi painokura inofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakaiswa pasi kana pamudziyo wemidziyo. Haitsigire chando, asi inoshingirira kutonhora. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuichengeta mukati memba kana tembiricha yadzikira pasi pe5ºC.
Ndeipi yemafern aya akarembera yawakanyanya kufarira?