Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Iyo Plant Kingdom inoumbwa nemarudzi mazhinji, asi kana paine iyo inokwezva kunyatsotarisirwa, ndiyo Mimosa pudica. Iri zita pamwe harikuudze chero chinhu, asi ko kana rikakuudza kuti mashizha aro anovhara kana nekakabata chete. Chokwadi iwe unotoziva kare chirimwa chandiri kutaura nezvacho, handiti?
Uyu ndiwo miriwo unozivikanwa semimosa inonzwisisika, yakarara, mazita ekunyomba, kana kunyadziswa, uye inogona kukura munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzenyika. Asi nei zvichitora maziso kudaro? Tizivise Ndezvipi zvido zvekumimosa chirimwa.
Nei ichida kuziva?
La inonzwika mimosa chirimwa Yakagadzira yakasarudzika nzira yekudzivirira: kupeta mashizha ayo nekukurumidza apo zvipembenene zvinomhara pairi. Asi chinhu chacho hachigumiri ipapo, asi hunde inozvitendera kuti ikurirwe nehuremu hwezvipembenene, zvekuti vanorasikirwa nekufarira chirimwa. Asi, sezvazvinoita?
Aya mafambiro anozivikanwa nictinastia, uye vari muenzaniso wakanaka wechirimwa circadian mutinhimira Iko shanduko mukona yeiyo shizha kana foliole inokonzerwa ne turgor shanduko mumasero epulvínulo. Iyo pulvínulo ndeye foliar kana foliolar base iyo ine chimiro chinotakura icho, nekuda kwekusiyana kuri mu turgor yemasero ayo, inogona kukonzera kufamba mumashizha. Kana uyu turgor akaitika mumasero e-flexor, iwo mapepa anovhurika; Kune rimwe divi, kana zvikaitika mune zvinowedzera, zvakavharwa.
Chimwe chokwadi chinoshamisira nezve chirimwa ichi ndechekuti husiku anoita kunge akarara, nekuti mashizha awo akapetwa. Asi, sezvatinogona kuona mu ichi chinyorwa, zvirimwa zvisikwa hazvirari. Panguva ino, havazviite kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kuzvipembenene, asi nekuda kwekushayikwa kwechiedza.
Iyo mimosa chirimwa chirimwa chidiki chinonakidza kuve nacho kumba. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezvazvo, inguva yekuenderera kune hunhu hwayo nekutarisirwa kwayo:
Mavambo uye hunhu
Ndicho chirimwa chinogara chiripo asi chakura segore negore munzvimbo dzinotonhora chizvarwa chemvura inonaya mvura kuAmerica ne tropical Africa. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Mimosa pudica, kunyange ichinyanyo kuzivikanwa seyakaomarara mimosa, poppy (kwete yekuvhiringidzwa nepoppy yemhando Papaver somniferum), usabata, kana kunyadzisa.
Inogona kukura kusvika pamita pakureba, kazhinji munzvimbo dzinoratidzwa mambo wezuva. Mashizha awo akabatanidzwa, akaumbwa nemapara maviri emipini ane tumapepa tushoma gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri neshanu, anenge 15cm kureba, uye mutema kusvika kugirima rakasvibira. Maruva acho zvakare madiki, anenge 2 masendimita muhupamhi, uye pingi muvara.. Muchero uyu ibhinzi rine mbeu dzinoverengeka dzakatenderedzwa.
Iine hupenyu hupfupi, makore mashanu. Asi izvo hazvifanire kunge riri dambudziko, nekuti chirimwa chinobereka kwazvo nembeu, kutotumbuka mwedzi mishoma gare gare.
Ndeipi hanya inoda mimosa inonzwisisika?
Kuva nechirimwa nekuchichengeta chine hutano hakusi kwakaomarara, uye zvichave zvishoma kana iwe ukafunga mamwe matipi.
Nzvimbo
Zviise kunze, munzvimbo umo zuva rinovhenekera zvakananga, kanokwana maawa mana pazuva.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: iwe unogona kuizadza neepasi rose substrate yezvirimwa zvinotengeswa mune chero chekireshi uye gadheni chitoro.
- Garden: haisi kukumbira, asi inofarira ivhu rematombo rine dhiraini rakanaka.
Kudiridza
Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo uye mwaka wegore ratiri; Nekudaro, kuti uve nerakawanda kana zvishoma zano rekuti kangani kudiridza, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chakanakira ndechekuti substrate kana ivhu rakanyorova.
Kupfuura mvura kunoodza midzi yawo, saka zvakakosha kuti ivhu riome zvishoma usati wadiridza zvakare. Saka, mune yakaoma uye inopisa mamiriro ekunze iyo frequency inowanzo kuve nezve 3-4 kudiridza pavhiki panguva yezhizha, uye 1-2 pavhiki zororo regore.
Pese paunodiridza, dira mvura kusvikira iwe uchiona ichibuda mumakomba ekudonha mupoto, kana kana iri muvhu, wedzera 2-3 litita nguva imwe neimwe.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuibhadhara, semuenzaniso, neguano, chinova chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa uye nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kushanda, uchitevera rairo dzakatarwa papakeji.
Kuwedzera kweMimosa
Inowanza zviri nyore nembeu, iyo inodyarwa muchirimo mumabhedhi embeu ine yepasi substrate. Isa anokwana matatu mune yega yega, uye uviga ivo zvishoma zvishoma, zvakakwana kuti vasanyatso kufumurwa.
Kuchengeta substrate yakanyorova uye mubhedha wembeu wakaiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, ivo vanomera mukati memazuva gumi.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera. Kana iwe wakachiwana kubva kumbeu, unogona kuchidyara mubindu kana chasvika pakureba ingangoita gumi masentimita.
Kana iwe uchikura muhari, chiisa kune chakakura nekukurumidza kana uchinge wawana icho, uye / kana kana iwe ukaona kuti midzi inobuda kuburikidza nemakomba ekudonha, kana kana iwe ukaona kuti yatora hari yese.
Rusticity
Icho chirimwa inotaridzika zvakanyanya kutonhora, uye hairwisane nechando. Kuti iite seyakagara, tembiricha haifanire kudonha pazasi pe10ºC.
Kwokutenga kupi?
Mimosa chirimwa chinotengeswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera kunyanya munguva yechirimo nezhizha, asi unogona kuwana mbeu kubva pano wotora mienzaniso yakati wandei ingangoita zvaungabhadharira iwe mumwe chete munzvimbo idzodzo:
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.