Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Niccolò Caranti
La Kuguta Icho chirimwa chinogona kuve chisina kujeka muhari kana muvhu, ndosaka chiri chinonakidza kukura. Uye zvakare, inoburitsa maruva ayo, kunyangwe ari madiki, anovhenekera nzvimbo pairi.
Uye kana tikawedzera kune izvo kuti kune akasiyana marudzi uye kuti mamwe acho anoshandiswa semiti inonhuhwirira, isu tinogona chete kuramba tichikuudza nezve iyi inoshamisa botanical genre.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwekunaka
Iyo Satureja, inozivikanwa seinonaka kana hisopi, genus yedzinosvika makumi mashanu marudzi emakwenzi uye madiki shrub chizvarwa kumatunhu akadzikama eNorth Hemisphere. Mashizha awo akatarisana, oval kana lanceolate, uye 1 kusvika 3 masentimita kureba.
Munguva yechirimo vanogadzira maruva akawanda mumasumbu, machena kuita purplish muvara, uye nehukuru hwe1 kusvika 2 masendimita muhupamhi. Neichi chikonzero, zvirimwa zvine hurefu hwekushongedza.
Mhando huru
Pamarudzi makumi mashanu ezvinonaka aripo, anonyanyo kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:
Satureja fruticosa
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Javier martin
La Satureja fruticosa (zvakafanana micromeria fruticosa) inogara iri green shrub chirimwa chinowanikwa munzvimbo yeMediterranean inozivikanwa sechena póleo. Inosvika kureba kwemakumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita, uye mashizha awo ari ovate-lanceolate, ane petiole, uye nemuganhu wese kana imwe yakatsvuka. Inotumbuka kubva zhizha kudonha (Chikunguru-Gumiguru muNorth Hemisphere), uye maruva ayo akachena kana pingi.
Use
Kunze kwekushandiswa sechinhu chekushongedza, ine mishonga izvo hazvigone kufuratirwa. Muchokwadi, iyo inopwanya, antiseptic, diuretic, expectorant, uye antifungal.
Satureja hortensis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bogdan
La Satureja hortensis mushonga wegore negore unozvarwa kuEurope unozivikanwa sebindu rinonaka. Inosvika kureba kwemakumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita, uye inokura madzinde ane mashizha matete matete. Inotumbuka muzhizha, ichiburitsa maruva epingi.
Use
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semushonga wekurapa nekuti antiseptic, astringent uye calorific. Inodyiwawo kubvisa ura hutachiona, kubvisa zviratidzo zvegout uye bronchial zvirwere. Semushonga, zvakanaka kupesana- nekupenya- ganda mamiriro.
Kuomesesa kuzadza
La Kuomesesa kuzadza chirimwa chehuni chinowanikwa muIberian Peninsula icho inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi mashanu. Mashizha acho obovate, girini, uye maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences munguva yezhizha.
Use
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya senge condiment uye kugadzira maorivhi mune »Camporeal» maitiro. Ikozvino, kuunganidzwa kwayo kubva kune yakasikwa nharaunda kunogona kutungamira mukutsakatika, saka usazeze kutenga imwe mbeu kana zvirimwa mureshi kana chitoro kuti umere zvako zvirimwa mumba mako.
Montana kuzadza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
La Montana kuzadza iyo semi-Woody inogara isingagumi chirimwa chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope icho inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi mashanu. Mashizha awo akatarisana, oval-lanceolate, uye mutema muvara. Inotumbuka panguva yezhizha-kudonha, ichiburitsa maruva machena akaiswa mumasumbu.
Use
Iyo inoshandiswa seyekushongedza gadheni chirimwa, semuenzaniso kutara migwagwa. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, zvakare yakakosha kukura muhari. Saizvozvo, yakaisvonaka sechigadzirwa chekurapa, sezvo iine antiseptic, kunhuhwirira, kugaya, expectorant uye carminative zvivakwa.
Satureja obovata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Philmarin
La Satureja obovata, inozivikanwa seinonaka, igwenzi rine huni munzvimbo yaro yeIberian Peninsula iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Mashizha awo akazara, obovate-spatulate, akatarisana uye anonhuwirira kwazvo, girini muvara. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mu pinkish-chena inflorescences, uye anotumbuka muzhizha.
Use
Semushonga unorapa. Iyo yekugaya, antispasmodic, antidiarrheal, inomutsa, tonic uye antiseptic. Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa seye antiseptic uye yekunze maronda kupora.
Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?
Kana iwe ukashinga kukura Satureja mubindu rako kana muhari, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe upfeke mune kuratidzwa kwezuva, kunze, sezvo nenzira iyi inogona kukura zvakanaka.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: unogona kuizadza nepasi rose substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Ehe, mudziyo unofanirwa kunge uine maburi pachigadziko chawo icho chinogona kubuda nemvura.
- Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa, ine yakanaka drainage.
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - Flickr / sarah faulwetter
Mwisa Satureja yako 3-4 nguva pasvondo panguva yezhizha, uye 1-2 vhiki nevhiki zororo regore. Paunenge usina chokwadi, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu kana substrate, semuenzaniso nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza pamadekwana, kana zuva rabuda, nekuti nenzira iyi ivhu kana substrate inoramba yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba.
Vanyoreri
Mumwaka wese wekukura nemaruva, kureva kuti, kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kunyorera zvinonaka pamwe chete nefotereza yakasvibira, yakaita se compost, mulch kana guano.
Kuwanza
Savory inowanda nembeu muchirimo. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanirwa kudyarwa muhari diki dzega, dzinenge 6,5cm muhupamhi, ine substrate yepasirese.
Iyi mibhedha yembeu inofanira kuiswa kunze, muzuva rose, uye ichichengetwa yakanyorova asi isina mafashama. Nekudaro, ivo vanokura mune angangoita mazuva 3-5.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera Ichave nguva yakanaka yekudyara mubindu kana munda wemichero, kana kuichinja hari.
Rusticity
Muzhinji, inopokana nechando uye chando kusvika -7ºC.
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Wakafungei nezvaSatureja? 🙂