Mufananidzo - Flickr / Amanda Slater
Vanhu nezvinomera zvine chepfu zvakagara zvine hukama hwerudo-ruvengo: kune rumwe rutivi, zvimwe zvinoratidzika zvakanaka uye zviri nyore kutarisira zvekuti hatizezi kuzvidyara mumapindu edu; zvisinei, kana dziri nhau (uye dzinenge nguva dzose dzinenge dziri nhau dzekukonzera rufu kana kubvuma kwekukurumidzira kwemumwe munhu) hatidi kuziva chero chinhu pamusoro pavo zvachose.
Uye zvakanaka, kubva pakuona kwangu, ndinofunga kuti chatinoda ndechekutsvaga nzvimbo yepakati, uye zvinoreva kudzidza kuvaziva uye kuvabata. Munhu wose anoziva kuti kune vanhu vanodya mimwe miriwo ine ngozi nokuda kwekunakidzwa kwakachena, vasingafungi nezvemigumisiro; Uye zvechokwadi, zvino wozouya kuzvidemba. Nokudaro, munyaya ino Ndiri kuzokuudza kuti ndezvipi zvinomera zvine chepfu zvinokura muSpain.
Oleander (nerium oleander)
La oleander Iyo inogara yakasvibira shrub inowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean. Inokura kusvika pamamita matatu kureba, uye ine mashizha marefu, akasvibira, akaita serenje.. Inotumbuka muzhizha rose, ichibereka maruva epinki, matsvuku kana machena, ndosaka ichishandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza mapindu.
Zvino, zvikamu zvese zvine chepfu kana ikadyiwa, kukwanisa kupera kanenge nekurwadziwa nemudumbu. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, mwoyo unogona kumira uye, naizvozvo, munhu wacho anogona kufa.
Poppy (Papaver somniferum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Linda Kenney
La poppy Iyo yegore negore inotenderera herb inowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean. Inogona kuita 1,5 metres kureba, uye inogadzira lobate kana dzimwe nguva pinnatisect mashizha akasvibira.. Inotumbuka munguva yechirimo. Maruva ayo ane pink, lilac kana chena, uye anoyera anenge 4 masendimita muhupamhi. Chengetedzo inofanira kutorwa kuti irege kuivhiringidza nepoppy (papaver rhoeas), nokuti kunyange zvazvo ane hukama nemajini, poppy haina chepfu (ine chepfu zvishoma kana ikadyiwa yakabikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, asi kana mashizha akabikwa anorasikirwa nehutu hwavo). Uyewo, maruva epoppy haazombofi akatsvuka.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeye Papaver somniferum unowana mushonga: opium ane mhedzisiro yenguva refu inosanganisira kupindwa muropa, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kuvimbiswa, mhute yeuropi, uye njodzi yakawedzera yemoyo uye/kana chirwere chemapapu.
Anthurium (Anthurium)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Rameshng
El vanhurium Iyo inogara yakasvibira shrub inowanikwa kumasango anopisa eAmerica. MuSpain ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kufarirwa zvirimwa zvemukati, sezvo ichishongedza zvakanyanya. Inogona kunge yakareba mita imwe chete, uye ine mashizha akasvibira anopenya.. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, maruva ayo anogona kuva pink, tsvuku kana dema.
Haina chepfu, ndiko kuti, haina kuuraya, asi ndiyo ine chepfu sezvo muto une calcium oxalate makristasi. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kushatirwa kana zvasangana neganda uye / kana maziso. Naizvozvo, kana uchizochekerera, unofanira kuisa magirovhosi erubha senzira yekudzivirira.
Azalea (Rhododendron simsii y rhododendron japonicum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La Azalea Idiki rinogara rakasvibira kana deciduous shrub-zvinoenderana nemhando- yakaberekerwa kuChina neJapan. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita mita imwe, uye ine mashizha madiki madiki egirinhi. Muchirimo vanogadzira maruva akanaka kwazvo epingi, machena kana matsvuku, ndosaka anowanzo kurira mumagadheni nemapatio muSpain.
Zvino, zvakakosha kutaura izvozvo chirimwa chine muchetura. Zvose mashizha nemaruva ane chinhu chinonzi andromedotoxin, chinokonzera chizuru, asthenia, kugumburwa, kurasikirwa kwekubatana, kuderera kweropa, pakati pevamwe.
