Munyika mune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvekuti, kuti vanzwisise zvirinani shanduko yavo uye kuti vakwanise kuidzidza nenzira yakapusa, zvakaitwa kwaive kuzvipatsanura mumhuri dzemabhotani. Mukati meumwe neumwe wemapoka aya kana mhuri zvinosanganisirwa mhando dzemiti dzinogovana hunhu, senge mhando shizha nemaruva, pekugara mavanokura, zvichingodaro. Imwe yeakanyanya kunaka ndiyo inozivikanwa se Liliaceae.
Zita iro rinogona kukuyeuchidza nezve rimwe, remaruva (Lilium), uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Muchokwadi, izvi zvinomera zvine bulbous chikamu chemhuri. Asi havazi ivo vega. Vazive.
Ndeapi maitiro eLiliaceae?
Iwo akateedzana emiti inomera herbaceous, inowanzo bulbous kana, kazhinji kashoma, rhizomatous, iyo dzinowanzo gadzira maruva akakura eakajeka mavara, anoumbwa nematanhatu matanhatu, stamens matanhatu uye ovary imwe yakarongedzwa mune terminal inflorescences. Mashizha acho anotenderera kana kuita madhiri, aine imwe nzira, yakapusa uye iine tsinga dzakaenzana.
Michero macapsule, kana kashoma majiroji. Mukati mawo mune gorofa, rakaumbwa-dhisiki kana globose mhodzi. Nekudaro, mukurima vanongozvara bonde (vachishandisa mhodzi yavo) kana vachitsvaga kugadzira mahybrids matsva, kana kana iwe uchida kuwana ruzivo rwekuchengeta ruva kubva pakutanga.
Kuberekerwa
Miti inobhururuka inogadzira 'mashoma mabhuru' mushure mekutumbuka. Izvi, zvinosvika pakureba kweinosvika 1-2 masentimita, zvinogona kupatsanurwa kubva kuna amai chirimwa (kana kuve chakanyatsojeka, kubva ku'amai girobhu ') uye chakasimwa mune dzimwe hari kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebindu.
Uye kana zvikaitika kuti izvo zvaunoda kupatsanura iyo rhizomatous, ramba uchiibvisa kubva muvhu kana mumidziyo mumatsutso kana munguva yechando, chero ivo vari mumwaka uzere wekuzorora, suka midzi nemvura shoma, uye ucheke kuve nechokwadi icho chidimbu chega chega chine poindi imwechete yekukura (protrusion, kuburikidza nawo mashizha achamera).
Subfamilies dzeLiliaceae
Vatatu vakaonekwa:
- Lilioideae: iwo anonyanya kukura maruva ane mashanga akareruka uye mashizha ane mitsetse yakafanana. Maruva acho makuru uye chibereko chacho kapsule ine mbeu yakati sandara. Mienzaniso: Lilium kana Fritillaria.
- calochortoideae: Iwo zvirimwa zvine mashizha ane tsinga dzakarongedzwa nenzira yakafanana, uye dzinogadzira maruva makuru asina dhizaini kana neiyo pfupi pfupi. Chibereko chacho kapsule. Mienzaniso: Calochortus kana Prosartes.
- Medeoloideae: iyo subfamily yemichero inoburitsa mbeu dzakasimwa dzakaumbwa nemhando mbiri: Clintonia neMedeola.
Dzinobva kupi?
Mhando dzemhuri dzeLiliaceae dzinowanikwa kumatunhu anotonhora ekuchamhembe kwenyika, asi zvakanyanya kuwanda muSouthwest Asia. Ivo vanogara mumafuro, ayo ega ega echirimo anopfeka nemaruva akanaka ayo anozoitwa munguwa nenyuchi, butterflies, uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvinodya mukume kana nekita.
5 mienzaniso yezvirimwa mumhuri yeLiliaceae
Saka iwe unogona kuona kuti izvi zvirimwa zvakaita sei, heino mimwe mienzaniso:
Lilium candidim
Inozivikanwa se lily kana ruva, chizvarwa chine bulbous kuSyria nePalestine. Kubva pagirobhu rayo panomera imwe herbaceous stem ine lanceolate uye girini mashizha anosvika kusvika 1 mita kukwirira, uye kubva kumagumo maruva anobuda gore rega rega. Aya machena, hermaphrodites, uye inogadzira nekita. Chibereko chacho kapsule ine mbeu dzakajeka dzebhuruu.
fritillaria imperialis
Inozivikanwa se korona yeumambo, ibhuru rakazvarwa kuIran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkey neHimalaya. Masheu ayo akasarudzika anosvika pakukomberedza mita imwe, uye mashizha akajeka eruvara rwehuswa anobuda maari. Maruva anoonekwa muchirimo, muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu kuchamhembe hemisphere, uye akatsvuka, yero kana orenji.
gesnerian tulip
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Fizykaa
Iyo inonzi gadheni tulip, uye irwo rudzi rwezvirimwa zvine bulbous zvinowanwa kuAsia. Mazhinji ma cultivars e tulips izvo zvinotengeswa zvinobva pamichinjiko nerudzi urwu. Mashizha akapamhamara anokura kubva kugirobhu rayo, anosvika pamasendimita matatu pakureba, aine mativi akanongedzwa uye nerunako rwakatsvuka. Maruva acho makuru uye akasiyana mavara, kunyangwe dzvuku uye yero zviri kuwanda.
prosartes hookeri
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sten Porse
El prosartes hookeri Iyo mhando yechirizomatous chirimwa chinowanikwa kuNorth America, kunyanya iri kuCalifornia. Kureba kwayo hakupfuure masentimita makumi maviri, uye inokura yakafara, mashizha emashizha matema. Maruva ayo anoputika, machena, uye anotumbuka muchirimo. Chibereko chacho chine orenji kana bheri dzvuku rakada kuita sendimita imwe chete.
Clintonia uniflora
Mufananidzo - Flickr / mabheki mabhuku
La Clintonia uniflora imhando yemuti we rhizomatous unowanikwa kumadokero kweNorth America. Inongokudziridza 2-3 yakafara uye yakareba kwazvo mashizha, girini yakasviba muvara. Maruva ayo akachena uye madiki. Chibereko chacho chakatenderedza, bhuruu bhuruu rakafara sendimita imwe chete.
Iwe unofungei nezve izvo iwe zvawakadzidza nezve Liliaceae? Une mumwe munhu?