Zvido uye zvinyorwa zvezvirimwa

Miti. Sezviri pachena asingafambi, anotumbuka pashure pokuzorora kwenguva refu, mashizha anotungirazve pamiti pashure pechando chakashata. Ndivo umambo hurefu hunobata ushe papasi rinoshamisa rePasi, musha wehupenyu.

Uye kunyangwe izvo zvatinodaidza kuti "marekodhi" zviri chaizvo zvinoenderana nekurarama kwezvisikwa, chokwadi ndechekuti ivo vanoshamisa kwazvo. Pano tichakuudza kuti ndezvipi curiosities yemiti inofadza zvikuru.

Miti inodya nyama inoremekedza mapollinator adzo (kusvika padanho)

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei zvinomera zvinodya nyama zvine dzinde reruva rakareba kudaro? Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kureba kwayo kunowedzera kaviri kureba kwechirimwa. Zvakanaka, izvi zvinodaro kuchengetedza tumbuyu twunotakura kuchengetedzwa. Uye ndezvekuti dai maruva ari pedyo nemisungo, mhuka idzi dzaipinda mungozi yekuwira madziri.

Asi chokwadi, sezvandinotaura, kudzivirira uku kune hukama. Kana chipembenene ichi chikavhiringika chikawira mune ipi zvayo yemisungo yambotaurwa, mhuka inodya nyama inoidya. nokuti haizozivi kuti ipembenene inotakura mukume; inozoziva chete kuti ipembenene mumusungo wayo uye kuti imhuka.

maruva ndeazvino

Nhasi tinozvitora pachena kuti kune maruva anomera. Ndiwo akanyanya kuwanda mumagadheni, zvitoro, nezvimwe. Asi, Ungati kudii kana ndikakuudza kuti vakaonekwa »chete» 140 miriyoni makore apfuura? Pamberi pacho kwaingova nemiti isina maruva, yakadai semaconifers, ferns uye mosses. Asi zvisinei nekuti vakazoonekwa pave paya, zviri pachena ndezvekuti vakapedzisira vave vakundi mumujaho wemhindumupindu uyu.

Mhuka zhinji nezvimwe tupukanana - senge symbiotic fungi- dzakagadzira hukama navo. Ukama uhwo dzimwe nguva hunobatsira mapato ese ari maviri, asi kwete nguva dzose, sezvazvingave zvakaita zvirimwa zveparasitic zvinodya kune vamwe pasina kuvapa chero chinhu.

Zvirimwa zvinotaurirana

Vanozviita kuburikidza nemidzi, asiwo kuburikidza nemapheromones ayo vanosunungura kuburikidza nemashizha.. Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi ndozvakaitika muna 1990, muSouth Africa. Mhuka dzakawanda dzinodya uswa dzakaunzwa kune imwe nzvimbo kwaiva nemiti yemibayamhondoro, uye nekufamba kwenguva, mhuka dzakatanga kufa. Ndinodya? Zvakanaka, zvakazoitika kuti miti iyi yakabudisa ethylene kuti izivise shamwari dzayo, uye nokudaro iyo yose yakatanga kubudisa zvinhu zvakaratidza kuva muchetura kumhuka.

Iwe une rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi inoshamisa here? pano. Asi kunze kweizvi, nhasi pane zvatotaurwa nezvazvo "miti yaamai" semuenzaniso, inova iyo inodyisa uye inodzivirira yakasara kusvika pakugona kwavo (Iri izwi rakatanga kushandiswa nenyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai saSuzanne Simard, purofesa wezvezvipenyu zvemasango paUniversity yeBritish Columbia.

Kune miti yakareba kupfuura Eiffel Tower

Semuyenzaniso, Sequoia. Iwo maConifers akapona muJurassic, yapfuura makore anoda kusvika mazana maviri emamiriyoni. Nzvimbo yaro iri muNorth America, inosvika kure seCanada. Kukura kwake kuri zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviratidzo zvinosvika 122 metres zvakawanikwa, kupfuura Eiffel Tower, ine hunde ukobvu hunosvika pamamita makumi matatu.

Ivo vane fungidziro yehupenyu hwemakore mazana matatu nemazana mashanu.

ruva rakakura kwazvo pasi rose

La rafflesia Icho chirimwa chine pfupi pfupi, inenge isingaoneke. Haina mashizha. Iyo inoumbwa neruva rimwe chete rine maruva mashanu, ayo anogona kuyera 106 masendimita muhupamhi, uye kuva huremu hwemakirogiramu gumi anenge.