Cika (Cycas revoluta)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / mabheki mabhuku
La cyca Icho chirimwa chinobva kuAsia chinodyarwa mumagadheni munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa uye dzinodziya. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu, kunyange zvazvo chinhu chakajairika ndechokuti haipfuuri mamita maviri. Iyo ine hunde yenhema yakashongedzwa negirinhi, pinnate, mashizha ematehwe. Zvinotora makore mashoma kuti itange kutumbuka, asi kana yaita, inoburitsa denderedzwa kana kureba inflorescence zvichienderana nekuti murume kana mukadzi.
Iine chepfu zvakanyanya kana ikamwiwa, saka kana paine vana vadiki zviri nani kusadyara. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutora maawa gumi nemaviri kuti zvioneke, uye ndezvizvi zvinotevera: kurutsa, manyoka, kupera simba kana kusashanda kwechiropa.
Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / SABENCIA Guillermo César Ruiz
La hemlock Mushonga wekuEurope une biennial cycle inokura mumigwagwa, minda yakavhurika, nenzvimbo dzakafanana. Inogona kusvika mamita maviri pakureba, uye kunyange kubata 2m. Inoburitsa mashizha ane tripinnate ayo anopa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Uye maruva akaiswa mu inflorescences uye machena.
Chirimwa chine muchetura. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa nemichero, sezvo zvishomanana zvakakwana kuti munhu arasikirwe nehupenyu hwake. Iawa imwe mushure mekuipedza, unogona kurutsa, kubatwa, kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri uye kuoma mitezo.
Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango & Kim Starr
La wemova Icho chimwe chirimwa cheAmerican mavambo chatinowanzo kuve nacho mukati meSpain. Zvichienderana nerudzi, inogona kusvika kureba pakati pemamita maviri kusvika makumi maviri pakureba, uye inoonekwa nekuve nemashizha egirinhi nemachena. Kukura kwayo kunonoka, saka inogona kurarama pasina matambudziko muhari.
Asi haifaniri kudyiwa chero mumamiriro ezvinhu. Muto wayo une calcium oxalate makristasi, izvo zvinokonzera kupisa, pamwe chete nekutsamwa kana zvikasangana neganda.
Jimson sora (datura stramonium)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
El stramonium Mushonga wegore negore wekuAmerica, asi wakave wakasikwa munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, kusanganisira Spain, uko inokura chero kupi zvako: migwagwa, mijenya yakasiiwa, ivhu rakarimwa, nezvimwewo. Inogona kusvika mamita maviri pakureba, uye inokura mashizha makuru egirinhi.. Maruva akaita sebhero, machena ane lilac centre.
Kunyangwe iine kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, inowanzopedzwa nekuda kweiyo hallucinogenic mhedzisiro. Asi pasina kupokana zviri nani kuti urege kuimedza, kubvira mumishonga yakawanda ine chepfu, uye zvinogona kukonzera kufungidzira, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kunzwa kuchiedza (kunozivikanwa se photophobia), kuvhiringidzika, uye / kana kusaona.
IvyHedera helix)
La ivy inogara yakasvibira inokwira yatinoona mumagadheni ega uye eruzhinji, kunyangwe mumba. Inowanikwa pakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica. Chirimwa chinogona kuva chakakura kwazvo, chinosvika mamita makumi maviri kureba. Mashizha acho akasvibira kana kuti ariegated, uye anogona kuyera pakati pe2 ne5 centimeters zvichienderana necultivar.
Inokura mumumvuri, saka inogadzirisa zvakanyanya mukati meimba. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka izvozvo michero yaro ine chepfu uye inogona kuita chepfu, sezvo muhuwandu hwepamusoro inogona kukonzera coma. Muzviitiko zvisinganyanyi kukomba, zvinoramba zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza, sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye manyoka.
Castor (Common chikwekwe)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Marc Ryckaert
El nyemba iyo invasive evergreen shrub muSpain, saka haina kutengeswa, uye kana ichionekwa mumunda inobviswa (kana inofanira kubviswa). Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mune mamwe mapindu tinogona kuiwana, uye iwe unofanirwa kungwarira nekuti mbeu dzakanyanya, dzine chepfu kana dzikamedzwa; Kutaura zvazviri, zvishomanana zvakakwana kugumisa nyaya yakakomba ye gastroenteritis, kupera simba, itsvo kana matambudziko echiropa; uye aigona kutofa.
Iyo chirimwa ine inonakidza yekushongedza kukosha, kubvira mashizha ayo ari palmate, yakakura, uye zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuva dzakasvibirira kana tsvuku. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matanhatu, asi sezvo inoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka, inowanzochengetwa yakapfupika.
Unoziva zvimwe zvinomera zvine chepfu muSpain?