Kana yangovhurwa, inopa hwema hwakanyanya hwekuora, nekudaro inokwezva zviuru zvenhunzi.

muti wekare

The chechikadzi Spruce Iyo ndeimwe yekare kare iripo nhasi. Zviratidzo zvakawanikwa zvine makore angangoita e 9500 makore. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru, muNorth America neCanada. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa padyo nematanda.

Chirimwa chidiki pasi rose

The chechikadzi wolffia Iwo zvirimwa zvemumvura zvisina mashizha kana madzinde, maruva madiki-diki asingasviki millimeter murefu. Izvo zvidyarwa zvidiki zvidyarwa, sezvo vachigona vanozvibatanidza.

Ivo vanogara mumvura isina kumira, ichipa chimiro chekupenga furo.

Muti unochengeta mvura zhinji mukati

El baobab ndiwo mumwe wemiti mikobvu iyo iriko pasi pano parizvino. Inokura muchimiro chehombodo, muAfrica. Hunde yako inogona kubata kusvika zviuru zvitanhatu zvemarita emvura, iyo inobatsira kwazvo kupona pakaoma.

Ivo vane tarisiro yehupenyu inosvika kumakore mazana mana.

Miti yemichindwe haisi miti

Kwenguva refu, uye nanhasi, kune mabhuku uye mablogiki umo zvinonzi michindwe rudzi rwemuti. Kunyange maChirungu neAmerica vanozvidaidza kuti "palm trees", asi havana hukama chaihwo. Miti yemichindwe ihombe herbs (izwi rehunyanzvi megaphobia); ndiko kuti, ivo vari monocotyledonous zvinomera, kusiyana nemiti ine dicotyledonous.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Sei michindwe isiri miti?

Kutaura idi, pakati pemimwe misiyano mizhinji, tinogona kutaura izvozvo Miti yemichindwe painomera inongoburitsa shizha rimwe chete rinonzi cotyledon, asi miti inobereka maviri.; Mukuwedzera, miti yemichindwe ine midzi yeadventitious, zvinoreva kuti yose inobva panzvimbo imwechete uye yose yakafanana zvikuru, asi kana iri yemiti, mudzi mukuru uye mamwe echipiri anogona kunyatsosiyaniswa.

Haasi ese cacti ane spines

Kana tikafunga nezvecactus, chirimwa chizere neminzwa chinobva changouya mupfungwa. Asi, waiziva here kuti kune mamwe marudzi asinawo, kana kuti ane maduku zvokuti anopa pfungwa yokusava nawo? Semuyenzaniso, Echinopsis subdenudata kana Lophophora (peyote) havana. Uye ese "Nudum" cultivars kana, senge Ferocactus glaucescens "Ndum".

Mitsipa inodzivirira uye inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uri chirimwa murenje, sezvo chero chikara chinogona kuita zvese zvinogoneka "kuba" mvura mukati mako. Asi sezvaunogona kuona, mamwe marudzi haana iwo.

Kune zvimwe zvinomera zvinonaka (nezvimwe zvakadaro) zvine minzwa

Nezvinotapira, zvakapesana zvinoitika kwatiri kupfuura necacti: isu tinofunga nezvavo semiti isingakuvadzi zvachose, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune vamwe vane minzwa. Hamunditendi here? Zvakanaka, tarisa, akawanda agave ane spiny tips; imwe euphorbia, senge Euphorbia grandicorniszvakare; iyo Pachypodium panguva yehudiki hwavo vanozvidzivirira nekuda kweminzwa yavanenge vanayo pahunde nematavi avo.

Saka hongu, ikozvino iwe unogona kunge uine mubvunzo wekuti ungasiyanisa sei cactus kubva kune inonaka kana iwe usingakwanisi nekuda kweminzwa. Zvakanaka izvi zviri nyore: cacti ine areoles, apo minzwa inomera - kana inayo - namaruva; zvinonaka, kune rumwe rutivi, hazvisizvo.

Miti mizhinji yebindu neyemukati ine chepfu kana kuti ine chepfu.

Iyo oleander, cycas, euphorbias, gardenias, diphenbaquias, philodendron, azaleas, ... kune zvakawanda, zvakawanda zvinomera zvatinorima mumagadheni edu kana mukati medzimba zvine njodzi kuvanhu uye/kana mhuka dzavo. Chenjerai: Handirevi naizvozvo kuti havagoni kurimwa; Hongu, unogona, asi unofanira kuaziva kuti uzive mabatirwo azvo zvakachengeteka.

Pawebhusaiti ino iwe unowana ruzivo pamusoro pavo vese, pano semuyenzaniso. Uye kana paine kusahadzika, tibvunze isu uye isu tichakupindura iwe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Chokwadi ndechekuti Plant Kingdom inogara ichitishamisa, haufunge?